Distribution and genetic characteristics of Ephoron shigae (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) in Korea
Ephoron shigae is distributed in Far East Russia, Korea and Japan, where it inhabits rivers, streams and lakes. Although this mayfly is a geographically parthenogenetic species, unisex populations have been observed only in Japan. We aimed to answer the following three questions: (i) whether there i...
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Published in | Entomological research Vol. 45; no. 3; pp. 150 - 157 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Entomological Society of Korea
01.05.2015
Blackwell Publishing Ltd 한국곤충학회 |
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Abstract | Ephoron shigae is distributed in Far East Russia, Korea and Japan, where it inhabits rivers, streams and lakes. Although this mayfly is a geographically parthenogenetic species, unisex populations have been observed only in Japan. We aimed to answer the following three questions: (i) whether there is a unisex population of E. shigae in Korea; (ii) whether migration and gene flow exists between E. shigae populations in Korea and Japan; and (3) whether E. shigae populations are fragmented in Korea because of mountains running to the north and south. We observed 20 populations across Korea and investigated the sex ratio in 12 populations. Our results showed that all the populations were bisex, and we believe that there is no unisex population of E. shigae in Korea. In addition, we examined the genetic structure of E. shigae in Korea by using the COI gene. The results showed that the Korean populations were clearly divergent from the Japanese populations; the level of genetic distance between the Korean and Japanese populations was interspecific rather than intraspecific. Therefore, parthenogenetic populations of E. shigae probably belong to unisex populations that originated in Japan, while the individuals would have not migrated to Korea. The Korean populations did not show clear fragmentation by geographic barrier, although this mayfly with extremely short adult stage (up to 2 h) could be a comparatively strong disperser across Korea. |
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AbstractList | Ephoron shigae is distributed in Far East Russia, Korea and Japan, where it inhabits rivers, streams and lakes. Although this mayfly is a geographically parthenogenetic species, unisex populations have been observed only in Japan. We aimed to answer the following three questions: (i) whether there is a unisex population of E. shigae in Korea; (ii) whether migration and gene flow exists between E. shigae populations in Korea and Japan; and (3) whether E. shigae populations are fragmented in Korea because of mountains running to the north and south. We observed 20 populations across Korea and investigated the sex ratio in 12 populations. Our results showed that all the populations were bisex, and we believe that there is no unisex population of E. shigae in Korea. In addition, we examined the genetic structure of E. shigae in Korea by using the COI gene. The results showed that the Korean populations were clearly divergent from the Japanese populations; the level of genetic distance between the Korean and Japanese populations was interspecific rather than intraspecific. Therefore, parthenogenetic populations of E. shigae probably belong to unisex populations that originated in Japan, while the individuals would have not migrated to Korea. The Korean populations did not show clear fragmentation by geographic barrier, although this mayfly with extremely short adult stage (up to 2 h) could be a comparatively strong disperser across Korea. Ephoron shigae is distributed in Far East Russia, Korea and Japan, where it inhabits rivers, streams and lakes. Although this mayfly is a geographically par- thenogenetic species, unisex populations have been observed only in Japan. We aimed to answer the following three questions: (i) whether there is a unisex population of E. shigae in Korea; (ii) whether migration and gene flow exists between E. shigae populations in Korea and Japan; and (3) whether E. shigae populations are fragmented in Korea because of mountains running to the north and south. We observed 20 populations across Korea and investigated the sex ratio in 12 populations. Our results showed that all the populations were bisex, and we believe that there is no unisex population of E. shigae in Korea. In addition, we examined the genetic structure of E. shigae in Korea by using the COI gene. The results showed that the Korean populations were clearly divergent from the Japanese populations; the level of genetic distance between the Korean and Japanese popu- lations was interspecific rather than intraspecific. Therefore, parthenogenetic popu- lations of E. shigae probably belong to unisex populations that originated in Japan, while the individuals would have not migrated to Korea. The Korean populations did not show clear fragmentation by geographic barrier, although this mayfly with extremely short adult stage (up to 2 h) could be a comparatively strong disperser across Korea. Ephoron shigae is distributed in Far East Russia, Korea and Japan, where it inhabits rivers, streams and lakes. Although this mayfly is a geographically parthenogenetic species, unisex populations have been observed only in Japan. We aimed to answer the following three questions: (i) whether there is a unisex population of E. shigae in Korea; (ii) whether migration and gene flow exists between E. shigae populations in Korea and Japan; and (3) whether E. shigae populations are fragmented in Korea because of mountains running to the north and south. We observed 20 populations across Korea and investigated the sex ratio in 12 populations. Our results showed that all the populations were bisex, and we believe that there is no unisex population of E. shigae in Korea. In addition, we examined the genetic structure of E. shigae in Korea by using the COI gene. The results showed that the Korean populations were clearly divergent from the Japanese populations; the level of genetic distance between the Korean and Japanese populations was interspecific rather than intraspecific. Therefore, parthenogenetic populations of E. shigae probably belong to unisex populations that originated in Japan, while the individuals would have not migrated to Korea. The Korean populations did not show clear fragmentation by geographic barrier, although this mayfly with extremely short adult stage (up to 2 h) could be a comparatively strong disperser across Korea. KCI Citation Count: 6 |
