Vicarious traumatization in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control

•The vicarious traumatization scores for front-line nurses were significantly lower than those of non-front-line nurses;•The vicarious traumatization scores for the general public were significantly higher than those of front-line nurses.•Strategies that aim to prevent and treat vicarious traumatiza...

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Published inBrain, behavior, and immunity Vol. 88; pp. 916 - 919
Main Authors Li, Zhenyu, Ge, Jingwu, Yang, Meiling, Feng, Jianping, Qiao, Mei, Jiang, Riyue, Bi, Jiangjiang, Zhan, Gaofeng, Xu, Xiaolin, Wang, Long, Zhou, Qin, Zhou, Chenliang, Pan, Yinbing, Liu, Shijiang, Zhang, Haiwei, Yang, Jianjun, Zhu, Bin, Hu, Yimin, Hashimoto, Kenji, Jia, Yan, Wang, Haofei, Wang, Rong, Liu, Cunming, Yang, Chun
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier Inc 01.08.2020
Subjects
Adult
Betacoronavirus
China - epidemiology
Compassion Fatigue - epidemiology
Compassion Fatigue - psychology
Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology
Coronavirus Infections - nursing
COVID-19
Female
Front-line nurses
General public
Humans
Male
Non-front-line nurses
Nurses - psychology
Nurses - statistics & numerical data
Pandemics
Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology
Pneumonia, Viral - nursing
SARS-CoV-2
Surveys and Questionnaires
Vicarious traumatization
Young Adult
China
COVID-19
Vicarious traumatization
Front-line nurses
General public
Non-front-line nurses
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Abstract •The vicarious traumatization scores for front-line nurses were significantly lower than those of non-front-line nurses;•The vicarious traumatization scores for the general public were significantly higher than those of front-line nurses.•Strategies that aim to prevent and treat vicarious traumatization in medical staff and general public are necessary. Since December 2019, more than 79,000 people have been diagnosed with infection of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). A large number of medical staff was sent to Wuhan city and Hubei province to aid COVID-19 control. Psychological stress, especially vicarious traumatization caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, should not be ignored. To address this concern, the study employed a total of 214 general public and 526 nurses (i.e., 234 front-line nurses and 292 non-front-line nurses) to evaluate vicarious traumatization scores via a mobile app-based questionnaire. Front-line nurses are engaged in the process of providing care for patients with COVID-19. The results showed that the vicarious traumatization scores for front-line nurses including scores for physiological and psychological responses, were significantly lower than those of non-front-line nurses (P < 0.001). Interestingly, the vicarious traumatization scores of the general public were significantly higher than those of the front-line nurses (P < 0.001); however, no statistical difference was observed compared to the scores of non-front-line nurses (P > 0.05). Therefore, increased attention should be paid to the psychological problems of the medical staff, especially non-front-line nurses, and general public under the situation of the spread and control of COVID-19. Early strategies that aim to prevent and treat vicarious traumatization in medical staff and general public are extremely necessary.
AbstractList Since December 2019, more than 79,000 people have been diagnosed with infection of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). A large number of medical staff was sent to Wuhan city and Hubei province to aid COVID-19 control. Psychological stress, especially vicarious traumatization caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, should not be ignored. To address this concern, the study employed a total of 214 general public and 526 nurses (i.e., 234 front-line nurses and 292 non-front-line nurses) to evaluate vicarious traumatization scores via a mobile app-based questionnaire. Front-line nurses are engaged in the process of providing care for patients with COVID-19. The results showed that the vicarious traumatization scores for front-line nurses including scores for physiological and psychological responses, were significantly lower than those of non-front-line nurses (P < 0.001). Interestingly, the vicarious traumatization scores of the general public were significantly higher than those of the front-line nurses (P < 0.001); however, no statistical difference was observed compared to the scores of non-front-line nurses (P > 0.05). Therefore, increased attention should be paid to the psychological problems of the medical staff, especially non-front-line nurses, and general public under the situation of the spread and control of COVID-19. Early strategies that aim to prevent and treat vicarious traumatization in medical staff and general public are extremely necessary.
•The vicarious traumatization scores for front-line nurses were significantly lower than those of non-front-line nurses;•The vicarious traumatization scores for the general public were significantly higher than those of front-line nurses.•Strategies that aim to prevent and treat vicarious traumatization in medical staff and general public are necessary. Since December 2019, more than 79,000 people have been diagnosed with infection of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). A large number of medical staff was sent to Wuhan city and Hubei province to aid COVID-19 control. Psychological stress, especially vicarious traumatization caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, should not be ignored. To address this concern, the study employed a total of 214 general public and 526 nurses (i.e., 234 front-line nurses and 292 non-front-line nurses) to evaluate vicarious traumatization scores via a mobile app-based questionnaire. Front-line nurses are engaged in the process of providing care for patients with COVID-19. The results showed that the vicarious traumatization scores for front-line nurses including scores for physiological and psychological responses, were significantly lower than those of non-front-line nurses (P < 0.001). Interestingly, the vicarious traumatization scores of the general public were significantly higher than those of the front-line nurses (P < 0.001); however, no statistical difference was observed compared to the scores of non-front-line nurses (P > 0.05). Therefore, increased attention should be paid to the psychological problems of the medical staff, especially non-front-line nurses, and general public under the situation of the spread and control of COVID-19. Early strategies that aim to prevent and treat vicarious traumatization in medical staff and general public are extremely necessary.
