The effect of host genetics on the gut microbiome

Alexandra Zhernakova, Jingyuan Fu, Cisca Wijmenga and colleagues perform genome-wide association analysis for microbiome characteristics in a cohort with fully sequenced metagenomes and detailed diet and lifestyle data. They find loci significantly associated with different microbial species, pathwa...

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Published inNature genetics Vol. 48; no. 11; pp. 1407 - 1412
Main Authors Bonder, Marc Jan, Kurilshikov, Alexander, Tigchelaar, Ettje F, Mujagic, Zlatan, Imhann, Floris, Vila, Arnau Vich, Deelen, Patrick, Vatanen, Tommi, Schirmer, Melanie, Smeekens, Sanne P, Zhernakova, Daria V, Jankipersadsing, Soesma A, Jaeger, Martin, Oosting, Marije, Cenit, Maria Carmen, Masclee, Ad A M, Swertz, Morris A, Li, Yang, Kumar, Vinod, Joosten, Leo, Harmsen, Hermie, Weersma, Rinse K, Franke, Lude, Hofker, Marten H, Xavier, Ramnik J, Jonkers, Daisy, Netea, Mihai G, Wijmenga, Cisca, Fu, Jingyuan, Zhernakova, Alexandra
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Nature Publishing Group US 01.11.2016
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Abstract Alexandra Zhernakova, Jingyuan Fu, Cisca Wijmenga and colleagues perform genome-wide association analysis for microbiome characteristics in a cohort with fully sequenced metagenomes and detailed diet and lifestyle data. They find loci significantly associated with different microbial species, pathways and genes and examine specific gene–diet interactions. The gut microbiome is affected by multiple factors, including genetics. In this study, we assessed the influence of host genetics on microbial species, pathways and gene ontology categories, on the basis of metagenomic sequencing in 1,514 subjects. In a genome-wide analysis, we identified associations of 9 loci with microbial taxonomies and 33 loci with microbial pathways and gene ontology terms at P < 5 × 10 −8 . Additionally, in a targeted analysis of regions involved in complex diseases, innate and adaptive immunity, or food preferences, 32 loci were identified at the suggestive level of P < 5 × 10 −6 . Most of our reported associations are new, including genome-wide significance for the C-type lectin molecules CLEC4F – CD207 at 2p13.3 and CLEC4A – FAM90A1 at 12p13. We also identified association of a functional LCT SNP with the Bifidobacterium genus ( P = 3.45 × 10 −8 ) and provide evidence of a gene–diet interaction in the regulation of Bifidobacterium abundance. Our results demonstrate the importance of understanding host–microbe interactions to gain better insight into human health.
AbstractList The gut microbiome is affected by multiple factors, including genetics. In this study, we assessed the influence of host genetics on microbial species, pathways and gene ontology categories, on the basis of metagenomic sequencing in 1,514 subjects. In a genome-wide analysis, we identified associations of 9 loci with microbial taxonomies and 33 loci with microbial pathways and gene ontology terms at P < 5 × 10^sup -8^. Additionally, in a targeted analysis of regions involved in complex diseases, innate and adaptive immunity, or food preferences, 32 loci were identified at the suggestive level of P < 5 × 10^sup -6^. Most of our reported associations are new, including genome-wide significance for the C-type lectin molecules CLEC4F-CD207 at 2p13.3 and CLEC4A-FAM90A1 at 12p13. We also identified association of a functional LCT SNP with the Bifidobacterium genus (P = 3.45 × 10^sup -8^) and provide evidence of a gene-diet interaction in the regulation of Bifidobacterium abundance. Our results demonstrate the importance of understanding host-microbe interactions to gain better insight into human health.
Alexandra Zhernakova, Jingyuan Fu, Cisca Wijmenga and colleagues perform genome-wide association analysis for microbiome characteristics in a cohort with fully sequenced metagenomes and detailed diet and lifestyle data. They find loci significantly associated with different microbial species, pathways and genes and examine specific gene–diet interactions. The gut microbiome is affected by multiple factors, including genetics. In this study, we assessed the influence of host genetics on microbial species, pathways and gene ontology categories, on the basis of metagenomic sequencing in 1,514 subjects. In a genome-wide analysis, we identified associations of 9 loci with microbial taxonomies and 33 loci with microbial pathways and gene ontology terms at P < 5 × 10 −8 . Additionally, in a targeted analysis of regions involved in complex diseases, innate and adaptive immunity, or food preferences, 32 loci were identified at the suggestive level of P < 5 × 10 −6 . Most of our reported associations are new, including genome-wide significance for the C-type lectin molecules CLEC4F – CD207 at 2p13.3 and CLEC4A – FAM90A1 at 12p13. We also identified association of a functional LCT SNP with the Bifidobacterium genus ( P = 3.45 × 10 −8 ) and provide evidence of a gene–diet interaction in the regulation of Bifidobacterium abundance. Our results demonstrate the importance of understanding host–microbe interactions to gain better insight into human health.
