Deterioration of Norway spruce vitality despite a sharp decline in acid deposition: a long-term integrated perspective - Jonard, Mathieu; Legout, Arnaud; Nicolas, Manuel; Dambrine, Etienne; Nys, Claude; Ulrich, Erwin; van der Perre, Raphaele; Ponette, Quentin (Global change biology, 2012)
Keywords: Acid deposition; Acidification; Aluminum; Animal and plant ecology; Animal, plant and microbial ecology; atmospheric deposition; Biogeochemistry; Biological and medical sciences; crown condition; Drought; Ecological studies; Evergreen trees; foliar nutrition; Forests; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; General aspects; Leaching; Life Sciences; Nitrogen; Norway spruce; Nutrient cycles; nutrient cycling; Picea abies; Pine trees; Pollutant deposition; Sedimentation & deposition; Soil acidification; Soil chemistry; Soil solution; soil solution chemistry; Sulfur; Synecology; Terrestrial ecosystems; tree vitality; Trees; trend analysis; Acidification; Atmospheric deposition; Vitality; Acid precipitation; tree vitality; Gymnospermae; Tree crown; Tree; Soil solution; Nutrition; Norway spruce; Biogeochemical cycle; Long term; nutrient cycling; crown condition; Soils; soil solution chemistry; Deterioration; Trend analysis; soil acidification; Nutrient; Coniferales; Spermatophyta; Picea abies; foliar nutrition; FOLIAR NUTRIENT STATUS; FRENCH PRIMARY ARDENNES; FOREST ECOSYSTEMS; EUROPEAN BEECH STANDS; SOIL CHEMISTRY; atmospheric deposition; AIR-POLLUTION; BELGIAN ARDENNES; PICEA-ABIES; trend analysis; LEAF-AREA INDEX