Since December 2019, more than 79,000 people have been diagnosed with infection of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). A large number of medical staff was sent to Wuhan city and Hubei province to aid COVID-19 control. Psychological stress, especially vicarious traumatization caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, should not be ignored. To address this concern, the study employed a total of 214 general public and 526 nurses (i.e., 234 front-line nurses and 292 non-front-line nurses) to evaluate vicarious traumatization scores via a mobile app-based questionnaire. Front-line nurses are engaged in the process of providing care for patients with COVID-19. The results showed that the vicarious traumatization scores for front-line nurses including scores for physiological and psychological responses, were significantly lower than those of non-front-line nurses (P < 0.001). Interestingly, the vicarious traumatization scores of the general public were significantly higher than those of the front-line nurses (P < 0.001); however, no statistical difference was observed compared to the scores of non-front-line nurses (P > 0.05). Therefore, increased attention should be paid to the psychological problems of the medical staff, especially non-front-line nurses, and general public under the situation of the spread and control of COVID-19. Early strategies that aim to prevent and treat vicarious traumatization in medical staff and general public are extremely necessary.Since December 2019, more than 79,000 people have been diagnosed with infection of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). A large number of medical staff was sent to Wuhan city and Hubei province to aid COVID-19 control. Psychological stress, especially vicarious traumatization caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, should not be ignored. To address this concern, the study employed a total of 214 general public and 526 nurses (i.e., 234 front-line nurses and 292 non-front-line nurses) to evaluate vicarious traumatization scores via a mobile app-based questionnaire. Front-line nurses are engaged in the process of providing care for patients with COVID-19. The results showed that the vicarious traumatization scores for front-line nurses including scores for physiological and psychological responses, were significantly lower than those of non-front-line nurses (P < 0.001). Interestingly, the vicarious traumatization scores of the general public were significantly higher than those of the front-line nurses (P < 0.001); however, no statistical difference was observed compared to the scores of non-front-line nurses (P > 0.05). Therefore, increased attention should be paid to the psychological problems of the medical staff, especially non-front-line nurses, and general public under the situation of the spread and control of COVID-19. Early strategies that aim to prevent and treat vicarious traumatization in medical staff and general public are extremely necessary.
• The vicarious traumatization scores for front-line nurses were significantly lower than those of non-front-line nurses; • The vicarious traumatization scores for the general public were significantly higher than those of front-line nurses. • Strategies that aim to prevent and treat vicarious traumatization in medical staff and general public are necessary. Since December 2019, more than 79,000 people have been diagnosed with infection of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). A large number of medical staff was sent to Wuhan city and Hubei province to aid COVID-19 control. Psychological stress, especially vicarious traumatization caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, should not be ignored. To address this concern, the study employed a total of 214 general public and 526 nurses (i.e., 234 front-line nurses and 292 non-front-line nurses) to evaluate vicarious traumatization scores via a mobile app-based questionnaire. Front-line nurses are engaged in the process of providing care for patients with COVID-19. The results showed that the vicarious traumatization scores for front-line nurses including scores for physiological and psychological responses, were significantly lower than those of non-front-line nurses ( P  < 0.001). Interestingly, the vicarious traumatization scores of the general public were significantly higher than those of the front-line nurses ( P  < 0.001); however, no statistical difference was observed compared to the scores of non-front-line nurses ( P  > 0.05). Therefore, increased attention should be paid to the psychological problems of the medical staff, especially non-front-line nurses, and general public under the situation of the spread and control of COVID-19. Early strategies that aim to prevent and treat vicarious traumatization in medical staff and general public are extremely necessary.
Author Feng, Jianping
Liu, Shijiang
Yang, Chun
Wang, Rong
Liu, Cunming
Wang, Haofei
Zhou, Chenliang
Hu, Yimin
Wang, Long
Zhou, Qin
Zhang, Haiwei
Xu, Xiaolin
Li, Zhenyu
Ge, Jingwu
Qiao, Mei
Jia, Yan
Yang, Meiling
Zhu, Bin
Zhan, Gaofeng
Yang, Jianjun
Hashimoto, Kenji
Bi, Jiangjiang
Pan, Yinbing
Jiang, Riyue
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  givenname: Jingwu
  surname: Ge
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  givenname: Meiling
  surname: Yang
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  surname: Zhu
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  organization: Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, China
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  surname: Hu
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  organization: Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Changzhou People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213000, China
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  surname: Hashimoto
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  organization: Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba 260-8670, Japan
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  surname: Yang
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  email: chunyang@njmu.edu.cn
  organization: Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
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Keywords COVID-19
Vicarious traumatization
Front-line nurses
General public
Non-front-line nurses
Language English
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Snippet •The vicarious traumatization scores for front-line nurses were significantly lower than those of non-front-line nurses;•The vicarious traumatization scores...
Since December 2019, more than 79,000 people have been diagnosed with infection of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). A large number of medical staff...
• The vicarious traumatization scores for front-line nurses were significantly lower than those of non-front-line nurses; • The vicarious traumatization scores...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Betacoronavirus
China - epidemiology
Compassion Fatigue - epidemiology
Compassion Fatigue - psychology
Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology
Coronavirus Infections - nursing
COVID-19
Female
Front-line nurses
General public
Humans
Male
Non-front-line nurses
Nurses - psychology
Nurses - statistics & numerical data
Pandemics
Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology
Pneumonia, Viral - nursing
SARS-CoV-2
Surveys and Questionnaires
Vicarious traumatization
Young Adult
Title Vicarious traumatization in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0889159120303093
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.007
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32169498
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2377340451
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7102670
Volume 88
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