Nailfold capillary plexus visibility in relation to schizotypy
High plexus visibility is a potential biological marker of a schizophrenia diathesis. Plexus visibility was assessed in college students endorsing schizotypal traits and normal controls. Twenty-two (nearly 14%) of the 160 schizotypal individuals displayed the trait. None of the controls ( n=99) show...
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Published in | Schizophrenia research Vol. 32; no. 3; pp. 207 - 212 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
17.08.1998
Elsevier Science |
Subjects | |
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Abstract | High plexus visibility is a potential biological marker of a schizophrenia diathesis. Plexus visibility was assessed in college students endorsing schizotypal traits and normal controls. Twenty-two (nearly 14%) of the 160 schizotypal individuals displayed the trait. None of the controls (
n=99) showed high plexus visibility. These results provide supportive evidence for an association between increased plexus visibility and schizotypy. |
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AbstractList | High plexus visibility is a potential biological marker of a schizophrenia diathesis. Plexus visibility was assessed in college students endorsing schizotypal traits and normal controls. Twenty-two (nearly 14%) of the 160 schizotypal individuals displayed the trait. None of the controls (n = 99) showed high plexus visibility. These results provide supportive evidence for an association between increased plexus visibility and schizotypy. High plexus visibility is a potential biological marker of a schizophrenia diathesis. Plexus visibility was assessed in college students endorsing schizotypal traits and normal controls. Twenty-two (nearly 14%) of the 160 schizotypal individuals displayed the trait. None of the controls ( n=99) showed high plexus visibility. These results provide supportive evidence for an association between increased plexus visibility and schizotypy. |
Author | Gooding, D.C Miller, M.D |
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Keywords | Schizotypy Schizophrenia diathesis Nailfold capillary plexus Psychosis Human Nail(anatomy) Schizotypal personality Biological marker Schizophrenia Blood capillary Vulnerability Personality disorder |
Language | English |
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References | Chapman, L.J., Chapman, J.P., Kwapil, T.R., 1995. Scales for the measurement of schizotypy. In: Raine, A., Lencz, T., Mednick, S.A. (Eds.), Schizotypal Personality. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 79–106. Eckblad, M.L., Chapman, L.J., Chapman, J.P., Mishlove, M., 1982. The Revised Social Anhedonia Scale. Unpublished test. Lenzenweger, Loranger (BIB15) 1989; 46 Maricq (BIB18) 1977; 49 Iacono (BIB14) 1985; 26 Clementz, Iacono, Ficken, Beiser (BIB9) 1992; 31 Buchanan, Jones (BIB3) 1969; 1 Chapman, Chapman, Raulin (BIB4) 1976; 35 Maricq (BIB17) 1965; 141 Meehl, P.E., 1964. Manual for Use with Checklist of Schizotypic Signs. Psychiatric Research Unit, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN. Poole, J.H., Curtis, C., Willerman, L., Hamilton, D., Frohlich, P., Cirillo, M., Franco, S., 1995. Plexus visibility in schizophrenic, schizoaffective, and other psychiatric disorders. Poster presented at International Congress on Schizophrenia Research. Hot Springs, VA, 6 April 1995. Meehl (BIB21) 1990; 4 Poole, Maricq, Willerman (BIB23) 1993; 34 Bailey, West, Widiger, Freiman (BIB1) 1993; 61 Poole, Maricq, Alson, Willerman (BIB22) 1991; 29 Chapman, L.J., Chapman, J.P., 1985. Psychosis proneness. In: Alpert, M. (Ed.), Controversies in Schizophrenia. Guilford Press, New York, pp. 157–174. Hauptmann, Myerson (BIB12) 1948; 108 Huttenlocher, P.R., 1994. Synaptogenesis, synapse elimination, and neural plasticity in human cerebral cortex. In: Nelson, C.A. (Ed.), The Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology: Vol. 27. Threats to Optimal Development. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN, pp. 35–54. Maricq (BIB16) 1963; 27 Eckblad, Chapman (BIB11) 1983; 51 Bartko, Carpenter (BIB2) 1976; 163 Chapman, Chapman, Raulin (BIB5) 1978; 87 Meehl (BIB19) 1962; 17 Wertheimer, Wertheimer (BIB25) 1955; 122 Chapman, L.J., Chapman, J.P., 1983. Infrequency scale. Unpublished test. |
