Cutlassfishes of the genus Lepidopus (Trichiuridae), with two new eastern Pacific species

Three of the five known species of Lepidopus occur in the eastern Pacific. Lepidopus manis sp.nov. is described from a single specimen from the Galapagos Islands. The holotype of L. xantusi Goode et Bean, 1895, supposedly from Cape San Lucas, Lower California, is shown to be conspecific with L. caud...

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Published inGyoruigaku zasshi Vol. 33; no. 4; pp. 342 - 351
Main Authors Rosenblatt, R.H. (University of California, San Diego (USA). Scripps Inst. of Oceanography), Wilson, R.R. Jr
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Tokyo The Ichthyological Society of Japan 20.02.1987
Nippon Gyogaku Shinkokai
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ISSN0021-5090
1884-7374
DOI10.11369/jji1950.33.342

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Abstract Three of the five known species of Lepidopus occur in the eastern Pacific. Lepidopus manis sp.nov. is described from a single specimen from the Galapagos Islands. The holotype of L. xantusi Goode et Bean, 1895, supposedly from Cape San Lucas, Lower California, is shown to be conspecific with L. caudatus (Euphrasen, 1788). The species heretofore reported under the name L. xantusi is described, and named L. fitchi sp.nov. It ranges from Oregon to the Gulf of California and occurs disjunctly in southern Ecuador and northern Peru. A key to the described species of Lepidopus is given and certain morphological features of L. caudatus are described. Geographic variability of L. caudatus and L. fitchi is discussed.
AbstractList Three of the five known species of Lepidopus occur in the eastern Pacific. Lepidopus manis sp.nov. is described from a single specimen from the Galapagos Islands. The holotype of L. xantusi Goode et Bean, 1895, supposedly from Cape San Lucas, Lower California, is shown to be conspecific with L. caudatus (Euphrasen, 1788). The species heretofore reported under the name L. xantusi is described, and named L. fitchi sp.nov. It ranges from Oregon to the Gulf of California and occurs disjunctly in southern Ecuador and northern Peru. A key to the described species of Lepidopus is given and certain morphological features of L. caudatus are described. Geographic variability of L. caudatus and L. fitchi is discussed. タチウオ科Lepidopus属の5既知種のうち3種が東太平洋に出現する.ガラパゴス諸島から得られた1個体に基づいてLepidopus manis sp.nov.を記載した.Goode and Bean (1895) によりバハカリフォルニアのケイプサンルカスから得られたと思われる完模式標本に基づき記載されたL.xantusiはL.caudatus (Eu-phrasen, 1788) に該当する.それ以後これまで, L.xantusiのもとに報告されて来たものは今回新たに記載されたL.fitchi sp.nov.に該当する.L.fitchiはオレゴン沖からカリフォルニア湾にかけて分布し, また不連続にエクアドル南部沖からペルー北部沖にかけて出現する.Lepidopusの記載種5種の検索を示し, L.caudatusの形態的特徴をも記述した.L.caudatusとL.fitchiの地理的変異についても論じた.
Three of the five known species of Lepidopus occur in the eastern Pacific. Lepidopus manis sp.nov. is described from a single specimen from the Galapagos Islands. The holotype of L. xantusi Goode et Bean, 1895, supposedly from Cape San Lucas, Lower California, is shown to be conspecific with L. caudatus (Euphrasen, 1788). The species heretofore reported under the name L. xantusi is described, and named L. fitchi sp.nov. It ranges from Oregon to the Gulf of California and occurs disjunctly in southern Ecuador and northern Peru. A key to the described species of Lepidopus is given and certain morphological features of L. caudatus are described. Geographic variability of L. caudatus and L. fitchi is discussed.
Author Wilson, R.R. Jr
Rosenblatt, R.H. (University of California, San Diego (USA). Scripps Inst. of Oceanography)
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DocumentTitleAlternate Lepidopus属 (タチウオ科) の分類と東太平洋産の2新種
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References Jordan, D.S. and C.H. Gilbert. 1882. Catalogue of the fishes collected by Mr. John Xantus at Cape San Lucas, which are now in the United States National Museum, with descriptions of eight new species. Proc. U.S. Natn. Mus., 5: 353-371.
