Vehicle-to-barrier communication during real-world vehicle crash tests
Vehicle-to-barrier (V2B) communication is a recently introduced vehicular communication technology, which aims to facilitate wireless interactions between vehicles and roadside barriers in next-generation vehicular systems. V2B systems will help mitigate single-vehicle, run-off-road (RoR) crashes, w...
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Published in | 2016 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC) pp. 1 - 8 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Conference Proceeding |
Language | English |
Published |
IEEE
01.12.2016
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Abstract | Vehicle-to-barrier (V2B) communication is a recently introduced vehicular communication technology, which aims to facilitate wireless interactions between vehicles and roadside barriers in next-generation vehicular systems. V2B systems will help mitigate single-vehicle, run-off-road (RoR) crashes, which account for a large proportion of roadside crash fatalities. RoR crashes may not be addressed by existing vehicular communication systems, such as vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure. Today, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is vastly utilized in vehicular communication systems. Thus, there is a need to understand the signal characteristics of the channel, especially just before and during a crash. To this end, the first real-world crash test measurement results for OFDM-based V2B communications are presented herein based on two crash tests. These tests include a bogie vehicle crash test into a soil embedded post at an impact velocity of 27 mph and a Toyota sedan crash test into a concrete curb with an impact velocity of 15 mph, conducted at the outdoor proving grounds of Midwest Roadside Safety Facility (MwRSF), Lincoln, Nebraska. Experiment results illustrate the characteristics of V2B OFDM communication during vehicle encroachment and crash. The results highlight the adverse effects of vehicle encroachment and crash on OFDM signals, in terms of average received signal strength, peak to average power ratio, error vector magnitude, and phase error. |
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AbstractList | Vehicle-to-barrier (V2B) communication is a recently introduced vehicular communication technology, which aims to facilitate wireless interactions between vehicles and roadside barriers in next-generation vehicular systems. V2B systems will help mitigate single-vehicle, run-off-road (RoR) crashes, which account for a large proportion of roadside crash fatalities. RoR crashes may not be addressed by existing vehicular communication systems, such as vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure. Today, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is vastly utilized in vehicular communication systems. Thus, there is a need to understand the signal characteristics of the channel, especially just before and during a crash. To this end, the first real-world crash test measurement results for OFDM-based V2B communications are presented herein based on two crash tests. These tests include a bogie vehicle crash test into a soil embedded post at an impact velocity of 27 mph and a Toyota sedan crash test into a concrete curb with an impact velocity of 15 mph, conducted at the outdoor proving grounds of Midwest Roadside Safety Facility (MwRSF), Lincoln, Nebraska. Experiment results illustrate the characteristics of V2B OFDM communication during vehicle encroachment and crash. The results highlight the adverse effects of vehicle encroachment and crash on OFDM signals, in terms of average received signal strength, peak to average power ratio, error vector magnitude, and phase error. |
Author | Stolle, Cody Faller, Ronald K. Lunar, Mohammad M. R. Temel, Samil Vuran, Mehmet C. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Samil surname: Temel fullname: Temel, Samil email: stemel@unl.edu organization: Turkish Air Force, Izmir, Turkey – sequence: 2 givenname: Mehmet C. surname: Vuran fullname: Vuran, Mehmet C. email: mcvuran@cse.unl.edu organization: Cyber-Phys. Networking Lab., Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Mohammad M. R. surname: Lunar fullname: Lunar, Mohammad M. R. email: mlunar@cse.unl.edu organization: Cyber-Phys. Networking Lab., Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Ronald K. surname: Faller fullname: Faller, Ronald K. email: rfaller1@unl.edu organization: Midwest Roadside Safety Facility, Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Cody surname: Stolle fullname: Stolle, Cody email: cstolle2@unl.edu organization: Turkish Air Force, Izmir, Turkey |
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Snippet | Vehicle-to-barrier (V2B) communication is a recently introduced vehicular communication technology, which aims to facilitate wireless interactions between... |
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SubjectTerms | Antennas Automobiles OFDM OFDM impairments Receivers Safety vehicle crash Vehicle crash testing Vehicle-to-barrier communications |
Title | Vehicle-to-barrier communication during real-world vehicle crash tests |
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