References_xml | – volume: 4 start-page: 1 year: 1990 end-page: 99 ident: BIB21 article-title: Toward an integrated theory of schizotaxia, schizotypy, and schizophrenia publication-title: J. Person. Dis. contributor: fullname: Meehl – volume: 27 start-page: 406 year: 1963 end-page: 413 ident: BIB16 article-title: Capillary pattern in familial schizophrenics: A study of nailfold capillaries publication-title: Circulation contributor: fullname: Maricq – volume: 31 start-page: 378 year: 1992 end-page: 390 ident: BIB9 article-title: A family study of nailfold plexus visibility in psychotic disorders publication-title: Biol. Psychiatry contributor: fullname: Beiser – volume: 61 start-page: 121 year: 1993 end-page: 135 ident: BIB1 article-title: The convergent and discriminant validity of the Chapman scales publication-title: J. Personality Assess. contributor: fullname: Freiman – volume: 122 start-page: 14 year: 1955 end-page: 27 ident: BIB25 article-title: Capillary structure: Its relation to psychiatric diagnosis and morphology publication-title: J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. contributor: fullname: Wertheimer – volume: 29 start-page: 757 year: 1991 end-page: 773 ident: BIB22 article-title: Negative symptoms in schizophrenia and nailfold plexus visibility publication-title: Biol. Psychiatry contributor: fullname: Willerman – volume: 163 start-page: 307 year: 1976 end-page: 317 ident: BIB2 article-title: On the methods and theory of reliability publication-title: J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. contributor: fullname: Carpenter – volume: 141 start-page: 197 year: 1965 end-page: 203 ident: BIB17 article-title: Nailfold capillaries in normal children publication-title: J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. contributor: fullname: Maricq – volume: 26 start-page: 96 year: 1985 end-page: 112 ident: BIB14 article-title: Psychophysiological markers of psychopathology: A review publication-title: Can. Psychol. contributor: fullname: Iacono – volume: 35 start-page: 374 year: 1976 end-page: 382 ident: BIB4 article-title: Scales for physical and social anhedonia publication-title: J. Abnorm. Psychol. contributor: fullname: Raulin – volume: 108 start-page: 91 year: 1948 end-page: 108 ident: BIB12 article-title: Studies of finger capillaries in schizophrenia and manic-depressive psychoses publication-title: J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. contributor: fullname: Myerson – volume: 34 start-page: 414 year: 1993 end-page: 416 ident: BIB23 article-title: Negative symptoms of schizophrenia and plexus visibility: A replication with medicated and unmedicated patients publication-title: Biol. Psychiatry contributor: fullname: Willerman – volume: 87 start-page: 399 year: 1978 end-page: 407 ident: BIB5 article-title: Body image aberration in schizophrenia publication-title: J. Abnorm. Psychol. contributor: fullname: Raulin – volume: 46 start-page: 902 year: 1989 end-page: 907 ident: BIB15 article-title: Detection of familial schizophrenia using a psychometric measure of schizotypy publication-title: Arch. Gen. Psychiatry contributor: fullname: Loranger – volume: 49 start-page: 485 year: 1977 end-page: 487 ident: BIB18 article-title: Prevalence of high nailfold plexus visualization score (PVS) in the general population publication-title: Hum. Biol. contributor: fullname: Maricq – volume: 1 start-page: 61 year: 1969 end-page: 75 ident: BIB3 article-title: A within family study of schizophrenia and a visible subpapillary plexus in the nailfold publication-title: Schizophrenia contributor: fullname: Jones – volume: 51 start-page: 215 year: 1983 end-page: 225 ident: BIB11 article-title: Magical ideation as an indicator of schizotypy publication-title: J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. contributor: fullname: Chapman – volume: 17 start-page: 827 year: 1962 end-page: 838 ident: BIB19 article-title: Schizotaxia, schizotypy, schizophrenia publication-title: Am. Psychol. contributor: fullname: Meehl |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Capillaries - pathology Female Humans Male Medical sciences Nailfold capillary plexus Nails - blood supply Nails - pathology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Psychoses Schizophrenia Schizophrenia - pathology Schizophrenia diathesis Schizotypy |
Title | Nailfold capillary plexus visibility in relation to schizotypy |
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