The gut microbiome is affected by multiple factors, including genetics. In this study, we assessed the influence of host genetics on microbial species, pathways and gene ontology categories, on the basis of metagenomic sequencing in 1,514 subjects. In a genome-wide analysis, we identified associations of 9 loci with microbial taxonomies and 33 loci with microbial pathways and gene ontology terms at P < 5 × 10-8. Additionally, in a targeted analysis of regions involved in complex diseases, innate and adaptive immunity, or food preferences, 32 loci were identified at the suggestive level of P < 5 × 10-6. Most of our reported associations are new, including genome-wide significance for the C-type lectin molecules CLEC4F-CD207 at 2p13.3 and CLEC4A-FAM90A1 at 12p13. We also identified association of a functional LCT SNP with the Bifidobacterium genus (P = 3.45 × 10-8) and provide evidence of a gene-diet interaction in the regulation of Bifidobacterium abundance. Our results demonstrate the importance of understanding host-microbe interactions to gain better insight into human health.
The gut microbiome is affected by multiple factors, including genetics. In this study, we assessed the influence of host genetics on microbial species, pathways and gene ontology categories, on the basis of metagenomic sequencing in 1,514 subjects. In a genome-wide analysis, we identified associations of 9 loci with microbial taxonomies and 33 loci with microbial pathways and gene ontology terms at P < 5 × 10 . Additionally, in a targeted analysis of regions involved in complex diseases, innate and adaptive immunity, or food preferences, 32 loci were identified at the suggestive level of P < 5 × 10 . Most of our reported associations are new, including genome-wide significance for the C-type lectin molecules CLEC4F-CD207 at 2p13.3 and CLEC4A-FAM90A1 at 12p13. We also identified association of a functional LCT SNP with the Bifidobacterium genus (P = 3.45 × 10 ) and provide evidence of a gene-diet interaction in the regulation of Bifidobacterium abundance. Our results demonstrate the importance of understanding host-microbe interactions to gain better insight into human health.
Audience Academic
Author Vila, Arnau Vich
Netea, Mihai G
Wijmenga, Cisca
Imhann, Floris
Kurilshikov, Alexander
Franke, Lude
Vatanen, Tommi
Harmsen, Hermie
Tigchelaar, Ettje F
Jaeger, Martin
Cenit, Maria Carmen
Masclee, Ad A M
Jonkers, Daisy
Bonder, Marc Jan
Fu, Jingyuan
Swertz, Morris A
Weersma, Rinse K
Smeekens, Sanne P
Joosten, Leo
Kumar, Vinod
Hofker, Marten H
Xavier, Ramnik J
Jankipersadsing, Soesma A
Deelen, Patrick
Schirmer, Melanie
Oosting, Marije
Zhernakova, Daria V
Li, Yang
Zhernakova, Alexandra
Mujagic, Zlatan
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27694959$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Alexandra Zhernakova, Jingyuan Fu, Cisca Wijmenga and colleagues perform genome-wide association analysis for microbiome characteristics in a cohort with fully...
The gut microbiome is affected by multiple factors, including genetics. In this study, we assessed the influence of host genetics on microbial species,...
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631/208/205/2138
631/208/207
631/208/325
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Agriculture
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Animals
Archives & records
Bacteria
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Cohort Studies
Disease
Female
Funding
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Gene Function
Gene loci
Genetic aspects
Genetics
Genome, Human
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
Genomics
Genotypes
Grants
Growth
Host-bacteria relationships
Human Genetics
Humans
Immunity - genetics
letter
Male
Metabolism
Mice
Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)
Middle Aged
Nutrition research
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Properties
Studies
Taxonomy
Vocabularies & taxonomies
Young Adult
Title The effect of host genetics on the gut microbiome
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/ng.3663
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27694959
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1833938157
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1835349539
Volume 48
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