ER–plasma membrane contact sites contribute to autophagosome biogenesis by regulation of local PI3P synthesis

The double‐membrane‐bound autophagosome is formed by the closure of a structure called the phagophore, origin of which is still unclear. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is clearly implicated in autophagosome biogenesis due to the presence of the omegasome subdomain positive for DFCP1, a phosphatidyl‐...

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Published inThe EMBO journal Vol. 36; no. 14; pp. 2018 - 2033
Main Authors Nascimbeni, Anna Chiara, Giordano, Francesca, Dupont, Nicolas, Grasso, Daniel, Vaccaro, Maria I, Codogno, Patrice, Morel, Etienne
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 14.07.2017
Springer Nature B.V
EMBO Press
John Wiley and Sons Inc
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Abstract The double‐membrane‐bound autophagosome is formed by the closure of a structure called the phagophore, origin of which is still unclear. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is clearly implicated in autophagosome biogenesis due to the presence of the omegasome subdomain positive for DFCP1, a phosphatidyl‐inositol‐3‐phosphate (PI3P) binding protein. Contribution of other membrane sources, like the plasma membrane (PM), is still difficult to integrate in a global picture. Here we show that ER–plasma membrane contact sites are mobilized for autophagosome biogenesis, by direct implication of the tethering extended synaptotagmins (E‐Syts) proteins. Imaging data revealed that early autophagic markers are recruited to E‐Syt‐containing domains during autophagy and that inhibition of E‐Syts expression leads to a reduction in autophagosome biogenesis. Furthermore, we demonstrate that E‐Syts are essential for autophagy‐associated PI3P synthesis at the cortical ER membrane via the recruitment of VMP1, the stabilizing ER partner of the PI3KC3 complex. These results highlight the contribution of ER–plasma membrane tethers to autophagosome biogenesis regulation and support the importance of membrane contact sites in autophagy. Synopsis Early autophagic markers are recruited to endoplasmic reticulum‐plasma membrane (ER‐PM) contact sites established by tethering factors extended synaptotagmins, allowing for local phosphatidylinositol‐3‐phosphate synthesis and autophagosome biogenesis. Autophagy induction is accompanied by ER‐PM contact site mobilization. E‐Syt2, a major tethering protein of ER‐PM contact sites, forms a complex with VMP1 and Beclin1, two regulators of PI3KC3 complex activity. Local autophagosome biogenesis is initiated by local PI3P synthesis via the targeting of PI3KC3 complex at ER‐PM contact sites. Graphical Abstract Early autophagic markers are recruited to endoplasmic reticulum‐plasma membrane (ER‐PM) contact sites established by tethering factors extended synaptotagmins, allowing for local phosphatidylinositol‐3‐phosphate synthesis and autophagosome biogenesis.
AbstractList The double-membrane-bound autophagosome is formed by the closure of a structure called the phagophore, origin of which is still unclear. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is clearly implicated in autophagosome biogenesis due to the presence of the omegasome subdomain positive for DFCP1, a phosphatidyl-inositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) binding protein. Contribution of other membrane sources, like the plasma membrane (PM), is still difficult to integrate in a global picture. Here we show that ER–plasma membrane contact sites are mobilized for autophagosome biogenesis, by direct implication of the tethering extended synaptotagmins (E-Syts) proteins. Imaging data revealed that early autophagic markers are recruited to E-Syt-containing domains during autophagy and that inhibition of E-Syts expression leads to a reduction in autophagosome biogenesis. Furthermore, we demonstrate that E-Syts are essential for autophagy-associated PI3P synthesis at the cortical ER membrane via the recruitment of VMP1, the stabilizing ER partner of the PI3KC3 complex. These results highlight the contribution of ER–plasma membrane tethers to autophagosome biogenesis regulation and support the importance of membrane contact sites in autophagy.
The double‐membrane‐bound autophagosome is formed by the closure of a structure called the phagophore, origin of which is still unclear. The endoplasmic reticulum ( ER ) is clearly implicated in autophagosome biogenesis due to the presence of the omegasome subdomain positive for DFCP 1, a phosphatidyl‐inositol‐3‐phosphate ( PI 3P) binding protein. Contribution of other membrane sources, like the plasma membrane ( PM ), is still difficult to integrate in a global picture. Here we show that ER –plasma membrane contact sites are mobilized for autophagosome biogenesis, by direct implication of the tethering extended synaptotagmins (E‐Syts) proteins. Imaging data revealed that early autophagic markers are recruited to E‐Syt‐containing domains during autophagy and that inhibition of E‐Syts expression leads to a reduction in autophagosome biogenesis. Furthermore, we demonstrate that E‐Syts are essential for autophagy‐associated PI 3P synthesis at the cortical ER membrane via the recruitment of VMP 1, the stabilizing ER partner of the PI 3 KC 3 complex. These results highlight the contribution of ER –plasma membrane tethers to autophagosome biogenesis regulation and support the importance of membrane contact sites in autophagy.
