Educational and cultural challenges of bicultural adult immigrant and refugee students in Australia

• Published in: Australian journal of adult learning Vol. 52; no. 1; pp. 66 - 88
• Main Authors: Brooker, Abi, Lawrence, Jeanette A
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Canberra Adult Learning Australia 01.04.2012; Copyright Agency Limited (Distributor)
• Subjects: Academic Achievement; Acculturation; Adult Education; Adult Learning; Adult Students; Australia; Barriers; Biculturalism; Bridging courses; College Students; Correlation; Cultural Awareness; Cultural Background; Cultural identity; Cultural Influences; Cultural interrelationships; Cultural values; Education; Educational Experience; English (Second Language); Environment; Ethnicity; Family Involvement; Foreign Countries; Foreign students; Identity; Immigrant students; Immigrants; Individual Characteristics; Interviews; Migrant adult education; Migrant Education; Migrants; Minority Groups; Minority students; Racial Identification; Refugees; Resilience (Psychology); Self Actualization; Social Networks; Student attitudes; Student Development; Student Needs; Teaching Methods; Australia; South Australia
• ISSN: 1443-1394

The authors report the relationship between the cultural and educational challenges of immigrant adult students. Thirty-five recently arrived adults in a bridging course completed a self-administered, online computer interview to rate their exploration and commitment to their heritage and Australian cultures, and express their experiences with their own challenges (size and effect of challenges, people who helped them deal with their challenges). The participants were attending a college for recently arrived immigrants in a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. Students' biggest challenges differed in relation to their bicultural identities (their cultural identities for both heritage and Australian cultures): money and school tasks for the more bi-culturally committed; English and personal skills for the less. Students who were more bi-culturally committed appeared to experience some advantages in their experiences with their challenges. How newly arrived immigrants develop their bicultural identities can have implications for how they address their challenges, and find a place for themselves within the new culture and their heritage culture. [Author abstract, ed]