Fertility preservation in young men with cancer: current concepts and future/Preservacao da fertilidade em homens jovens com cancer: conceitos atuais e o futuro

Over the past 40 years, the global profile of cancer is changing. Initially regarded as a disease of the rich countries, it is noted that currently most of its global burden comes from poor or developing countries. In recent decades cancer has become a public health problem worldwide, with alarming...

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Published inRevista de medicina (São Paulo, Brazil) Vol. 91; no. 3; p. 223
Main Authors Alvarenga, Conrado, Cocuzza, Marcello S, Cardoso, Ana Paula Garcia, Srougi, Miguel
Format Journal Article
LanguagePortuguese
Published Universidade de Sao Paulo. Departamento Cientifico da Faculdade de Medicina 01.07.2012
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Abstract Over the past 40 years, the global profile of cancer is changing. Initially regarded as a disease of the rich countries, it is noted that currently most of its global burden comes from poor or developing countries. In recent decades cancer has become a public health problem worldwide, with alarming estimates for subsequent decades. In Brazil, the estimates for the year 2012 will be valid for the year 2013 and reveals the occurrence of approximately 518,510 new cases of cancer, including cases of non-melanoma skin. Are expected a total of 257,870 new cases for males. The great thing is that about 10% of these cases are in the age group below 45 years and 1% below 20 years of age. Although the current treatment of cancer has increased considerably survival rates at 5 years young patients, it is almost invariably associated with great risk of infertility, leading to significant negative impact in the lives of these young men. This review article discusses the most current concepts in preserving fertility in young men treated for cancer, the growth of this field within the oncology and urology and the future of this topic so relevant to our population. Even today there is a important disconnect between the world and medical practice guidelines, when it comes to fertility preservation in men with cancer of reproductive age KEYWORDS: Neoplasms/drug therapy; Fertility preservation; Fertility/drug effects; Men; Adult. Nos ultimos 40 anos, o perfil mundial do cancer vem mudando. Encarado inicialmente como uma doenca dos paises ricos, nota-se atualmente que a maior parte de seu onus global provem de paises de poucos recursos ou em desenvolvimento. Nas ultimas decadas o cancer se tornou um problema de saude publica mundial, com estimativas alarmantes para as decadas subsequentes. No Brasil, as estimativas para o ano de 2012 serao validas tambem para o ano de 2013 e revelam a ocorrencia de aproximadamente 518.510 casos novos de cancer, incluindo os casos de pele nao melanoma. Sao esperados um total de 257.870 casos novos para o sexo masculino. A grande questao e que cerca de 10% destes casos serao na faixa etaria inferior a 45 anos e 1% abaixo de 20 anos de idade. Embora o tratamento atual do cancer tenha aumentado consideravelmente as taxas de sobrevida em 5 anos de pacientes jovens, ele quase que invariavelmente estara associado a enorme risco de infertilidade, levando a impacto negativo importante na vida destes jovens homens. Este artigo de revisao aborda os mais atuais conceitos em preservacao de fertilidade em homens jovens tratados de cancer, o crescimento deste campo dentro da oncologia e da urologia e o futuro deste tema tao relevante para nossa populacao. Ate hoje existe uma importante desconexao entre os guidelines mundiais e a pratica medica, quando o assunto e preservacao da fertilidade em homens com cancer em idade reprodutiva. DESCRITORES: Neoplasias/quimioterapia; Preservacao da fertilidade; Fertilidade/efeitos de drogas; Homem; Adulto.
AbstractList Over the past 40 years, the global profile of cancer is changing. Initially regarded as a disease of the rich countries, it is noted that currently most of its global burden comes from poor or developing countries. In recent decades cancer has become a public health problem worldwide, with alarming estimates for subsequent decades. In Brazil, the estimates for the year 2012 will be valid for the year 2013 and reveals the occurrence of approximately 518,510 new cases of cancer, including cases of non-melanoma skin. Are expected a total of 257,870 new cases for males. The great thing is that about 10% of these cases are in the age group below 45 years and 1% below 20 years of age. Although the current treatment of cancer has increased considerably survival rates at 5 years young patients, it is almost invariably associated with great risk of infertility, leading to significant negative impact in the lives of these young men. This review article discusses the most current concepts in preserving fertility in young men treated for cancer, the growth of this field within the oncology and urology and the future of this topic so relevant to our population. Even today there is a important disconnect between the world and medical practice guidelines, when it comes to fertility preservation in men with cancer of reproductive age KEYWORDS: Neoplasms/drug therapy; Fertility preservation; Fertility/drug effects; Men; Adult. Nos ultimos 40 anos, o perfil mundial do cancer vem mudando. Encarado inicialmente como uma doenca dos paises ricos, nota-se atualmente que a maior parte de seu onus global provem de paises de poucos recursos ou em desenvolvimento. Nas ultimas decadas o cancer se tornou um problema de saude publica mundial, com estimativas alarmantes para as decadas subsequentes. No Brasil, as estimativas para o ano de 2012 serao validas tambem para o ano de 2013 e revelam a ocorrencia de aproximadamente 518.510 casos novos de cancer, incluindo os casos de pele nao melanoma. Sao esperados um total de 257.870 casos novos para o sexo masculino. A grande questao e que cerca de 10% destes casos serao na faixa etaria inferior a 45 anos e 1% abaixo de 20 anos de idade. Embora o tratamento atual do cancer tenha aumentado consideravelmente as taxas de sobrevida em 5 anos de pacientes jovens, ele quase que invariavelmente estara associado a enorme risco de infertilidade, levando a impacto negativo importante na vida destes jovens homens. Este artigo de revisao aborda os mais atuais conceitos em preservacao de fertilidade em homens jovens tratados de cancer, o crescimento deste campo dentro da oncologia e da urologia e o futuro deste tema tao relevante para nossa populacao. Ate hoje existe uma importante desconexao entre os guidelines mundiais e a pratica medica, quando o assunto e preservacao da fertilidade em homens com cancer em idade reprodutiva. DESCRITORES: Neoplasias/quimioterapia; Preservacao da fertilidade; Fertilidade/efeitos de drogas; Homem; Adulto.
Over the past 40 years, the global profile of cancer is changing. Initially regarded as a disease of the rich countries, it is noted that currently most of its global burden comes from poor or developing countries. In recent decades cancer has become a public health problem worldwide, with alarming estimates for subsequent decades. In Brazil, the estimates for the year 2012 will be valid for the year 2013 and reveals the occurrence of approximately 518,510 new cases of cancer, including cases of non-melanoma skin. Are expected a total of 257,870 new cases for males. The great thing is that about 10% of these cases are in the age group below 45 years and 1% below 20 years of age. Although the current treatment of cancer has increased considerably survival rates at 5 years young patients, it is almost invariably associated with great risk of infertility, leading to significant negative impact in the lives of these young men. This review article discusses the most current concepts in preserving fertility in young men treated for cancer, the growth of this field within the oncology and urology and the future of this topic so relevant to our population. Even today there is a important disconnect between the world and medical practice guidelines, when it comes to fertility preservation in men with cancer of reproductive age
Audience Academic
Author Srougi, Miguel
Cardoso, Ana Paula Garcia
Alvarenga, Conrado
Cocuzza, Marcello S
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SubjectTerms Cancer
Developing countries
Melanoma
Title Fertility preservation in young men with cancer: current concepts and future/Preservacao da fertilidade em homens jovens com cancer: conceitos atuais e o futuro
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