Emergency contraception amongst female college students--knowledge, attitude and practice/La contraception d'urgence chez les etudiantes inscrites dans l'enseignement superieur--connaissances, attitudes et pratiques

Background: Unwanted teenage pregnancies have a notable detrimental impact on the learners' trajectory and have been associated with jeopardising the students' educational progress and future career prospects. These pregnancies are mostly unplanned and unintended and many are terminated, e...

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Published inAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine Vol. 6; no. 1; p. 1
Main Authors Nibabe, Wendwosen T, Mgutshini, Tennyson
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cape Town African Online Scientific Information Systems (Pty) Ltd t/a AOSIS 01.01.2014
AOSIS (Pty) Ltd
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Summary:Background: Unwanted teenage pregnancies have a notable detrimental impact on the learners' trajectory and have been associated with jeopardising the students' educational progress and future career prospects. These pregnancies are mostly unplanned and unintended and many are terminated, either legally or illegally. Aim: The aim of this study was to explore the contributory role played by the knowledge, attitude and practices of female college students with respect to the utilisation of emergency contraceptives. Setting: Three tertiary institutions in Dessie, Ethiopia. Methods: Quantitative self-administered questionnaires were used to collect descriptive data from 352 female college students. Results: The study revealed that there was a high percentage (78.3%) of unwanted pregnancies amongst those engaging in sex. Significantly, nearly half (43.3%) of these unwanted pregnancies resulted in abortion. Only 10% of the students sampled admitted to ever having used emergency contraception. Even though more than half (69.9%) of the students knew about emergency contraception, only 27% of them felt confident that they understood when it was most effective. Conclusion: These and other observed findings confirm the need for improvement of female college students' knowledge and timely utilisation of emergency contraception. Presentation: Les grossesses non desirees des adolescentes ont un impact negatif notoire sur les parcours des apprenantes et ont ete associees a la mise en peril des progres des etudiantes en termes d'etudes et de perspectives professionnelles. Ces grossesses sont, pour l'essentiel, non planifiees et non desirees, et nombre sont interrompues, que ce soit legalement ou illegalement. Objectif: L'objectif de l'etude etait d'etudier le role joue par les connaissances, les attitudes et les pratiques des etudiantes inscrites dans l'enseignement superieur quant a l'utilisation des contraceptifs d'urgence. Cadre: Trois etablissements d'enseignement superieur a Dessie, en Ethiopie. Methodes: Des questionnaires quantitatifs auto-administres ont ete utilises afin de recueillir des donnees descriptives aupres de 352 etudiantes suivant des etudes superieures. Resultats: L'etude a revele qu'il existait un fort pourcentage (78.3%) de grossesses non desirees parmi les jeunes filles prenant part a des activites sexuelles. Il convient de noter que pres de la moitie (43.3%) de ces grossesses non desirees se soldait par un avortement. Seules 10% des etudiantes interrogees ont declare avoir utilise une contraception d'urgence. Bien que plus de la moitie (69.9%) des etudiantes savait que la contraception d'urgence existait, 2% d'entre elles seulement etaient certaines de bien comprendre a quel moment celle-ci etait la plus efficace. Conclusion: Ces conclusions, auxquelles viennent s'ajouter celles d'autres etudes, confirment la necessite d'ameliorer les connaissances des etudiantes inscrites dans l'enseignement superieur sur la contraception d'urgence et son utilisation en temps opportun.
ISSN:2071-2928
2071-2936
DOI:10.4102/phcfm.v6i1.538