Nanodrähte in Chemo- und Biosensoren: aktueller Stand und Fahrplan für die Zukunft

Sensoren auf Basis von chemischen Widerständen gewinnen derzeit stark an Bedeutung. Im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Analysegeräten sind sie preisgünstig, lassen sich leicht in elektronische Bauteile integrieren und benötigen weniger Strom. Nanodrähte (NWs) spielen für die Entwicklung von Chemosensoren...

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Published in	Angewandte Chemie Vol. 128; no. 4; pp. 1286 - 1302
Main Authors	Fennell Jr, John F., Liu, Sophie F., Azzarelli, Joseph M., Weis, Jonathan G., Rochat, Sébastien, Mirica, Katherine A., Ravnsbæk, Jens B., Swager, Timothy M.
Format	Journal Article
Language	German
Published	Weinheim Blackwell Publishing Ltd 22.01.2016 Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Subjects	Chemistry Metalloxide Nanodrähte Nanokohlenstoff Sensoren Transduktionsmechanismen
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Abstract	Sensoren auf Basis von chemischen Widerständen gewinnen derzeit stark an Bedeutung. Im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Analysegeräten sind sie preisgünstig, lassen sich leicht in elektronische Bauteile integrieren und benötigen weniger Strom. Nanodrähte (NWs) spielen für die Entwicklung von Chemosensoren eine zentrale Rolle. Mit ihrer großen Oberfläche, den Übergängen zwischen den Nanodrähten und den definierten Leitungswegen gewährleisten sie eine hervorragende Sensoransprache und verfügen über neuartige Mechanismen, wie ein Bindungsereignis oder eine andere Aktion des Analyten in ein Signal weitergeleitet wird. Dieser Aufsatz erläutert den aktuellen Entwicklungsstand der NW‐Chemosensoren. Wir beginnen mit dem Prinzip der Signalübertragung in NW‐Sensoren. Anschließend erhält der Leser einen Überblick über die Leistungsparameter der Bauelemente. Dann gehen wir auf die verschiedenen NW‐Typen und die Architektur der NW‐Bauelemente ein und erläutern die unterschiedlichen Strategien zur NW‐Funktionalisierung. Zum Abschluss entwerfen wir einen Fahrplan für die weitere Entwicklung, der Selektivität, Drift und Empfindlichkeit, die Analyse der Messantwort sowie neue Anwendungen berücksichtigt. Heißer Draht: Sensoren auf Basis von chemischen Widerständen lassen sich leicht in elektronische Bauteile integrieren, und sie sind im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Analysegeräten preisgünstig. Dieser Aufsatz zeigt die Vorteile solcher Sensoren, bei denen ein Bindungsereignis oder eine andere Aktion eines Analyten auf einem Nanodraht oder einer Nanodrahtanordnung in ein Signal umgewandelt wird.
AbstractList	Sensoren auf Basis von chemischen Widerständen gewinnen derzeit stark an Bedeutung. Im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Analysegeräten sind sie preisgünstig, lassen sich leicht in elektronische Bauteile integrieren und benötigen weniger Strom. Nanodrähte (NWs) spielen für die Entwicklung von Chemosensoren eine zentrale Rolle. Mit ihrer großen Oberfläche, den Übergängen zwischen den Nanodrähten und den definierten Leitungswegen gewährleisten sie eine hervorragende Sensoransprache und verfügen über neuartige Mechanismen, wie ein Bindungsereignis oder eine andere Aktion des Analyten in ein Signal weitergeleitet wird. Dieser Aufsatz erläutert den aktuellen Entwicklungsstand der NW‐Chemosensoren. Wir beginnen mit dem Prinzip der Signalübertragung in NW‐Sensoren. Anschließend erhält der Leser einen Überblick über die Leistungsparameter der Bauelemente. Dann gehen wir auf die verschiedenen NW‐Typen und die Architektur der NW‐Bauelemente ein und erläutern die unterschiedlichen Strategien zur NW‐Funktionalisierung. Zum Abschluss entwerfen wir einen Fahrplan für die weitere Entwicklung, der Selektivität, Drift und Empfindlichkeit, die Analyse der Messantwort sowie neue Anwendungen berücksichtigt. Heißer Draht: Sensoren auf Basis von chemischen Widerständen lassen sich leicht in elektronische Bauteile integrieren, und sie sind im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Analysegeräten preisgünstig. Dieser Aufsatz zeigt die Vorteile solcher Sensoren, bei denen ein Bindungsereignis oder eine andere Aktion eines Analyten auf einem Nanodraht oder einer Nanodrahtanordnung in ein Signal umgewandelt wird. Sensoren auf Basis von chemischen Widerständen gewinnen derzeit stark an Bedeutung. Im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Analysegeräten sind sie preisgunstig, lassen sich leicht in elektronische Bauteile integrieren und benötigen weniger Strom. Nanodrähte (NWs) spielen fur die Entwicklung von Chemosensoren eine zentrale Rolle. Mit ihrer großen Oberfläche, den Übergängen zwischen den Nanodrähten und den definierten Leitungswegen gewährleisten sie eine hervorragende Sensoransprache und verfugen uber neuartige Mechanismen, wie ein Bindungsereignis oder eine andere Aktion des Analyten in ein Signal weitergeleitet wird. Dieser Aufsatz erläutert den aktuellen Entwicklungsstand der NW-Chemosensoren. Wir beginnen mit dem Prinzip der Signalubertragung in NW-Sensoren. Anschließend erhält der Leser einen Überblick uber die Leistungsparameter der Bauelemente. Dann gehen wir auf die verschiedenen NW-Typen und die Architektur der NW-Bauelemente ein und erläutern die unterschiedlichen Strategien zur NW-Funktionalisierung. Zum Abschluss entwerfen wir einen Fahrplan fur die weitere Entwicklung, der Selektivität, Drift und Empfindlichkeit, die Analyse der Messantwort sowie neue Anwendungen berucksichtigt.
Author	Weis, Jonathan G. Rochat, Sébastien Liu, Sophie F. Mirica, Katherine A. Ravnsbæk, Jens B. Azzarelli, Joseph M. Swager, Timothy M. Fennell Jr, John F.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: John F. surname: Fennell Jr fullname: Fennell Jr, John F. organization: Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, Cambridge, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Sophie F. surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Sophie F. organization: Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, Cambridge, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Joseph M. surname: Azzarelli fullname: Azzarelli, Joseph M. organization: Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, Cambridge, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Jonathan G. surname: Weis fullname: Weis, Jonathan G. organization: Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, Cambridge, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Sébastien surname: Rochat fullname: Rochat, Sébastien organization: Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, Cambridge, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Katherine A. surname: Mirica fullname: Mirica, Katherine A. organization: Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, Cambridge, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: Jens B. surname: Ravnsbæk fullname: Ravnsbæk, Jens B. organization: Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, Cambridge, USA – sequence: 8 givenname: Timothy M. surname: Swager fullname: Swager, Timothy M. email: tswager@mit.edu organization: Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, Cambridge, USA
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Snippet	Sensoren auf Basis von chemischen Widerständen gewinnen derzeit stark an Bedeutung. Im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Analysegeräten sind sie preisgünstig, lassen... Sensoren auf Basis von chemischen Widerständen gewinnen derzeit stark an Bedeutung. Im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Analysegeräten sind sie preisgunstig, lassen...
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SubjectTerms	Chemistry Metalloxide Nanodrähte Nanokohlenstoff Sensoren Transduktionsmechanismen
Title	Nanodrähte in Chemo- und Biosensoren: aktueller Stand und Fahrplan für die Zukunft
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