Author | Tojo, Koji Bae, Yeon Jae Sekiné, Kazuki |
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References_xml | – volume: 7 start-page: e38063 year: 2012 article-title: A DNA barcode library for North American Ephemeroptera: Progress and Prospects publication-title: PLoS ONE – volume: 7 start-page: 31 year: 2006 end-page: 39 article-title: Reproductive mode of the geographic parthenogenetic mayfly , with findings from some new localities (Insecta: Ephemeroptera, Polymitarcyidae) publication-title: Limnology – volume: 23 start-page: 2947 year: 2007 end-page: 2948 article-title: Clustal W and Clustal X version 2.0 publication-title: Bioinformatics – volume: 29 start-page: 52 year: 2000 end-page: 54 article-title: Preparation of PCR‐quality mouse genomic DNA with hot sodium hydroxide and tris (HotSHOT) publication-title: BioTechniques – volume: 1 start-page: 47 year: 2005 end-page: 50 article-title: Arlequin (version 3.0): an integrated software package for population genetics data analysis publication-title: Evolutionary Bioinformatics – start-page: 1 year: 2011 end-page: 116 – volume: 128 start-page: 551 year: 1996 end-page: 572 article-title: A study of the genus from Japan (Ephemeroptera, Polymitarcyidae) publication-title: Canadian Entomologist – volume: 58 start-page: 15 year: 1997 end-page: 25 article-title: Geographic distribution of mayfly, in Japan, with evidence of geographic parthenogenesis (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) publication-title: Japanese Journal of Limnology – volume: 11 start-page: 93 year: 1985 end-page: 109 article-title: The classification of Ephemeroidea (Ephemeroptera) in Korea publication-title: Entomological Research Bulletin, Korean Entomological Institute, Seoul – volume: 109 start-page: 181 year: 2013a end-page: 202 article-title: Phylogeography of the East Asian polymitarcyid mayfly genus (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae): a comparative analysis of molecular and ecological characteristics publication-title: Biological Journal of the Linnean Society – volume: 74 start-page: 73 year: 2013b end-page: 84 article-title: Current distribution of the polymitarcyid mayfly in the Chikuma‐gawa River publication-title: Japanese Journal of Limnology – volume: 17 start-page: 754 year: 2001 end-page: 755 article-title: MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees publication-title: Bioinformatics – volume: 49 start-page: 5 year: 2006 end-page: 11 article-title: [Geographically parthenogenetic mayfly, in Fukushima and Miyagi Prefectures] publication-title: Fukushimaseibutsu – volume: 27 start-page: 119 year: 1982 end-page: 147 article-title: Biology of mayflies publication-title: Annual Review of Entomology – volume: 68 start-page: 253 year: 2007 end-page: 260 article-title: Life cycle of the burrowing mayfly (Ephemeroptera, Polymitarcyidae) in Hino‐yosui population of the Tama‐gawa River basin publication-title: Japanese Journal of Limnology – volume: 7 start-page: 962 year: 2007 end-page: 964 article-title: KAKUSAN: a computer program to automate the selection of a nucleotide substitution model and the configuration of a mixed model on multilocus data publication-title: Molecular Ecology Notes – volume: 30 start-page: 2725 year: 2013 end-page: 2729 article-title: MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0 publication-title: Molecular Biology and Evolution – volume: 59 start-page: 199 year: 1998 end-page: 206 article-title: Seasonal and diurnal timing of emergence of (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) from four Japanese rivers publication-title: Japanese Journal of Limnology – volume: 22 start-page: 108 year: 2000 end-page: 121 article-title: Life cycle and synchronization of nymphal development of the mayfly in Japan (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) publication-title: Aquatic Insects – volume: 99 start-page: 335 year: 2010 end-page: 343 article-title: Automictic parthenogenesis of a geographically parthenogenetic mayfly, (Insecta: Ephemeroptera, Polymitarcyidae) publication-title: Biological Journal of the Linnean Society – year: 2010 |
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Snippet | Ephoron shigae is distributed in Far East Russia, Korea and Japan, where it inhabits rivers, streams and lakes. Although this mayfly is a geographically par-... Ephoron shigae is distributed in Far East Russia, Korea and Japan, where it inhabits rivers, streams and lakes. Although this mayfly is a geographically... |
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SubjectTerms | adults bisex population bisex population,burrowing mayfly,COI gene,dispersal,Ephoron shigae,Korean population burrowing mayfly COI gene dispersal EPHEMEROPTERA Ephoron shigae gene flow genes genetic distance Korean population lakes mountains parthenogenesis rivers sex ratio streams 생물학 |
Title | Distribution and genetic characteristics of Ephoron shigae (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) in Korea |
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