Non-purulent meningoencephalomyelitis of a Pacific striped dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obliquidens): The first evidence of morbillivirus infection in a dolphin at the Pacific ocean around Japan
On March 22, 1998, a mature, male hyposthenic Pacific striped dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obliquidens) was stranded at Aoshima Beach in Miyazaki prefecture, Japan. A necropsy performed 14 hr after death revealed mild diffuse congestion and edema of the leptomeninges and mild pulmonary atelectasis. Histo...
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Published in | Journal of Veterinary Medical Science Vol. 61; no. 2; pp. 159 - 162 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Japan
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
01.02.1999
Japan Science and Technology Agency |
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ISSN | 0916-7250 1347-7439 |
DOI | 10.1292/jvms.61.159 |
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Abstract | On March 22, 1998, a mature, male hyposthenic Pacific striped dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obliquidens) was stranded at Aoshima Beach in Miyazaki prefecture, Japan. A necropsy performed 14 hr after death revealed mild diffuse congestion and edema of the leptomeninges and mild pulmonary atelectasis. Histopathologically, non-purulent inflammatory were observed throughout the cerebrum, thalamus, midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata, and spinal cord. Hematoxylin and eosin stain revealed no viral inclusion bodies. Immunohistochemistry using a monoclonal antibody against nucleoprotein of canine distemper virus (CDV-NP) revealed a number of CDV-NP-positive granular deposits in the cytoplasm and cell processes of the degenerating or intact neurons. The present paper is a first report of spontaneously occurred morbillivirus infection in a dolphin at the Pacific Ocean around Japan |
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AbstractList | On March 22, 1998, a mature, male hyposthenic Pacific striped dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obliquidens) was stranded at Aoshima Beach in Miyazaki prefecture, Japan. A necropsy performed 14 hr after death revealed mild diffuse congestion and edema of the leptomeninges and mild pulmonary atelectasis. Histopathologically, non-purulent inflammatory were observed throughout the cerebrum, thalamus, midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata, and spinal cord. Hematoxylin and eosin stain revealed no viral inclusion bodies. Immunohistochemistry using a monoclonal antibody against nucleoprotein of canine distemper virus (CDV-NP) revealed a number of CDV-NP-positive granular deposits in the cytoplasm and cell processes of the degenerating or intact neurons. The present paper is a first report of spontaneously occurred morbillivirus infection in a dolphin at the Pacific Ocean around Japan On March 22, 1998, a mature, male, hyposthenic Pacific striped dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obliquidens) was stranded at Aoshima Beach in Miyazaki prefecture, Japan. A necropsy performed 14 hr after death revealed mild diffuse congestion and edema of the leptomeninges and mild pulmonary atelectasis. Histopathologically, non-purulent inflammatory were observed throughout the cerebrum, thalamus, midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata, and spinal cord. Hematoxylin and eosin stain revealed no viral inclusion bodies. Immunohistochemistry using a monoclonal antibody against nucleoprotein of canine distemper virus (CDV-NP) revealed a number of CDV-NP-positive granular deposits in the cytoplasm and cell processes of the degenerating or intact neurons. The present paper is a first report of spontaneously occurred morbillivirus infection in a dolphin at the Pacific Ocean around Japan. On March 22, 1998, a mature, male, hyposthenic Pacific striped dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obliquidens) was stranded at Aoshima Beach in Miyazaki prefecture, Japan. A necropsy performed 14 hr after death revealed mild diffuse congestion and edema of the leptomeninges and mild pulmonary atelectasis. Histopathologically, non-purulent inflammatory were observed throughout the cerebrum, thalamus, midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata, and spinal cord. Hematoxylin and eosin stain revealed no viral inclusion bodies. Immunohistochemistry using a monoclonal antibody against nucleoprotein of canine distemper virus (CDV-NP) revealed a number of CDV-NP-positive granular deposits in the cytoplasm and cell processes of the degenerating or intact neurons. The present paper is a first report of spontaneously occurred morbillivirus infection in a dolphin at the Pacific Ocean around Japan.On March 22, 1998, a mature, male, hyposthenic Pacific striped dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obliquidens) was stranded at Aoshima Beach in Miyazaki prefecture, Japan. A necropsy performed 14 hr after death revealed mild diffuse congestion and edema of the leptomeninges and mild pulmonary atelectasis. Histopathologically, non-purulent inflammatory were observed throughout the cerebrum, thalamus, midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata, and spinal cord. Hematoxylin and eosin stain revealed no viral inclusion bodies. Immunohistochemistry using a monoclonal antibody against nucleoprotein of canine distemper virus (CDV-NP) revealed a number of CDV-NP-positive granular deposits in the cytoplasm and cell processes of the degenerating or intact neurons. The present paper is a first report of spontaneously occurred morbillivirus infection in a dolphin at the Pacific Ocean around Japan. |
Author | Tateyama, S Uchida, K. (Miyazaki Univ. (Japan). Faculty of Agriculture) Horii, Y Muranaka, M Yamaguchi, R Murakami, N |
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References | 3) Dietz, R., Ansen, C. T., Have, P. and Hide-Jorgensen, M. P. 1989. Nature (Lond.) 338: 627. 16) Van Bressem, M. F., Van Waerebeek, K, Fleming, M. and Barrett, T. 1998. Vet. Microbiol. 59: 89-98. 9) Duignan, P. J., Saliki, J. T., St. Aubin, D. J., House, J. A. and Geraci, J. R. 1994. J. Wildl. Dis. 30: 90-94. 7) Duignan, P.J., House, C., Geraci, J. R., Duffy, N., Rima, B. K., Walsh, M. T., Early, G., St. Aubin, D., Sadove, S., Koopman, H. and Rhinehart, H. 1995. Vet. Microbiol. 44: 241-249. 11) Kennedy, S., Smyth, J. A., Cush, P. F., McCullogh, S. J., Allen, G. M. and McQuaid, S. 1988. Nature (Lond.) 336: 21. 1) Barrett, T., Blixenkrone-Moller M., Di Guardo, G., Domingo, M., Duignan, P., Hall, A., Mamaev, L. and Osterhaus A. D. M. E. 1995. Vet. Microbiol. 44: 261-265. 15) Osterhaus, A. D. M. E. and Vedder, E. J. 1988. Nature (Lond.) 335: 20. 6) Domingo, M., Visa, J., Pumarola, M., Marco, A. J., Ferrer, L., Rabanal, R. and Kennedy, S. 1992. Vet. Pathol. 29: 1-10. 12) Krafft, A., Lichy, J. H., Lipscomb, T. P., Klaunberg, B. A. and Kennedy, S. 1995. J. Wildl. Dis. 31: 410-415. 5) Domingo, M., Vilafranca M., Visa, J., Prats, N., Trudgett, A. and Visser, I. 1995. Vet. Microbiol. 44: 229-239. 2) Bengtson, J. L., Bovenf, P., Franzen, U., Have, P., Heide-Jorgensen, M. P. and Harkone, T. J. 1991. Marine Mammal. Sci. 7: 85-87. 8) Duignan, P. J., Sadove, S., Saliki, J. T. and Geraci, J. R.1993. J. Wildl. Dis. 29: 465-469. 14) Osterhaus, A. D. M. E., Groen, J., Uytdehaag, F. G. C. M., Vesser, I. K. G., Van de Bilt, M. W. G. and Klingeborn, B. 1988. Nature(Lond.) 335: 403-404. 4) Domingo, M., Ferrer, L., Pumarola, M., Marco, A. J., Plana, J. and Kennedy, S. 1990. Nature (Lond.) 348: 21. 10) Grachev, M. A., Kumarev, V. P., Mamev, L.V., Zorin, V. L., Baranova, L.V., Denikina, N. N., Belikova, S. I., Pettrov, E. A., Kolesnik, V. S., Dorofeev, V. N., Beim, A. M., Kudelin, V. N., Negieva, F. G. and Sidorov, V. N. 1989. Nature (Lond.) 338: 209. 13) Lipsomb, T. P., Kennedy, S., Moffett, D., Krafft, A., Klaunberg, B. A, Lichy, J. H., Regan, G. T., Worthy, G. A. and Taubenberger J. K. 1996. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 8: 283-290. |
