Effects of elevated ozone concentration on CH4 and N2O emission from paddy soil under fully open‐air field conditions

We investigated the effects of elevated ozone concentration (E‐O₃) on CH₄and N₂O emission from paddies with two rice cultivars: an inbred Indica cultivar Yangdao 6 (YD6) and a hybrid one II‐you 084 (IIY084), under fully open‐air field conditions in China. A mean 26.7% enhancement of ozone concentrat...

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Published in	Global Change Biology Vol. 21; no. 4; pp. 1727 - 1736
Main Authors	Tang, Haoye, Liu, Gang, Zhu, Jianguo, Kobayashi, Kazuhiko
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	England Blackwell Science 01.04.2015 Blackwell Publishing Ltd Wiley
Subjects	Agriculture Air Pollutants Air Pollutants - chemistry biomass carbon CH4 emission China Climate change Cultivars Ecosystem elevated ozone Emissions FACE flowering Global warming hybrids Methane Methane - metabolism N2O emission Nitrous Oxide Nitrous Oxide - metabolism Oryza Oryza - genetics Oryza - metabolism Ozone Ozone - chemistry paddies paddy soil paddy soils Plant biomass Rice rice cultivar Rice fields Soil Soil - chemistry Soils Terrestrial ecosystems tillering China paddy soil elevated ozone biomass N2O emission rice cultivar CH4 emission FACE
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Abstract	We investigated the effects of elevated ozone concentration (E‐O₃) on CH₄and N₂O emission from paddies with two rice cultivars: an inbred Indica cultivar Yangdao 6 (YD6) and a hybrid one II‐you 084 (IIY084), under fully open‐air field conditions in China. A mean 26.7% enhancement of ozone concentration above the ambient level (A‐O₃) significantly reduced CH₄emission at tillering and flowering stages leading to a reduction of seasonal integral CH₄emission by 29.6% on average across the two cultivars. The reduced CH₄emission is associated with O₃‐induced reduction in the whole‐plant biomass (−13.2%), root biomass (−34.7%), and maximum tiller number (−10.3%), all of which curbed the carbon supply for belowground CH₄production and its release from submerged soil to atmosphere. Although no significant difference was detected between the cultivars in the CH₄emission response to E‐O₃, a larger decrease in CH₄emission with IIY084 (−33.2%) than that with YD6 (−7.0%) was observed at tillering stage, which may be due to the larger reduction in tiller number in IIY084 by E‐O₃. Additionally, E‐O₃reduced seasonal mean NOₓflux by 5.7% and 11.8% with IIY084 and YD6, respectively, but the effects were not significant statistically. We found that the relative response of CH₄emission to E‐O₃was not significantly different from those reported in open‐top chamber experiments. This study has thus confirmed that increasing ozone concentration would mitigate the global warming potential of CH₄and suggested consideration of the feedback mechanism between ozone and its precursor emission into the projection of future ozone effects on terrestrial ecosystem.