Parin, N.V. and V.E. Becker. 1973. Family Trichiuridae. Pages 462-464 in J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod, eds. Check-list of the fishes of the northeastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris, 683pp.
Fitch, J.E. and R.L. Lavenberg. 1968. Deep water teleostean fishes of California. Berkeley, University of California Press, 155pp.
Mikhaylin, S.V. 1982. Data on the distribution and biology of Lepidopus xantusi and Trichiurus nitens (Trichiuridae) in the Southeastern Pacific. J. Ichthyol., 22 (5): 24-32.
Hubbs, C.L. 1952. Antitropical distribution of fishes and other organisms. Seventh Pacif. Sci. Cong., 3: 3-6.
Parin, N.V. and S.V. Mikhaylin. 1981. A new species of cutlassfish, Lepidopus dubius (Trichiuridae), from the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean. J. Ichthyol., 21 (3): 1-8.
Tucker, D.W. 1956. Studies on the trichiuroid fishes-3. A preliminary revision of the family Trichiuridae. Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. Zool., 4 (3): 73-130.
Miller, D.J. and R.N. Lea. 1972. Guide to the coastal marine fishes of California. Fish. Bull. Calif., 157: 1-233.
Fitch, J.E. and D.W. Gotshall. 1972. First record of the black scabbardfish, Aphanopus carbo, from the Pacific Ocean with notes on other California trichiurid fishes. Bull. Sthn. Calif. Acad. Sci., 71 (1): 12-18.
Hubbs, C.L., W.I. Follett and L.J. Dempster. 1979. List of the fishes of California. Occ. Pap.Calif. Acad. Sci., 133: 1-51.
Parin, N.V. and S.V. Mikhaylin. 1982. Lepidopus calcar, a new trichiurid fish from the Hawaiian underwater ridge. Japan. J. Ichthyol., 29 (1): 27-30.
Jordan, D.S. and R.C. McGregor. 1899. List of fishes collected at the Revillagigedo Archipelago and neighboring islands. Rep.U.S. Comm. Fish., Part 24: 273-286.
Mikhaylin, S.V. 1977. The intraspecific variability of the frostfish, Lepidopus caudatus. J. Ichthyol., 17 (2): 201-210.
Goode, A.B. and T.H. Bean. 1895. Oceanic ichthyology. Mem. Mus. Comp.Zool. Harvard, 22: 1-553.
Jordan, D.S. and B.W. Evermann. 1896-1900. Fishes of north and middle America. Bull. U.S. Natn. Mus., 47 (parts 1-4): 1-3313, pls. 1-391.
Tucker, D.W. 1957. Studies on the trichiuroid fishes-4. A specimen of Evoxymetopon taeniatus (Poey) Gill, from the Gulf of Mexico. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 12, 10: 425-428.
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott. 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ.,(12): 1-174.
Brauer, A. 1906. Die Tiefseefische. I. Systematischer Teil. Wiss. Ergebnisse Deutsch. Tiefsee-Exped. “Valdivia, ” 1898-1899, 15: 1-420, pls. 1-18.
Jordan, D.S. and E.C. Starks. 1907. Notes on fishes from the island of Santa Catalina, Southern California. Proc. U.S. Natn. Mus., 32: 70-71.
Hubbs, C.L. and K.F. Lagler. 1958. Fishes of the Great Lakes Region. Cranbrook Inst. Sci. Bull., 26: 1-213.
Scott, T.D. 1962. The marine and fresh water fishes of South Australia. Adelaide, W.L. Hawes, 338pp.
References_xml – reference: Jordan, D.S. and C.H. Gilbert. 1882. Catalogue of the fishes collected by Mr. John Xantus at Cape San Lucas, which are now in the United States National Museum, with descriptions of eight new species. Proc. U.S. Natn. Mus., 5: 353-371.
– reference: Hubbs, C.L., W.I. Follett and L.J. Dempster. 1979. List of the fishes of California. Occ. Pap.Calif. Acad. Sci., 133: 1-51.
– reference: Parin, N.V. and V.E. Becker. 1973. Family Trichiuridae. Pages 462-464 in J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod, eds. Check-list of the fishes of the northeastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris, 683pp.
