In Transduced Cells, the US3 Protein Kinase of Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Precludes Activation and Induction of Apoptosis by Transfected Procaspase 3

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Published inJournal of Virology Vol. 81; no. 19; pp. 10242 - 10248
Main Authors BENETTI, Luca, ROIZMAN, Bernard
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC American Society for Microbiology 01.10.2007
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Abstract Article Usage Stats Services JVI Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue Spotlights in the Current Issue JVI About JVI Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy JVI RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0022-538X Online ISSN: 1098-5514 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology.   For an alternate route to JVI .asm.org, visit: JVI       
AbstractList The U S 3 protein kinase of herpes simplex virus 1 blocks apoptosis induced by replication-incompetent virus mutants, proapoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family of proteins, and by a variety of other agents that act at the premitochondrial level in the proapoptotic cascade. To define the role of U S 3 in blocking apoptosis at the postmitochondrial level, we investigated the U S 3 protein kinase in transduced cells that were either transfected with a plasmid encoding procaspase 3 or superinfected with a proapoptotic mutant virus lacking the gene encoding the infected cell protein no. 4. (i) We show that U S 3 blocks the proteolytic cleavage that generates active caspase 3 from the transfected zymogen procaspase 3, concomitant with inhibition of apoptosis. (ii) Studies based on detection of fluorescence emitted upon cleavage of a synthetic caspase 3 substrate showed that expression of the U S 3 kinase and appearance of the cleaved substrate were mutually exclusive. (iii) An affinity-purified glutathione S -transferase (GST)-U S 3 fusion protein, but not the inactive GST-U S 3(K220N) protein, phosphorylated procaspase 3 in vitro. The studies published earlier on the effect of U S 3 on the upstream regulatory proteins and current studies suggest that the U S 3 protein kinase may act on several proteins in the proapoptotic cascade to enable the virus to complete its replication.
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The US3 protein kinase of herpes simplex virus 1 blocks apoptosis induced by replication-incompetent virus mutants, proapoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family of proteins, and by a variety of other agents that act at the premitochondrial level in the proapoptotic cascade. To define the role of US3 in blocking apoptosis at the postmitochondrial level, we investigated the US3 protein kinase in transduced cells that were either transfected with a plasmid encoding procaspase 3 or superinfected with a proapoptotic mutant virus lacking the gene encoding the infected cell protein no. 4. (i) We show that US3 blocks the proteolytic cleavage that generates active caspase 3 from the transfected zymogen procaspase 3, concomitant with inhibition of apoptosis. (ii) Studies based on detection of fluorescence emitted upon cleavage of a synthetic caspase 3 substrate showed that expression of the US3 kinase and appearance of the cleaved substrate were mutually exclusive. (iii) An affinity-purified glutathione S-transferase (GST)-US3 fusion protein, but not the inactive GST-US3(K220N) protein, phosphorylated procaspase 3 in vitro. The studies published earlier on the effect of US3 on the upstream regulatory proteins and current studies suggest that the US3 protein kinase may act on several proteins in the proapoptotic cascade to enable the virus to complete its replication.
Author Luca Benetti
Bernard Roizman
AuthorAffiliation Marjorie B. Kovler Viral Oncology Laboratories, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637
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Keywords Enzyme
Induction
Herpesviridae
Transferases
Alphaherpesvirinae
In vitro
Virology
Virus
Signal transduction
Cell death
Protein kinase
Human herpesvirus 1
Apoptosis
Language English
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Corresponding author. Mailing address: The Marjorie B. Kovler Viral Oncology Laboratories, The University of Chicago, 910 East 58th Street, Chicago, IL 60637. Phone: (773) 702-1898. Fax: (773) 702-1631. E-mail: bernard.roizman@bsd.uchicago.edu
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Snippet Article Usage Stats Services JVI Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley...
The US3 protein kinase of herpes simplex virus 1 blocks apoptosis induced by replication-incompetent virus mutants, proapoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family of...
The U S 3 protein kinase of herpes simplex virus 1 blocks apoptosis induced by replication-incompetent virus mutants, proapoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family...
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StartPage 10242
SubjectTerms Animals
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Caspase 3 - genetics
Caspase 3 - metabolism
Caspase Inhibitors
Cell Line, Tumor
Enzyme Induction
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Phosphorylation
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Transduction, Genetic
Transfection
Viral Proteins - genetics
Viral Proteins - metabolism
Virology
Virus-Cell Interactions
Title In Transduced Cells, the US3 Protein Kinase of Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Precludes Activation and Induction of Apoptosis by Transfected Procaspase 3
URI http://jvi.asm.org/content/81/19/10242.abstract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17634220
https://search.proquest.com/docview/68274685
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC2045497
Volume 81
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