The double-membrane-bound autophagosome is formed by the closure of a structure called the phagophore, origin of which is still unclear. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is clearly implicated in autophagosome biogenesis due to the presence of the omegasome subdomain positive for DFCP1, a phosphatidyl-inositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) binding protein. Contribution of other membrane sources, like the plasma membrane (PM), is still difficult to integrate in a global picture. Here we show that ER-plasma membrane contact sites are mobilized for autophagosome biogenesis, by direct implication of the tethering extended synaptotagmins (E-Syts) proteins. Imaging data revealed that early autophagic markers are recruited to E-Syt-containing domains during autophagy and that inhibition of E-Syts expression leads to a reduction in autophagosome biogenesis. Furthermore, we demonstrate that E-Syts are essential for autophagy-associated PI3P synthesis at the cortical ER membrane via the recruitment of VMP1, the stabilizing ER partner of the PI3KC3 complex. These results highlight the contribution of ER-plasma membrane tethers to autophagosome biogenesis regulation and support the importance of membrane contact sites in autophagy. Synopsis Early autophagic markers are recruited to endoplasmic reticulum-plasma membrane (ER-PM) contact sites established by tethering factors extended synaptotagmins, allowing for local phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate synthesis and autophagosome biogenesis. Autophagy induction is accompanied by ER-PM contact site mobilization. E-Syt2, a major tethering protein of ER-PM contact sites, forms a complex with VMP1 and Beclin1, two regulators of PI3KC3 complex activity. Local autophagosome biogenesis is initiated by local PI3P synthesis via the targeting of PI3KC3 complex at ER-PM contact sites.
The double‐membrane‐bound autophagosome is formed by the closure of a structure called the phagophore, origin of which is still unclear. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is clearly implicated in autophagosome biogenesis due to the presence of the omegasome subdomain positive for DFCP1, a phosphatidyl‐inositol‐3‐phosphate (PI3P) binding protein. Contribution of other membrane sources, like the plasma membrane (PM), is still difficult to integrate in a global picture. Here we show that ER–plasma membrane contact sites are mobilized for autophagosome biogenesis, by direct implication of the tethering extended synaptotagmins (E‐Syts) proteins. Imaging data revealed that early autophagic markers are recruited to E‐Syt‐containing domains during autophagy and that inhibition of E‐Syts expression leads to a reduction in autophagosome biogenesis. Furthermore, we demonstrate that E‐Syts are essential for autophagy‐associated PI3P synthesis at the cortical ER membrane via the recruitment of VMP1, the stabilizing ER partner of the PI3KC3 complex. These results highlight the contribution of ER–plasma membrane tethers to autophagosome biogenesis regulation and support the importance of membrane contact sites in autophagy. Synopsis Early autophagic markers are recruited to endoplasmic reticulum‐plasma membrane (ER‐PM) contact sites established by tethering factors extended synaptotagmins, allowing for local phosphatidylinositol‐3‐phosphate synthesis and autophagosome biogenesis. Autophagy induction is accompanied by ER‐PM contact site mobilization. E‐Syt2, a major tethering protein of ER‐PM contact sites, forms a complex with VMP1 and Beclin1, two regulators of PI3KC3 complex activity. Local autophagosome biogenesis is initiated by local PI3P synthesis via the targeting of PI3KC3 complex at ER‐PM contact sites. Graphical Abstract Early autophagic markers are recruited to endoplasmic reticulum‐plasma membrane (ER‐PM) contact sites established by tethering factors extended synaptotagmins, allowing for local phosphatidylinositol‐3‐phosphate synthesis and autophagosome biogenesis.
The double-membrane-bound autophagosome is formed by the closure of a structure called the phagophore, origin of which is still unclear. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is clearly implicated in autophagosome biogenesis due to the presence of the omegasome subdomain positive for DFCP1, a phosphatidyl-inositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) binding protein. Contribution of other membrane sources, like the plasma membrane (PM), is still difficult to integrate in a global picture. Here we show that ER-plasma membrane contact sites are mobilized for autophagosome biogenesis, by direct implication of the tethering extended synaptotagmins (E-Syts) proteins. Imaging data revealed that early autophagic markers are recruited to E-Syt-containing domains during autophagy and that inhibition of E-Syts expression leads to a reduction in autophagosome biogenesis. Furthermore, we demonstrate that E-Syts are essential for autophagy-associated PI3P synthesis at the cortical ER membrane via the recruitment of VMP1, the stabilizing ER partner of the PI3KC3 complex. These results highlight the contribution of ER-plasma membrane tethers to autophagosome biogenesis regulation and support the importance of membrane contact sites in autophagy.The double-membrane-bound autophagosome is formed by the closure of a structure called the phagophore, origin of which is still unclear. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is clearly implicated in autophagosome biogenesis due to the presence of the omegasome subdomain positive for DFCP1, a phosphatidyl-inositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) binding protein. Contribution of other membrane sources, like the plasma membrane (PM), is still difficult to integrate in a global picture. Here we show that ER-plasma membrane contact sites are mobilized for autophagosome biogenesis, by direct implication of the tethering extended synaptotagmins (E-Syts) proteins. Imaging data revealed that early autophagic markers are recruited to E-Syt-containing domains during autophagy and that inhibition of E-Syts expression leads to a reduction in autophagosome biogenesis. Furthermore, we demonstrate that E-Syts are essential for autophagy-associated PI3P synthesis at the cortical ER membrane via the recruitment of VMP1, the stabilizing ER partner of the PI3KC3 complex. These results highlight the contribution of ER-plasma membrane tethers to autophagosome biogenesis regulation and support the importance of membrane contact sites in autophagy.