– reference: Hubbs, C.L. 1952. Antitropical distribution of fishes and other organisms. Seventh Pacif. Sci. Cong., 3: 3-6.
– reference: Goode, A.B. and T.H. Bean. 1895. Oceanic ichthyology. Mem. Mus. Comp.Zool. Harvard, 22: 1-553.
– reference: Fitch, J.E. and D.W. Gotshall. 1972. First record of the black scabbardfish, Aphanopus carbo, from the Pacific Ocean with notes on other California trichiurid fishes. Bull. Sthn. Calif. Acad. Sci., 71 (1): 12-18.
– reference: Mikhaylin, S.V. 1982. Data on the distribution and biology of Lepidopus xantusi and Trichiurus nitens (Trichiuridae) in the Southeastern Pacific. J. Ichthyol., 22 (5): 24-32.
– reference: Brauer, A. 1906. Die Tiefseefische. I. Systematischer Teil. Wiss. Ergebnisse Deutsch. Tiefsee-Exped. “Valdivia, ” 1898-1899, 15: 1-420, pls. 1-18.
– reference: Mikhaylin, S.V. 1977. The intraspecific variability of the frostfish, Lepidopus caudatus. J. Ichthyol., 17 (2): 201-210.
– reference: Parin, N.V. and S.V. Mikhaylin. 1982. Lepidopus calcar, a new trichiurid fish from the Hawaiian underwater ridge. Japan. J. Ichthyol., 29 (1): 27-30.
– reference: Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott. 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ.,(12): 1-174.
– reference: Tucker, D.W. 1957. Studies on the trichiuroid fishes-4. A specimen of Evoxymetopon taeniatus (Poey) Gill, from the Gulf of Mexico. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 12, 10: 425-428.
– reference: Jordan, D.S. and B.W. Evermann. 1896-1900. Fishes of north and middle America. Bull. U.S. Natn. Mus., 47 (parts 1-4): 1-3313, pls. 1-391.
– reference: Jordan, D.S. and R.C. McGregor. 1899. List of fishes collected at the Revillagigedo Archipelago and neighboring islands. Rep.U.S. Comm. Fish., Part 24: 273-286.
– reference: Scott, T.D. 1962. The marine and fresh water fishes of South Australia. Adelaide, W.L. Hawes, 338pp.
– reference: Jordan, D.S. and E.C. Starks. 1907. Notes on fishes from the island of Santa Catalina, Southern California. Proc. U.S. Natn. Mus., 32: 70-71.
– reference: Hubbs, C.L. and K.F. Lagler. 1958. Fishes of the Great Lakes Region. Cranbrook Inst. Sci. Bull., 26: 1-213.
– reference: Miller, D.J. and R.N. Lea. 1972. Guide to the coastal marine fishes of California. Fish. Bull. Calif., 157: 1-233.
– reference: Tucker, D.W. 1956. Studies on the trichiuroid fishes-3. A preliminary revision of the family Trichiuridae. Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. Zool., 4 (3): 73-130.
– reference: Parin, N.V. and S.V. Mikhaylin. 1981. A new species of cutlassfish, Lepidopus dubius (Trichiuridae), from the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean. J. Ichthyol., 21 (3): 1-8.
– reference: Fitch, J.E. and R.L. Lavenberg. 1968. Deep water teleostean fishes of California. Berkeley, University of California Press, 155pp.
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Snippet Three of the five known species of Lepidopus occur in the eastern Pacific. Lepidopus manis sp.nov. is described from a single specimen from the Galapagos...
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StartPage 342
SubjectTerms Agnatha. Pisces
Biological and medical sciences
DISTRIBUCION NATURAL
DISTRIBUTION NATURELLE
EASTERN CENTRAL PACIFIC
ESPECE
ESPECE NOUVELLE
ESPECIES
ESPECIES NUEVAS
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
LEPIDOPUS
NATURAL DISTRIBUTION
NEW SPECIES
NOMENCLATURA
NOMENCLATURE
PACIFICO CENTRO-ORIENTAL
PACIFIQUE CENTRE-EST
SPECIES
Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution
Title Cutlassfishes of the genus Lepidopus (Trichiuridae), with two new eastern Pacific species
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