Urinary estrogen excretion during pregnancy in the gorilla (Gorilla gorilla), orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) and the human (Homo sapiens)
Urinary estrogen components were separated, identified and quantified throughout the pregnancy of the gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) and orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) and compared to estrogen levels in normal human pregnancies. Fetal and neonatal adrenals from each species were also compared in terms of wei...
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Published in | Biology of reproduction Vol. 28; no. 2; pp. 289 - 294 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Society for the Study of Reproduction
01.03.1983
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Subjects | |
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Abstract | Urinary estrogen components were separated, identified and quantified throughout the pregnancy of the gorilla (Gorilla gorilla)
and orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) and compared to estrogen levels in normal human pregnancies. Fetal and neonatal adrenals from
each species were also compared in terms of weight and relative amounts of fetal zone. The results demonstrate that gorillas
and chimpanzees excrete 4- to 5-fold less estrogen during pregnancy than the human and orangutan which are similar to each
other. The lower estrogen excretion appears to be related to a smaller fetal adrenal in both the gorilla and chimpanzee which
reveal both a reduced adrenal weight and increased definitive to fetal zone ratio when compared to either the human or orangutan. |
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AbstractList | Urinary estrogen components were separated, identified and quantified throughout the pregnancy of the gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) and orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) and compared to estrogen levels in normal human pregnancies. Fetal and neonatal adrenals from each species were also compared in terms of weight and relative amounts of fetal zone. The results demonstrate that gorillas and chimpanzees excrete 4- to 5-fold less estrogen during pregnancy than the human and orangutan which are similar to each other. The lower estrogen excretion appears to be related to a smaller fetal adrenal in both the gorilla and chimpanzee which reveal both a reduced adrenal weight and increased definitive to fetal zone ratio when compared to either the human or orangutan. Urinary estrogen components were separated, identified and quantified throughout the pregnancy of the gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) and orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) and compared to estrogen levels in normal human pregnancies. Fetal and neonatal adrenals from each species were also compared in terms of weight and relative amounts of fetal zone. The results demonstrate that gorillas and chimpanzees excrete 4- to 5-fold less estrogen during pregnancy than the human and orangutan which are similar to each other. The lower estrogen excretion appears to be related to a smaller fetal adrenal in both the gorilla and chimpanzee which reveal both a reduced adrenal weight and increased definitive to fetal zone ratio when compared to either the human or orangutan. |
Author | K Benirschke N M Czekala H McClure B L Lasley |
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Snippet | Urinary estrogen components were separated, identified and quantified throughout the pregnancy of the gorilla (Gorilla gorilla)
and orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)... Urinary estrogen components were separated, identified and quantified throughout the pregnancy of the gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) and orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)... |
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SubjectTerms | Adrenal Glands - anatomy & histology Animals Animals, Newborn Body Weight Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Estradiol - urine Estriol - urine Estrogens - urine Estrone - urine Female Gorilla gorilla - urine Haplorhini - anatomy & histology Hominidae - urine Humans Infant, Newborn Organ Size Pongo pygmaeus - urine Pregnancy Pregnancy, Animal Species Specificity |
Title | Urinary estrogen excretion during pregnancy in the gorilla (Gorilla gorilla), orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) and the human (Homo sapiens) |
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