Osteopontin and latent‐TGF β binding‐protein 2 as potential diagnostic markers for HBV‐related hepatocellular carcinoma

Chronic Hepatitis B (HB) is the main risk factor for chronic liver disease (CLD) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in many low‐resource countries, where diagnosis is constrained by lack of clinical, histopathological and biomarker resources. We have used proteomics to detect plasma biomarkers that...

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Published inInternational journal of cancer Vol. 136; no. 1; pp. 172 - 181
Main Authors Costa, Andre Nogueira, Plymoth, Amelie, Santos‐Silva, Daniela, Ortiz‐Cuaran, Sandra, Camey, Suzy, Guilloreau, Paule, Sangrajrang, Suleeporn, Khuhaprema, Thiravud, Mendy, Maimuna, Lesi, Olufunmilayo A., Chang, Hee‐Kyung, Oh, Jin‐Kyoung, Lee, Duk‐Hee, Shin, Hai‐Rim, Kirk, Gregory D., Merle, Philippe, Beretta, Laura, Hainaut, Pierre
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Wiley 01.01.2015
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Abstract Chronic Hepatitis B (HB) is the main risk factor for chronic liver disease (CLD) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in many low‐resource countries, where diagnosis is constrained by lack of clinical, histopathological and biomarker resources. We have used proteomics to detect plasma biomarkers that outperform α‐Fetoprotein (AFP), the most widely used biomarker for HCC diagnosis in low‐resource contexts. Deep‐plasma proteome analysis was performed in HCC patients, patients with CLD and in HB‐carrier controls from Thailand (South‐East Asia) and The Gambia (West‐Africa). Mass spectrometry profiling identified latent‐transforming growth factor β binding‐protein 2 (LTBP2) and Osteopontin (OPN) as being significantly elevated in HCC versus CLD and controls. These two proteins were further analyzed by ELISA in a total of 684 plasma samples, including 183 HCC, 274 CLD and 227 asymptomatic controls. When combined, LTBP2 and OPN showed an area under the receiver operating curve of 0.85 in distinguishing HCC from CLD in subjects with AFP <20 ng/mL. In a prospective cohort of 115 CLD patients from Korea, increased plasma levels of LTBP2 and/or OPN were detected in plasma collected over 2 years prior to diagnosis in 21 subjects who developed HCC. Thus, the combination of LTBP2 and OPN outperformed AFP for diagnosis and prediction of HCC and may therefore improve biomarker‐based detection of HBV‐related HCC. What's new? Chronic infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) is the main risk factor for chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in many low‐resource countries, where diagnosis is constrained by lack of clinical, histopathological, and biomarker resources. Here, deep‐plasma proteomics was used to identify candidate biomarkers for HCC diagnosis. Validation studies on a total of 684 samples showed that elevated levels of LTBP2 and/or OPN are highly specific and sensitive markers for distinguishing HCC from chronic liver disease. LTBP2 appears highly associated with HBV‐related HCC, while OPN shows a robust and consistent association with HCC in both HBV and HCV contexts.