References_xml | – reference: 16) Van Bressem, M. F., Van Waerebeek, K, Fleming, M. and Barrett, T. 1998. Vet. Microbiol. 59: 89-98. – reference: 4) Domingo, M., Ferrer, L., Pumarola, M., Marco, A. J., Plana, J. and Kennedy, S. 1990. Nature (Lond.) 348: 21. – reference: 8) Duignan, P. J., Sadove, S., Saliki, J. T. and Geraci, J. R.1993. J. Wildl. Dis. 29: 465-469. – reference: 2) Bengtson, J. L., Bovenf, P., Franzen, U., Have, P., Heide-Jorgensen, M. P. and Harkone, T. J. 1991. Marine Mammal. Sci. 7: 85-87. – reference: 14) Osterhaus, A. D. M. E., Groen, J., Uytdehaag, F. G. C. M., Vesser, I. K. G., Van de Bilt, M. W. G. and Klingeborn, B. 1988. Nature(Lond.) 335: 403-404. – reference: 5) Domingo, M., Vilafranca M., Visa, J., Prats, N., Trudgett, A. and Visser, I. 1995. Vet. Microbiol. 44: 229-239. – reference: 15) Osterhaus, A. D. M. E. and Vedder, E. J. 1988. Nature (Lond.) 335: 20. – reference: 6) Domingo, M., Visa, J., Pumarola, M., Marco, A. J., Ferrer, L., Rabanal, R. and Kennedy, S. 1992. Vet. Pathol. 29: 1-10. – reference: 13) Lipsomb, T. P., Kennedy, S., Moffett, D., Krafft, A., Klaunberg, B. A, Lichy, J. H., Regan, G. T., Worthy, G. A. and Taubenberger J. K. 1996. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 8: 283-290. – reference: 3) Dietz, R., Ansen, C. T., Have, P. and Hide-Jorgensen, M. P. 1989. Nature (Lond.) 338: 627. – reference: 9) Duignan, P. J., Saliki, J. T., St. Aubin, D. J., House, J. A. and Geraci, J. R. 1994. J. Wildl. Dis. 30: 90-94. – reference: 10) Grachev, M. A., Kumarev, V. P., Mamev, L.V., Zorin, V. L., Baranova, L.V., Denikina, N. N., Belikova, S. I., Pettrov, E. A., Kolesnik, V. S., Dorofeev, V. N., Beim, A. M., Kudelin, V. N., Negieva, F. G. and Sidorov, V. N. 1989. Nature (Lond.) 338: 209. – reference: 11) Kennedy, S., Smyth, J. A., Cush, P. F., McCullogh, S. J., Allen, G. M. and McQuaid, S. 1988. Nature (Lond.) 336: 21. – reference: 12) Krafft, A., Lichy, J. H., Lipscomb, T. P., Klaunberg, B. A. and Kennedy, S. 1995. J. Wildl. Dis. 31: 410-415. – reference: 7) Duignan, P.J., House, C., Geraci, J. R., Duffy, N., Rima, B. K., Walsh, M. T., Early, G., St. Aubin, D., Sadove, S., Koopman, H. and Rhinehart, H. 1995. Vet. Microbiol. 44: 241-249. – reference: 1) Barrett, T., Blixenkrone-Moller M., Di Guardo, G., Domingo, M., Duignan, P., Hall, A., Mamaev, L. and Osterhaus A. D. M. E. 1995. Vet. Microbiol. 44: 261-265. |
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Snippet | On March 22, 1998, a mature, male hyposthenic Pacific striped dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obliquidens) was stranded at Aoshima Beach in Miyazaki prefecture, Japan.... On March 22, 1998, a mature, male, hyposthenic Pacific striped dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obliquidens) was stranded at Aoshima Beach in Miyazaki prefecture,... |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Antibodies, Viral - analysis Canine distemper virus Cetacea DAUPHIN DELFIN Distemper Virus, Canine - immunology dolphin DOLPHINS Dolphins - virology ENCEFALITIS ENCEPHALITE ENCEPHALITIS encephalomyelitis Encephalomyelitis - veterinary Encephalomyelitis - virology INFECCION INFECTION JAPAN JAPON Lagenorhynchus obliquidens Male MENINGITE MENINGITIS Meningoencephalitis - veterinary Meningoencephalitis - virology MORBILLIVIRUS Morbillivirus Infections - veterinary Nucleoproteins - immunology OCEAN PACIFIQUE OCEANO PACIFICO PACIFIC OCEAN Viral Proteins - immunology |
Title | Non-purulent meningoencephalomyelitis of a Pacific striped dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obliquidens): The first evidence of morbillivirus infection in a dolphin at the Pacific ocean around Japan |
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