Coordinated pattern of multi‐element variability in leaves and roots across Chinese forest biomes
AIM: The elemental composition of plants is of fundamental importance for plant physiology and biogeochemical cycling. Knowledge about how the pattern of multi‐element variability is coordinated between above‐ and below‐ground organs remains limited. Here, we quantify multi‐element variability in th...
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| Published in | Global ecology and biogeography Vol. 25; no. 3; pp. 359 - 367 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Oxford
Blackwell Science
01.03.2016
Blackwell Publishing Ltd John Wiley & Sons Ltd Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
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| Abstract | AIM: The elemental composition of plants is of fundamental importance for plant physiology and biogeochemical cycling. Knowledge about how the pattern of multi‐element variability is coordinated between above‐ and below‐ground organs remains limited. Here, we quantify multi‐element variability in the leaves and roots of terrestrial plants, in addition to trying to understand its taxonomic and environmental regulation at large scales. LOCATION: China. METHODS: Sixteen elements in the leaves and fine roots of 792 plant species across nine forests located along the north–south transect of eastern China were measured. General linear mixed models were used to partition taxonomic and environmental variation. Canonical discriminant analyses were conducted to identify elements with the highest discriminatory power for different plant orders. RESULTS: Elemental composition differed significantly between the leaves and roots, with the roots containing higher concentrations of trace metal elements (aluminium, iron, sodium, zinc, copper, lead, nickel and cobalt). A coordinated pattern of multi‐element variability and similar taxonomic regulation was observed between the leaves and roots of terrestrial plants. That is, elements with higher internal concentrations were less variable, with most of the variability being attributed to taxonomic effects rather than the environment. MAIN CONCLUSIONS: Taxonomic and environmental regulation differed for different elements. Compared with microelements, macroelements exhibited a narrow range of internal concentrations, less environmental control and stronger taxonomic conservatism. The coordinated pattern of multi‐element variability and similar taxonomic effects in the leaves and roots implies that above‐ and below‐ground ecological processes are tightly linked. |
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| AbstractList | Aim The elemental composition of plants is of fundamental importance for plant physiology and biogeochemical cycling. Knowledge about how the pattern of multi-element variability is coordinated between above- and below-ground organs remains limited. Here, we quantify multi-element variability in the leaves and roots of terrestrial plants, in addition to trying to understand its taxonomic and environmental regulation at large scales. Location China. Methods Sixteen elements in the leaves and fine roots of 792 plant species across nine forests located along the north-south transect of eastern China were measured. General linear mixed models were used to partition taxonomic and environmental variation. Canonical discriminant analyses were conducted to identify elements with the highest discriminatory power for different plant orders. Results Elemental composition differed significantly between the leaves and roots, with the roots containing higher concentrations of trace metal elements (aluminium, iron, sodium, zinc, copper, lead, nickel and cobalt). A coordinated pattern of multi-element variability and similar taxonomic regulation was observed between the leaves and roots of terrestrial plants. That is, elements with higher internal concentrations were less variable, with most of the variability being attributed to taxonomic effects rather than the environment. Main conclusions Taxonomic and environmental regulation differed for different elements. Compared with microelements, macroelements exhibited a narrow range of internal concentrations, less environmental control and stronger taxonomic conservatism. The coordinated pattern of multi-element variability and similar taxonomic effects in the leaves and roots implies that above- and below-ground ecological processes are tightly linked. Aim The elemental composition of plants is of fundamental importance for plant physiology and biogeochemical cycling. Knowledge about how the pattern of multi‐element variability is coordinated between above‐ and below‐ground organs remains limited. Here, we quantify multi‐element variability in the leaves and roots of terrestrial plants, in addition to trying to understand its taxonomic and environmental regulation at large scales. Location China. Methods Sixteen elements in the leaves and fine roots of 792 plant species across nine forests located along the north–south transect of eastern China were measured. General linear mixed models were used to partition taxonomic and environmental variation. Canonical discriminant analyses were conducted to identify elements with the highest discriminatory power for different plant orders. Results Elemental composition differed significantly between the leaves and roots, with the roots