AbstractList Chronic Hepatitis B (HB) is the main risk factor for chronic liver disease (CLD) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in many low-resource countries, where diagnosis is constrained by lack of clinical, histopathological and biomarker resources. We have used proteomics to detect plasma biomarkers that outperform α-Fetoprotein (AFP), the most widely used biomarker for HCC diagnosis in low-resource contexts. Deep-plasma proteome analysis was performed in HCC patients, patients with CLD and in HB-carrier controls from Thailand (South-East Asia) and The Gambia (West-Africa). Mass spectrometry profiling identified latent-transforming growth factor β binding-protein 2 (LTBP2) and Osteopontin (OPN) as being significantly elevated in HCC versus CLD and controls. These two proteins were further analyzed by ELISA in a total of 684 plasma samples, including 183 HCC, 274 CLD and 227 asymptomatic controls. When combined, LTBP2 and OPN showed an area under the receiver operating curve of 0.85 in distinguishing HCC from CLD in subjects with AFP <20 ng/mL. In a prospective cohort of 115 CLD patients from Korea, increased plasma levels of LTBP2 and/or OPN were detected in plasma collected over 2 years prior to diagnosis in 21 subjects who developed HCC. Thus, the combination of LTBP2 and OPN outperformed AFP for diagnosis and prediction of HCC and may therefore improve biomarker-based detection of HBV-related HCC.Chronic Hepatitis B (HB) is the main risk factor for chronic liver disease (CLD) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in many low-resource countries, where diagnosis is constrained by lack of clinical, histopathological and biomarker resources. We have used proteomics to detect plasma biomarkers that outperform α-Fetoprotein (AFP), the most widely used biomarker for HCC diagnosis in low-resource contexts. Deep-plasma proteome analysis was performed in HCC patients, patients with CLD and in HB-carrier controls from Thailand (South-East Asia) and The Gambia (West-Africa). Mass spectrometry profiling identified latent-transforming growth factor β binding-protein 2 (LTBP2) and Osteopontin (OPN) as being significantly elevated in HCC versus CLD and controls. These two proteins were further analyzed by ELISA in a total of 684 plasma samples, including 183 HCC, 274 CLD and 227 asymptomatic controls. When combined, LTBP2 and OPN showed an area under the receiver operating curve of 0.85 in distinguishing HCC from CLD in subjects with AFP <20 ng/mL. In a prospective cohort of 115 CLD patients from Korea, increased plasma levels of LTBP2 and/or OPN were detected in plasma collected over 2 years prior to diagnosis in 21 subjects who developed HCC. Thus, the combination of LTBP2 and OPN outperformed AFP for diagnosis and prediction of HCC and may therefore improve biomarker-based detection of HBV-related HCC.
Chronic Hepatitis B (HB) is the main risk factor for chronic liver disease (CLD) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in many low-resource countries, where diagnosis is constrained by lack of clinical, histopathological and biomarker resources. We have used proteomics to detect plasma biomarkers that outperform alpha -Fetoprotein (AFP), the most widely used biomarker for HCC diagnosis in low-resource contexts. Deep-plasma proteome analysis was performed in HCC patients, patients with CLD and in HB-carrier controls from Thailand (South-East Asia) and The Gambia (West-Africa). Mass spectrometry profiling identified latent-transforming growth factor beta binding-protein 2 (LTBP2) and Osteopontin (OPN) as being significantly elevated in HCC versus CLD and controls. These two proteins were further analyzed by ELISA in a total of 684 plasma samples, including 183 HCC, 274 CLD and 227 asymptomatic controls. When combined, LTBP2 and OPN showed an area under the receiver operating curve of 0.85 in distinguishing HCC from CLD in subjects with AFP <20 ng/mL. In a prospective cohort of 115 CLD patients from Korea, increased plasma levels of LTBP2 and/or OPN were detected in plasma collected over 2 years prior to diagnosis in 21 subjects who developed HCC. Thus, the combination of LTBP2 and OPN outperformed AFP for diagnosis and prediction of HCC and may therefore improve biomarker-based detection of HBV-related HCC. What's new? Chronic infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) is the main risk factor for chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in many low-resource countries, where diagnosis is constrained by lack of clinical, histopathological, and biomarker resources. Here, deep-plasma proteomics was used to identify candidate biomarkers for HCC diagnosis. Validation studies on a total of 684 samples showed that elevated levels of LTBP2 and/or OPN are highly specific and sensitive markers for distinguishing HCC from chronic liver disease. LTBP2 appears highly associated with HBV-related HCC, while OPN shows a robust and consistent association with HCC in both HBV and HCV contexts.
Chronic Hepatitis B (HB) is the main risk factor for chronic liver disease (CLD) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in many low-resource countries, where diagnosis is constrained by lack of clinical, histopathological and biomarker resources. We have used proteomics to detect plasma biomarkers that outperform α-Fetoprotein (AFP), the most widely used biomarker for HCC diagnosis in low-resource contexts. Deep plasma proteome analysis was performed in HCC patients, patients with chronic liver disease (CLD) and in HB-carrier controls from Thailand (South-East Asia) and The Gambia (West-Africa). Mass spectrometry profiling identified Latent-Transforming Growth Factor β Binding-Protein 2 (LTBP2) and Osteopontin (OPN) as being significantly elevated in HCC versus CLD and controls. These two proteins were further analysed by ELISA in a total of 684 plasma samples, including 183 HCC, 274 CLD and 227 asymptomatic controls. When combined, LTBP2 and OPN showed an area under the receiver operating curve (ROC) of 0.85 in distinguishing HCC from CLD in subjects with α-Fetoprotein (AFP) < 20 ng/mL. In a prospective cohort of 115 CLD patients from Korea, increased plasma levels of LTBP2 and/or OPN were detected in plasma collected over 2 years prior to diagnosis in 21 subjects who developed HCC. Thus, the combination of LTBP2 and OPN outperformed AFP for diagnosis and prediction of HCC and may therefore improve biomarker-based detection of HBV-related HCC.