AbstractList	We investigated the effects of elevated ozone concentration (E-O3) on CH4 and N2O emission from paddies with two rice cultivars: an inbred Indica cultivar Yangdao 6 (YD6) and a hybrid one II-you 084 (IIY084), under fully open-air field conditions in China. A mean 26.7% enhancement of ozone concentration above the ambient level (A-O3) significantly reduced CH4 emission at tillering and flowering stages leading to a reduction of seasonal integral CH4 emission by 29.6% on average across the two cultivars. The reduced CH4 emission is associated with O3-induced reduction in the whole-plant biomass (-13.2%), root biomass (-34.7%), and maximum tiller number (-10.3%), all of which curbed the carbon supply for belowground CH4 production and its release from submerged soil to atmosphere. Although no significant difference was detected between the cultivars in the CH4 emission response to E-O3, a larger decrease in CH4 emission with IIY084 (-33.2%) than that with YD6 (-7.0%) was observed at tillering stage, which may be due to the larger reduction in tiller number in IIY084 by E-O3. Additionally, E-O3 reduced seasonal mean NOx flux by 5.7% and 11.8% with IIY084 and YD6, respectively, but the effects were not significant statistically. We found that the relative response of CH4 emission to E-O3 was not significantly different from those reported in open-top chamber experiments. This study has thus confirmed that increasing ozone concentration would mitigate the global warming potential of CH4 and suggested consideration of the feedback mechanism between ozone and its precursor emission into the projection of future ozone effects on terrestrial ecosystem. We investigated the effects of elevated ozone concentration (E‐O3) on CH4 and N2O emission from paddies with two rice cultivars: an inbred Indica cultivar Yangdao 6 (YD6) and a hybrid one II‐you 084 (IIY084), under fully open‐air field conditions in China. A mean 26.7% enhancement of ozone concentration above the ambient level (A‐O3) significantly reduced CH4 emission at tillering and flowering stages leading to a reduction of seasonal integral CH4 emission by 29.6% on average across the two cultivars. The reduced CH4 emission is associated with O3‐induced reduction in the whole‐plant biomass (−13.2%), root biomass (−34.7%), and maximum tiller number (−10.3%), all of which curbed the carbon supply for belowground CH4 production and its release from submerged soil to atmosphere. Although no significant difference was detected between the cultivars in the CH4 emission response to E‐O3, a larger decrease in CH4 emission with IIY084 (−33.2%) than that with YD6 (−7.0%) was observed at tillering stage, which may be due to the larger reduction in tiller number in IIY084 by E‐O3. Additionally, E‐O3 reduced seasonal mean NOx flux by 5.7% and 11.8% with IIY084 and YD6, respectively, but the effects were not significant statistically. We found that the relative response of CH4 emission to E‐O3 was not significantly different from those reported in open‐top chamber experiments. This study has thus confirmed that increasing ozone concentration would mitigate the global warming potential of CH4 and suggested consideration of the feedback mechanism between ozone and its precursor emission into the projection of future ozone effects on terrestrial ecosystem. We investigated the effects of elevated ozone concentration (E‐O₃) on CH₄and N₂O emission from paddies with two rice cultivars: an inbred Indica cultivar Yangdao 6 (YD6) and a hybrid one II‐you 084 (IIY084), under fully open‐air field conditions in China. A mean 26.7% enhancement of ozone concentration above the ambient level (A‐O₃) significantly reduced CH₄emission at tillering and flowering stages leading to a reduction of seasonal integral CH₄emission by 29.6% on average across the two cultivars. The reduced CH₄emission is associated with O₃‐induced reduction in the whole‐plant biomass (−13.2%), root biomass (−34.7%), and maximum tiller number (−10.3%), all of which curbed the carbon supply for belowground CH₄production and its release from submerged soil to atmosphere. Although no significant difference was detected between the cultivars in the CH₄emission response to E‐O₃, a larger decrease in CH₄emission with IIY084 (−33.2%) than that with YD6 (−7.0%) was observed at tillering stage, which may be due to the larger reduction in tiller number in IIY084 by E‐O₃. Additionally, E‐O₃reduced seasonal mean NOₓflux by 5.7% and 11.8% with IIY084 and YD6, respectively, but the effects were not significant statistically. We found that the relative response of CH₄emission to E‐O₃was not significantly different from those reported in open‐top chamber experiments. This study has thus confirmed that increasing ozone concentration would mitigate the global warming potential of CH₄and suggested consideration of the feedback mechanism between ozone and its precursor emission into the projection of future ozone effects on terrestrial ecosystem. We investigated the effects of elevated ozone concentration (E-O3) on CH4 and N2O emission from paddies with two rice cultivars: an inbred Indica cultivar Yangdao 6 (YD6) and a hybrid one II-you 084 (IIY084), under fully open-air field conditions in China. A mean 26.7% enhancement of ozone concentration above the ambient level (A-O3) significantly reduced CH4 emission at tillering and flowering stages leading to a reduction of seasonal integral CH4 emission by 29.6% on average across the two cultivars. The reduced CH4 emission is associated with O3-induced reduction in the whole-plant biomass (-13.2%), root biomass (-34.7%), and maximum tiller number (-10.3%), all of which curbed the carbon supply for belowground CH4 production and its release from submerged soil to atmosphere. Although no significant difference was detected between the cultivars in the CH4 emission response to E-O3, a larger decrease in CH4 emission with IIY084 (-33.2%) than that with YD6 (-7.0%) was observed at tillering stage, which may be due to the larger reduction in tiller number in IIY084 by E-O3. Additionally, E-O3 reduced seasonal mean NOx flux by 5.7% and 11.8% with IIY084 and YD6, respectively, but the effects were not significant statistically. We found that the relative response of CH4 emission to E-O3 was not significantly different from those reported in open-top chamber experiments. This study has thus confirmed that increasing ozone concentration would mitigate the global warming potential of CH4 and suggested consideration of the feedback mechanism between ozone and its precursor emission into the projection of future ozone effects on terrestrial ecosystem.We investigated the effects of elevated ozone concentration (E-O3) on CH4 and N2O emission from paddies with two rice cultivars: an inbred Indica cultivar Yangdao 6 (YD6) and a hybrid one II-you 084 (IIY084), under fully open-air field conditions in China. A mean 26.7% enhancement of ozone concentration above the ambient level (A-O3) significantly reduced CH4 emission at tillering and flowering stages leading to a reduction of seasonal integral CH4 emission by 29.6% on average across the two cultivars. The reduced CH4 emission is associated with O3-induced reduction in the whole-plant biomass (-13.2%), root biomass (-34.7%), and maximum tiller number (-10.3%), all of which curbed the carbon supply for belowground CH4 production and its release from submerged soil to atmosphere. Although no significant difference was detected between the cultivars in the CH4 emission response to E-O3, a larger decrease in CH4 emission with IIY084 (-33.2%) than that with YD6 (-7.0%) was observed at tillering stage, which may be due to the larger reduction in tiller number in IIY084 by E-O3. Additionally, E-O3 reduced seasonal mean NOx flux by 5.7% and 11.8% with IIY084 and YD6, respectively, but the effects were not significant statistically. We found that the relative response of CH4 emission to E-O3 was not significantly different from those reported in open-top chamber experiments. This study has thus confirmed that increasing ozone concentration would mitigate the global warming potential of CH4 and suggested consideration of the feedback mechanism between ozone and its precursor emission into the projection of future ozone effects on terrestrial ecosystem.
Author	Liu, Gang Zhu, Jianguo Tang, Haoye Kobayashi, Kazuhiko
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Snippet	We investigated the effects of elevated ozone concentration (E‐O₃) on CH₄and N₂O emission from paddies with two rice cultivars: an inbred Indica cultivar... We investigated the effects of elevated ozone concentration (E‐O3) on CH4 and N2O emission from paddies with two rice cultivars: an inbred Indica cultivar... We investigated the effects of elevated ozone concentration (E-O3) on CH4 and N2O emission from paddies with two rice cultivars: an inbred Indica cultivar...
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SubjectTerms	Agriculture Air Pollutants Air Pollutants - chemistry biomass carbon CH4 emission China Climate change Cultivars Ecosystem elevated ozone Emissions FACE flowering Global warming hybrids Methane Methane - metabolism N2O emission Nitrous Oxide Nitrous Oxide - metabolism Oryza Oryza - genetics Oryza - metabolism Ozone Ozone - chemistry paddies paddy soil paddy soils Plant biomass Rice rice cultivar Rice fields Soil Soil - chemistry Soils Terrestrial ecosystems tillering
Title	Effects of elevated ozone concentration on CH4 and N2O emission from paddy soil under fully open‐air field conditions
URI	https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-09MZMLVW-4/fulltext.pdf https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1871146592788220672 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fgcb.12810 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25403809 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1661605081 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1662638017 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1694484678
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