Trends, investor types and drivers of renewable energy FDI

• Published in: IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEc no. 2; pp. 0_1 - 21
• Main Authors: Knutsson, Polina, Flores, Perla Ibarlucea
• Format: Paper
• Language: English
• Published: St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 01.01.2022; Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
• Subjects: Accounting; Alternative energy sources; Capital expenditures; Clean technology; Climate change; Climate policy; Energy industry; Environmental policy; Foreign investment; Fossil fuels; Renewable resources; Trends; Canada; Netherlands; United Kingdom > UK; United States > US; China; Japan; Ukraine; France; Spain; Russia
• DOI: 10.1787/4390289d-en

As foreign direct investment (FDI) can help mitigate the repercussions of climate change, understanding what factors attract energy FDI is important. A large share of energy FDI originated from outside the energy sector, and given that renewable power FDI also comes from outside the energy sector, it is worthwhile to examine if drivers behind this type of FDI differ from what encourages investment by firms operating within the energy sector. This paper demonstrates that renewable energy FDI has been increasing, while FDI in fossil fuels is potentially slowing down. Results of the empirical analysis show that both the broader investment conditions and the strength of climate policies are vital for ensuring the favourable environment for renewable energy FDI, but the extent to which these factors impact investment decisions varies depending on where the investors come from: greenfield investors from outside the energy sector seem less responsive to the climate mitigation policies of host countries, whereas their location choices are tightly linked to the broader investment conditions in the destination economies.