The double‐membrane‐bound autophagosome is formed by the closure of a structure called the phagophore, origin of which is still unclear. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is clearly implicated in autophagosome biogenesis due to the presence of the omegasome subdomain positive for DFCP1, a phosphatidyl‐inositol‐3‐phosphate (PI3P) binding protein. Contribution of other membrane sources, like the plasma membrane (PM), is still difficult to integrate in a global picture. Here we show that ER–plasma membrane contact sites are mobilized for autophagosome biogenesis, by direct implication of the tethering extended synaptotagmins (E‐Syts) proteins. Imaging data revealed that early autophagic markers are recruited to E‐Syt‐containing domains during autophagy and that inhibition of E‐Syts expression leads to a reduction in autophagosome biogenesis. Furthermore, we demonstrate that E‐Syts are essential for autophagy‐associated PI3P synthesis at the cortical ER membrane via the recruitment of VMP1, the stabilizing ER partner of the PI3KC3 complex. These results highlight the contribution of ER–plasma membrane tethers to autophagosome biogenesis regulation and support the importance of membrane contact sites in autophagy. Synopsis Early autophagic markers are recruited to endoplasmic reticulum‐plasma membrane (ER‐PM) contact sites established by tethering factors extended synaptotagmins, allowing for local phosphatidylinositol‐3‐phosphate synthesis and autophagosome biogenesis. Autophagy induction is accompanied by ER‐PM contact site mobilization. E‐Syt2, a major tethering protein of ER‐PM contact sites, forms a complex with VMP1 and Beclin1, two regulators of PI3KC3 complex activity. Local autophagosome biogenesis is initiated by local PI3P synthesis via the targeting of PI3KC3 complex at ER‐PM contact sites. Early autophagic markers are recruited to endoplasmic reticulum‐plasma membrane (ER‐PM) contact sites established by tethering factors extended synaptotagmins, allowing for local phosphatidylinositol‐3‐phosphate synthesis and autophagosome biogenesis.
Author Dupont, Nicolas
Vaccaro, Maria I
Nascimbeni, Anna Chiara
Codogno, Patrice
Morel, Etienne
Grasso, Daniel
Giordano, Francesca
AuthorAffiliation 2 Université Paris Descartes‐Sorbonne Paris Cité Paris France
1 Institut Necker‐Enfants Malades (INEM) INSERM U1151‐CNRS UMR 8253 Paris France
5 Department of Pathophysiology Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine National Council for Scientific and Technological Research School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry University of Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina
4 Université Paris Diderot‐Sorbonne Paris Cité Paris France
3 Institut Jacques Monod CNRS UMR 7592 Paris France
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Issue 14
Keywords contact sites
organelle biogenesis
extended synaptotagmins
PI3P
autophagosome
PI3P Subject Categories Autophagy & Cell Death
Membrane & Intracellular
Language English
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2010; 11
2015; 34
2013; 25
2013; 2
2013; 24
2010; 141
2014; 25
2014; 24
2008; 105
1999; 402
2012; 10
2016; 35
2008; 182
2010; 21
2013; 15
2013; 14
2013; 55
2014; 15
2011; 21
2017; 284
2013; 154
2007; 2
2013; 153
2007; 3
2012; 22
2014; 55
2010; 6
2006; 443
2013; 1833
2015; 14
2010a; 12
2017; 27
2008; 19
2013a; 3
2011; 36
2016; 18
2010b; 6
2014; 510
2008; 283
2016; 12
2016; 11
2014; 42
2017; 429
2015; 25
2015; 112
2013b; 9
2013; 495
1994; 54
1998; 142
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Snippet The double‐membrane‐bound autophagosome is formed by the closure of a structure called the phagophore, origin of which is still unclear. The endoplasmic...
The double-membrane-bound autophagosome is formed by the closure of a structure called the phagophore, origin of which is still unclear. The endoplasmic...
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SourceType Open Access Repository
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StartPage 2018
SubjectTerms Animals
autophagosome
Autophagosomes - metabolism
Autophagy
Biosynthesis
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cellular Biology
contact sites
Cortex
Dogs
EMBO07
EMBO20
Endoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism
extended synaptotagmins
HeLa Cells
Humans
Life Sciences
Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells
Markers
Membrane proteins
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Membranes
Organelle Biogenesis
Phagocytosis
Phosphate
Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates - metabolism
PI3P
Plasma
Proteins
Recruitment
Synaptotagmins - metabolism
Synthesis
Tethering
Tethers
Title ER–plasma membrane contact sites contribute to autophagosome biogenesis by regulation of local PI3P synthesis
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.15252/embj.201797006
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.15252%2Fembj.201797006
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28550152
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1918797874
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1903161355
https://inserm.hal.science/inserm-01529671
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5509996
Volume 36
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