Human placenta as a ‘dual’ biomarker for monitoring fetal and maternal environment with special reference to potentially toxic trace elements.: Part 2: Essential minor, trace and other (non-essential) elements in human placenta

A survey of elemental composition of the human placenta was undertaken to evaluate reference values for minor and trace elements (essential and non-essential). The new data collection was narrowed down to results generated between the period of 1975–2000, since analytical methodology was becoming in...

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Published inThe Science of the total environment Vol. 280; no. 1; pp. 207 - 219
Main Authors Iyengar, G.V, Rapp, A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Shannon Elsevier B.V 03.12.2001
Elsevier Science
Subjects
Adult
Analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - analysis
Elements
Environmental Exposure
Environmental pollutants toxicology
Essential
Female
Fetal
General aspects
Humans
Maternal
Maternal-Fetal Exchange
Medical sciences
Non-essential
Placenta
Placenta - chemistry
Pregnancy
Reference Values
Toxicology
Trace Elements - analysis
Maternal
Placenta
Analysis
Fetal
Elements
Essential
Non-essential
Human
Healthy subject
Rate
Biological marker
Biological indicator
Inorganic element
Biological monitoring
Trace element
Pollutant
Environment
Trace element (nutrient)
Quantitative analysis
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Abstract A survey of elemental composition of the human placenta was undertaken to evaluate reference values for minor and trace elements (essential and non-essential). The new data collection was narrowed down to results generated between the period of 1975–2000, since analytical methodology was becoming increasingly reliable with time for many elements. The search revealed the following results (μg/g, based on wet weight): Ca=770; Cl=1900; K=1685; Mg=100; Na=360; P=1700; and S=350. However, Na, P and S need further confirmation. For a group of essential trace elements following average values were evaluated (μg/g, based on wet weight): Co=0.007; Cr=0.03; Cu=0.9; Fe=69; I=0.005; Mn=0.08; Mo=0.02; Se=0.2; and Zn=10. However, the iodine value needs further confirmation. In addition, information values have been identified for a number of so-called non-essential elements such as Ag, Au, B, Ba, Br, Cs, F, La, Rb, Sb, Sc, Si, Sn, Sr, Ti, V and W. The survey results for toxic trace elements As, Cd, Hg, Ni and Pb are discussed in part 3 of this paper along with placenta as a biomonitor for toxic trace elements.
AbstractList A survey of elemental composition of the human placenta was undertaken to evaluate reference values for minor and trace elements (essential and non-essential). The new data collection was narrowed down to results generated between the period of 1975-2000, since analytical methodology was becoming increasingly reliable with time for many elements. The search revealed the following results (microg/g, based on wet weight): Ca = 770; Cl = 1900; K = 1685; Mg = 100; Na = 360; P = 1700; and S = 350. However, Na, P and S need further confirmation. For a group of essential trace elements following average values were evaluated (microg/g, based on wet weight): Co = 0.007; Cr = 0.03; Cu = 0.9; Fe = 69; I = 0.005; Mn = 0.08; Mo = 0.02; Se = 0.2; and Zn = 10. However, the iodine value needs further confirmation. In addition, information values have been identified for a number of so-called non-essential elements such as Ag, Au, B, Ba, Br, Cs, F, La, Rb, Sb, Sc, Si, Sn, Sr, Ti, V and W. The survey results for toxic trace elements As, Cd, Hg, Ni and Pb are discussed in part 3 of this paper along with placenta as a biomonitor for toxic trace elements.
A survey of elemental composition of the human placenta was undertaken to evaluate reference values for minor and trace elements (essential and non-essential). The new data collection was narrowed down to results generated between the period of 1975-2000, since analytical methodology was becoming increasingly reliable with time for many elements. The search revealed the following results ( mu g/g, based on wet weight): Ca = 770; Cl = 1900; K = 1685; Mg = 100; Na = 360; P = 1700; and S = 350. However, Na, P and S need further confirmation. For a group of essential trace elements following average values were evaluated ( mu g/g, based on wet weight): Co = 0.007; Cr = 0.03; Cu = 0.9; Fe = 69; I = 0.005; Mn = 0.08; Mo = 0.02; Se = 0.2; and Zn = 10. However, the iodine value needs further confirmation. In addition, information values have been identified for a number of so-called non-essential elements such as Ag, Au, B, Ba, Br, Cs, F, La, Rb, Sb, Sc, Si, Sn, Sr, Ti, V and W. The survey results for toxic trace elements As, Cd, Hg, Ni and Pb are discussed in part 3 of this paper along with placenta as a biomonitor for toxic trace elements.