containing higher concentrations of trace metal elements (aluminium, iron, sodium, zinc, copper, lead, nickel and cobalt). A coordinated pattern of multi‐element variability and similar taxonomic regulation was observed between the leaves and roots of terrestrial plants. That is, elements with higher internal concentrations were less variable, with most of the variability being attributed to taxonomic effects rather than the environment. Main conclusions Taxonomic and environmental regulation differed for different elements. Compared with microelements, macroelements exhibited a narrow range of internal concentrations, less environmental control and stronger taxonomic conservatism. The coordinated pattern of multi‐element variability and similar taxonomic effects in the leaves and roots implies that above‐ and below‐ground ecological processes are tightly linked. Aim: The elemental composition of plants is of fundamental importance for plant physiology and biogeochemical cycling. Knowledge about how the pattern of multi-element variability is coordinated between above-and below-ground organs remains limited. Here, we quantify multi-element variability in the leaves and roots of terrestrial plants, in addition to trying to understand its taxonomie and environmental regulation at large scales. Location: China. Methods: Sixteen elements in the leaves and fine roots of 792 plant species across nine forests located along the north-south transect of eastern China were measured. General linear mixed models were used to partition taxonomie and environmental variation. Canonical discriminant analyses were conducted to identify elements with the highest discriminatory power for different plant orders. Results: Elemental composition differed significantly between the leaves and roots, with the roots containing higher concentrations of trace metal elements (aluminium, iron, sodium, zinc, copper, lead, nickel and cobalt). A coordinated pattern of multi-element variability and similar taxonomie regulation was observed between the leaves and roots of terrestrial plants. That is, elements with higher internal concentrations were less variable, with most of the variability being attributed to taxonomie effects rather than the environment. Main conclusions: Taxonomic and environmental regulation differed for different elements. Compared with microelements, macroelements exhibited a narrow range of internal concentrations, less environmental control and stronger taxonomic conservatism. The coordinated pattern of multi-element variability and similar taxonomie effects in the leaves and roots implies that above-and belowground ecological processes are tightly linked. |
| Author | Zhang, Xinyu Zhao, Ning He, Nianpeng Wang, Ruili Wang, Qiufeng Jiao, Cuicui Jia, Yanlong Li, Nani Xu, Zhiwei Yu, Guirui Guo, Dali |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Zhao, Ning – sequence: 2 fullname: Yu, Guirui – sequence: 3 fullname: He, Nianpeng – sequence: 4 fullname: Wang, Qiufeng – sequence: 5 fullname: Guo, Dali – sequence: 6 fullname: Zhang, Xinyu – sequence: 7 fullname: Wang, Ruili – sequence: 8 fullname: Xu, Zhiwei – sequence: 9 fullname: Jiao, Cuicui – sequence: 10 fullname: Li, Nani – sequence: 11 fullname: Jia, Yanlong |
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| Notes | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geb.12427 ArticleID:GEB12427 Program for 'Kezhen' Distinguished Talents in Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research - No. 2013RC102 ark:/67375/WNG-NC62QHLK-S Appendix S1 Description of the vegetation and soil parameters in the study sites. Appendix S2 Phylogenetic tree for the plant orders analyzed in the study. Appendix S3 Variance components analysis of the 16 element concentrations in the leaves and roots. Appendix S4 Pearson correlations between leaf and root elements. Appendix S5 Biogeographical patterns of the leaf (a) and root (b) elements. Appendix S6 Variations in leaf and root element concentrations explained by the environment (site). Appendix S7 Model summary for the stepwise multiple regression of leaf and root element concentrations for mean annual temperature and mean annual precipitation. Appendix S8 Total soil element concentrations of nine sample sites. Appendix S9 Relationship between soil element concentrations and leaf (a) and root (b) element concentrations. Appendix S10 Leaf (a-c) and root element (d-f) concentrations for different plant growth forms. Appendix S11 Canonical discriminant analyses of multi-element composition in the leaves (a) and roots (b) of diverse plant orders. Appendix S12 Correlation coefficients between the elements and canonical axes. National Natural Science Foundation of China - No. 31290221; No. 31470506 istex:FC93CBBC641183B423E8DAEDE99F25B79B617E63 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
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| SubjectTerms | aluminum biogeochemical cycles cobalt Conservatism copper ecosystems element variability elemental composition environmental law environmental regulation Environmental regulations fine root fine roots forests Herbivores iron lead leaves macronutrient nickel plant physiology plants (botany) sodium stoichiometry Taxonomy zinc |
| Title | Coordinated pattern of multi‐element variability in leaves and roots across Chinese forest biomes |
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