Biological Hydrogen Production: Not so Elementary
Peters et al report their usage of x-ray crystallography to provide the first structural glimpse of the iron-only hydrogenase from the hydrogen-producing, anaerobic bacterium Clostridium pasteurianum.
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| Published in | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Vol. 282; no. 5395; pp. 1842 - 1843 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Washington, DC
American Society for the Advancement of Science
04.12.1998
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Peters et al report their usage of x-ray crystallography to provide the first structural glimpse of the iron-only hydrogenase from the hydrogen-producing, anaerobic bacterium Clostridium pasteurianum. |
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| AbstractList | Hydrogenase is the family of enzymes that catalyze the interconversion of the smallest molecule, hydrogen gas. Researchers have used x-ray crystallography to determine the structure of iron-only hydrogenase from a hydrogen-producing, anaerobic bacterium. The mechanisms underlying natural hydrogen metabolism and their possible exploitation by catalytic chemists are discussed. Representatives of most prokaryotic genera, as well as a few eukaryotes, metabolize hydrogen gas and contain hydrogenase. The enzyme was discovered in the 1930s, its requirement for iron was established in the 1950s, and, in the 1980s, many, but not all, hydrogenases were shown to contain nickel as well as iron. Nickel-iron varieties are usually found in microorganisms that consume hydrogen, whereas those that typically produce hydrogen contain iron-only enzymes. The nature of the catalytic sites in hydrogenases has been subject to intense study and conjecture. On page 1853 of this issue, Peters et al. report their use of X-ray crystallography to provide the first structural glimpse of the iron-only hydrogenase from the hydrogen-producing, anaerobic bacterium Clostridium pasteurianum. The resolved array of five iron-sulfur clusters includes the very special "H cluster," which almost certainly is the catalytic site. With an unprecedented nuclearity of six, the H cluster contains two strikingly organometallic iron atoms, with metal-carbon bonds supplied by diatomic ligands, thought to be carbon monoxide (CO) or cyanide (CN super(-)) (or both). Peters et al report their usage of x-ray crystallography to provide the first structural glimpse of the iron-only hydrogenase from the hydrogen-producing, anaerobic bacterium Clostridium pasteurianum. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Michael W. W. Adams Stiefel, Edward I. |
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| Copyright | Copyright 1998 American Association for the Advancement of Science 1999 INIST-CNRS COPYRIGHT 1998 American Association for the Advancement of Science COPYRIGHT 1998 American Association for the Advancement of Science Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science Dec 4, 1998 |
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| DOI | 10.1126/science.282.5395.1842 |
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| Keywords | Molecular structure Enzyme Hydrogen Clostridium pasteurianum Clostridiales Review Metabolism Hydrogenase Enzymatic activity Clostridiaceae Bacteria Oxidoreductases Crystalline structure |
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| Snippet | Hydrogenase is the family of enzymes that catalyze the interconversion of the smallest molecule, hydrogen gas. Researchers have used x-ray crystallography to... Peters et al report their usage of x-ray crystallography to provide the first structural glimpse of the iron-only hydrogenase from the hydrogen-producing,... Representatives of most prokaryotic genera, as well as a few eukaryotes, metabolize hydrogen gas and contain hydrogenase. The enzyme was discovered in the... |
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| SubjectTerms | Acetates Active sites Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry Animals Bacteria Binding Sites Biochemistry Biohydrogen Biological and medical sciences Carbon Monoxide - chemistry Chemistry Clostridium - enzymology Crystallography Crystallography, X-Ray Cyanides - chemistry Electrons Enzymes Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Hydrogen Hydrogen - metabolism Hydrogen production Hydrogenase - chemistry Hydrogenase - metabolism Hydrogenation Iron Iron - chemistry Ligands Molecules Organic Chemistry Oxidation-Reduction Oxidoreductases Perspectives Protons Pyruvic Acid - metabolism X-rays |
| Title | Biological Hydrogen Production: Not so Elementary |
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