Chronic Hepatitis B (HB) is the main risk factor for chronic liver disease (CLD) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in many low‐resource countries, where diagnosis is constrained by lack of clinical, histopathological and biomarker resources. We have used proteomics to detect plasma biomarkers that outperform α‐Fetoprotein (AFP), the most widely used biomarker for HCC diagnosis in low‐resource contexts. Deep‐plasma proteome analysis was performed in HCC patients, patients with CLD and in HB‐carrier controls from Thailand (South‐East Asia) and The Gambia (West‐Africa). Mass spectrometry profiling identified latent‐transforming growth factor β binding‐protein 2 (LTBP2) and Osteopontin (OPN) as being significantly elevated in HCC versus CLD and controls. These two proteins were further analyzed by ELISA in a total of 684 plasma samples, including 183 HCC, 274 CLD and 227 asymptomatic controls. When combined, LTBP2 and OPN showed an area under the receiver operating curve of 0.85 in distinguishing HCC from CLD in subjects with AFP <20 ng/mL. In a prospective cohort of 115 CLD patients from Korea, increased plasma levels of LTBP2 and/or OPN were detected in plasma collected over 2 years prior to diagnosis in 21 subjects who developed HCC. Thus, the combination of LTBP2 and OPN outperformed AFP for diagnosis and prediction of HCC and may therefore improve biomarker‐based detection of HBV‐related HCC. What's new? Chronic infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) is the main risk factor for chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in many low‐resource countries, where diagnosis is constrained by lack of clinical, histopathological, and biomarker resources. Here, deep‐plasma proteomics was used to identify candidate biomarkers for HCC diagnosis. Validation studies on a total of 684 samples showed that elevated levels of LTBP2 and/or OPN are highly specific and sensitive markers for distinguishing HCC from chronic liver disease. LTBP2 appears highly associated with HBV‐related HCC, while OPN shows a robust and consistent association with HCC in both HBV and HCV contexts.
Chronic Hepatitis B (HB) is the main risk factor for chronic liver disease (CLD) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in many low-resource countries, where diagnosis is constrained by lack of clinical, histopathological and biomarker resources. We have used proteomics to detect plasma biomarkers that outperform α-Fetoprotein (AFP), the most widely used biomarker for HCC diagnosis in low-resource contexts. Deep-plasma proteome analysis was performed in HCC patients, patients with CLD and in HB-carrier controls from Thailand (South-East Asia) and The Gambia (West-Africa). Mass spectrometry profiling identified latent-transforming growth factor β binding-protein 2 (LTBP2) and Osteopontin (OPN) as being significantly elevated in HCC versus CLD and controls. These two proteins were further analyzed by ELISA in a total of 684 plasma samples, including 183 HCC, 274 CLD and 227 asymptomatic controls. When combined, LTBP2 and OPN showed an area under the receiver operating curve of 0.85 in distinguishing HCC from CLD in subjects with AFP <20 ng/mL. In a prospective cohort of 115 CLD patients from Korea, increased plasma levels of LTBP2 and/or OPN were detected in plasma collected over 2 years prior to diagnosis in 21 subjects who developed HCC. Thus, the combination of LTBP2 and OPN outperformed AFP for diagnosis and prediction of HCC and may therefore improve biomarker-based detection of HBV-related HCC. © 2014 UICC.