A survey of elemental composition of the human placenta was undertaken to evaluate reference values for minor and trace elements (essential and non-essential). The new data collection was narrowed down to results generated between the period of 1975-2000, since analytical methodology was becoming increasingly reliable with time for many elements. The search revealed the following results (microg/g, based on wet weight): Ca = 770; Cl = 1900; K = 1685; Mg = 100; Na = 360; P = 1700; and S = 350. However, Na, P and S need further confirmation. For a group of essential trace elements following average values were evaluated (microg/g, based on wet weight): Co = 0.007; Cr = 0.03; Cu = 0.9; Fe = 69; I = 0.005; Mn = 0.08; Mo = 0.02; Se = 0.2; and Zn = 10. However, the iodine value needs further confirmation. In addition, information values have been identified for a number of so-called non-essential elements such as Ag, Au, B, Ba, Br, Cs, F, La, Rb, Sb, Sc, Si, Sn, Sr, Ti, V and W. The survey results for toxic trace elements As, Cd, Hg, Ni and Pb are discussed in part 3 of this paper along with placenta as a biomonitor for toxic trace elements.A survey of elemental composition of the human placenta was undertaken to evaluate reference values for minor and trace elements (essential and non-essential). The new data collection was narrowed down to results generated between the period of 1975-2000, since analytical methodology was becoming increasingly reliable with time for many elements. The search revealed the following results (microg/g, based on wet weight): Ca = 770; Cl = 1900; K = 1685; Mg = 100; Na = 360; P = 1700; and S = 350. However, Na, P and S need further confirmation. For a group of essential trace elements following average values were evaluated (microg/g, based on wet weight): Co = 0.007; Cr = 0.03; Cu = 0.9; Fe = 69; I = 0.005; Mn = 0.08; Mo = 0.02; Se = 0.2; and Zn = 10. However, the iodine value needs further confirmation. In addition, information values have been identified for a number of so-called non-essential elements such as Ag, Au, B, Ba, Br, Cs, F, La, Rb, Sb, Sc, Si, Sn, Sr, Ti, V and W. The survey results for toxic trace elements As, Cd, Hg, Ni and Pb are discussed in part 3 of this paper along with placenta as a biomonitor for toxic trace elements.
Data are presented on the concentrations of essential trace elements in placenta, which were gathered between 1976 and 2000. Concentration data are presented and discussed for calcium, sodium, potassium, sulfate, chromium, copper, iron, manganese, selenium, and zinc, as well as for the non-essential elements, cesium, strontium, vanadium, antimony, barium, beryllium, bismuth, lanthanum, lithium, rubidium, and thallium.
A survey of elemental composition of the human placenta was undertaken to evaluate reference values for minor and trace elements (essential and non-essential). The new data collection was narrowed down to results generated between the period of 1975–2000, since analytical methodology was becoming increasingly reliable with time for many elements. The search revealed the following results (μg/g, based on wet weight): Ca=770; Cl=1900; K=1685; Mg=100; Na=360; P=1700; and S=350. However, Na, P and S need further confirmation. For a group of essential trace elements following average values were evaluated (μg/g, based on wet weight): Co=0.007; Cr=0.03; Cu=0.9; Fe=69; I=0.005; Mn=0.08; Mo=0.02; Se=0.2; and Zn=10. However, the iodine value needs further confirmation. In addition, information values have been identified for a number of so-called non-essential elements such as Ag, Au, B, Ba, Br, Cs, F, La, Rb, Sb, Sc, Si, Sn, Sr, Ti, V and W. The survey results for toxic trace elements As, Cd, Hg, Ni and Pb are discussed in part 3 of this paper along with placenta as a biomonitor for toxic trace elements.
Author Rapp, A
Iyengar, G.V
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Issue 1
Keywords Maternal
Placenta
Analysis
Fetal
Elements
Essential
Non-essential
Human
Healthy subject
Rate
Biological marker
Biological indicator
Inorganic element
Biological monitoring
Trace element
Pollutant
Environment
Trace element (nutrient)
Quantitative analysis
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Snippet A survey of elemental composition of the human placenta was undertaken to evaluate reference values for minor and trace elements (essential and non-essential)....
Data are presented on the concentrations of essential trace elements in placenta, which were gathered between 1976 and 2000. Concentration data are presented...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - analysis
Elements
Environmental Exposure
Environmental pollutants toxicology
Essential
Female
Fetal
General aspects
Humans
Maternal
Maternal-Fetal Exchange
Medical sciences
Non-essential
Placenta
Placenta - chemistry
Pregnancy
Reference Values
Toxicology
Trace Elements - analysis
Title Human placenta as a ‘dual’ biomarker for monitoring fetal and maternal environment with special reference to potentially toxic trace elements.: Part 2: Essential minor, trace and other (non-essential) elements in human placenta
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00826-9
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11763268
https://www.proquest.com/docview/14595269
https://www.proquest.com/docview/18254129
https://www.proquest.com/docview/72335734
Volume 280
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