Chronic Hepatitis B (HB) is the main risk factor for chronic liver disease (CLD) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in many low-resource countries, where diagnosis is constrained by lack of clinical, histopathological and biomarker resources. We have used proteomics to detect plasma biomarkers that outperform α-Fetoprotein (AFP), the most widely used biomarker for HCC diagnosis in low-resource contexts. Deep-plasma proteome analysis was performed in HCC patients, patients with CLD and in HB-carrier controls from Thailand (South-East Asia) and The Gambia (West-Africa). Mass spectrometry profiling identified latent-transforming growth factor β binding-protein 2 (LTBP2) and Osteopontin (OPN) as being significantly elevated in HCC versus CLD and controls. These two proteins were further analyzed by ELISA in a total of 684 plasma samples, including 183 HCC, 274 CLD and 227 asymptomatic controls. When combined, LTBP2 and OPN showed an area under the receiver operating curve of 0.85 in distinguishing HCC from CLD in subjects with AFP <20 ng/mL. In a prospective cohort of 115 CLD patients from Korea, increased plasma levels of LTBP2 and/or OPN were detected in plasma collected over 2 years prior to diagnosis in 21 subjects who developed HCC. Thus, the combination of LTBP2 and OPN outperformed AFP for diagnosis and prediction of HCC and may therefore improve biomarker-based detection of HBV-related HCC.
Author Guilloreau, Paule
Camey, Suzy
Mendy, Maimuna
Shin, Hai‐Rim
Oh, Jin‐Kyoung
Costa, Andre Nogueira
Lesi, Olufunmilayo A.
Beretta, Laura
Chang, Hee‐Kyung
Hainaut, Pierre
Sangrajrang, Suleeporn
Plymoth, Amelie
Lee, Duk‐Hee
Kirk, Gregory D.
Khuhaprema, Thiravud
Merle, Philippe
Santos‐Silva, Daniela
Ortiz‐Cuaran, Sandra
AuthorAffiliation 4 Department of Statistics, Institute of Mathematics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
6 National Cancer Institute, Bangkok, Thailand
13 Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (CRCL) UMR INSERM 1052, Lyon, France
15 International Prevention Research Institute, Lyon, France
12 Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
3 Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
11 World Health Organization, Western Pacific Regional Office, Manila, Philippines
2 Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
14 Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
8 Kosin Medical Centre, Busan, Republic of Korea
5 Croix-Rousse Hospital, Lyon, France
9 National Cancer Center, Republic of Korea
10 Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
7 Department of Medicine, University of L
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Issue 1
Keywords chronic liver disease
LTBP2
biomarkers
osteopontin
hepatocellular carcinoma
Chronic/blood Humans Latent TGF-beta Binding Proteins/blood Liver Neoplasms/blood/diagnosis/virology Osteopontin/blood Poverty ROC Curve Ltbp2 biomarkers chronic liver disease hepatocellular carcinoma osteopontin
Area Under Curve Biomarkers
Tumor/blood Carcinoma
Hepatocellular/blood/diagnosis/virology Case-Control Studies Early Detection of Cancer Hepatitis B
Language English
License 2014 UICC.
Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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PMCID: PMC4617682
Present address: International Prevention Research Institute, Lyon, France
Present address: Department of Translational Genomics, University of Cologne, Köln, Germany
Present address: Mechanistic Toxicology and Molecular Pathology, Non-Clinical Department, UCB Pharma, S.A., Braine L'Alleud, Belgium
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PublicationTitle International journal of cancer
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Snippet Chronic Hepatitis B (HB) is the main risk factor for chronic liver disease (CLD) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in many low‐resource countries, where...
Chronic Hepatitis B (HB) is the main risk factor for chronic liver disease (CLD) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in many low-resource countries, where...
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SubjectTerms Area Under Curve
biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - blood
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - virology
Case-Control Studies
chronic liver disease
Early Detection of Cancer
Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis B, Chronic - blood
Hepatitis C virus
hepatocellular carcinoma
Humans
Latent TGF-beta Binding Proteins - blood
Life Sciences
Liver Neoplasms - blood
Liver Neoplasms - diagnosis
Liver Neoplasms - virology
LTBP2
osteopontin
Osteopontin - blood
Poverty
ROC Curve
Title Osteopontin and latent‐TGF β binding‐protein 2 as potential diagnostic markers for HBV‐related hepatocellular carcinoma
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