Quality control in software documentation: Measurement of text comprehensibility
The importance of software documentation and the effects of poor documentation in data processing are often under- rated. Little research has been published that evaluates its quality. Software quality, on the other hand, is almost a buzzword. Discussions of software documentation; however, the lite...
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Published in | Information & management Vol. 25; no. 3; pp. 133 - 146 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
1993
Elsevier Science |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | The importance of software documentation and the effects of poor documentation in data processing are often under- rated. Little research has been published that evaluates its quality. Software quality, on the other hand, is almost a buzzword. Discussions of software documentation; however, the literature make reference to software documentation; however, the literature on the subject of software quality assurance has offered little adequate operationalization or usable instrument for quality measurement and quality control in software documentation. The paper provides a presentation of existing comprehensibility measures for texts and an inventory of available tools, a summary of experience with comprehensibility measures and tools published in the literature, the development of a tool for the computation of readability formulae, and the application of these measurement methods to software documentation in the context of an explorative case study. |
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AbstractList | The importance of software documentation and the effects of poor documentation in data processing are often under- rated. Little research has been published that evaluates its quality. Software quality, on the other hand, is almost a buzzword. Discussions of software documentation; however, the literature make reference to software documentation; however, the literature on the subject of software quality assurance has offered little adequate operationalization or usable instrument for quality measurement and quality control in software documentation. The paper provides a presentation of existing comprehensibility measures for texts and an inventory of available tools, a summary of experience with comprehensibility measures and tools published in the literature, the development of a tool for the computation of readability formulae, and the application of these measurement methods to software documentation in the context of an explorative case study. |
Author | Lehner, Franz |
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Copyright | 1993 1993 INIST-CNRS |
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Keywords | Text comprehension Readability Text comprehensibility Documentation quality Quality Software documentation Quality control Quality measures Quality criterion Measurement indicator Technical writing Theory Documentation Cognition Text Use study Legibility Language comprehension Mathematical formula Technical information Test |
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References | James (BIB13) 1985 Rupietta (BIB22) 1987 Klare (BIB15) 1963 Gingrich (BIB8) 1981 Klare (BIB16) 1974–1975; Vol 10 Redish, Felker, Rose (BIB20) 1981; Vol 2 Barry (BIB2) 1980; Vol PC-23 Brockmann (BIB3) 1990 Danielson, Bryan (BIB4) 1963; Vol 40 Guillemette (BIB9) 1989; 17 Dickes, Steiwer (BIB5) 1977; Band IX Hall, Zweben (BIB11) 1986; Vol SE-12 Steinbach, Langer, Tausch (BIB24) 1972; Band IV Arthur, Stevens (BIB1) 1989 Höcker (BIB12) 1984 Langer, Schulz von Thun, Tausch (BIB17) 1974 Taylor (BIB26) Fall 1953 Stevens, Arthur, Nance (BIB25) January 1988 Robinson (BIB21) 1981; Vol 23 Kincaid, Aagard, O'Hara, Cottrell (BIB14) 1981; Vol PC-24 Fair, Jenkins, Patterson (BIB6) 1951; Vol 35 Gunning (BIB10) 1952 Lehner, Kreiner (BIB18) December 1991 Flesch (BIB7) 1948; Vol. 32 Smith, Kincaid (BIB23) 1970 Lehner (BIB19) December 1991 |
References_xml | – start-page: 457 year: 1970 end-page: 464 ident: BIB23 article-title: Derivation and Validation of the Automated Readability Index for Use with Technical Materials publication-title: Human Factors – volume: Vol PC-24 start-page: 38 year: 1981 end-page: 41 ident: BIB14 article-title: Computer Readability Editing System publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication – start-page: 415 year: Fall 1953 end-page: 433 ident: BIB26 article-title: Cloze Procedure: A New Tool for Measuring Readability publication-title: Journalism Quarterly – year: December 1991 ident: BIB19 article-title: Verständlichkeit und Lesbarkeit der Software-Dokumentation. Ergebnisse einer explorativen Studie über die Anwendung von Methoden zur Messung der Lesbarkeit von Texten – volume: Vol 35 start-page: 333 year: 1951 end-page: 337 ident: BIB6 article-title: Simplification of Flesch Reading Ease Formula publication-title: Journal of Applied Psychology – year: December 1991 ident: BIB18 article-title: RMS - Readability Measuring System publication-title: Institutsbericht 91.04 – year: 1981 ident: BIB8 article-title: Writers's Workbench Trials: Final Report – volume: Vol 10 start-page: 62 year: 1974–1975 end-page: 102 ident: BIB16 article-title: Assessing Readability publication-title: Reading Research Quarterly – year: 1990 ident: BIB3 publication-title: Writing Better Computer User Documentation – year: 1984 ident: BIB12 article-title: Comparative Descriptions of Software Quality Measures publication-title: GMD-Studien Nr. 81 – volume: 17 start-page: 143 year: 1989 end-page: 155 ident: BIB9 article-title: The Cloze Procedure: An Assessment of the Understandability of Data Processing Text publication-title: Information & Management – volume: Vol 40 start-page: 201 year: 1963 end-page: 206 ident: BIB4 article-title: Computer automation of two readability formulae publication-title: Journalism Quarterly – year: 1985 ident: BIB13 article-title: Document Databases – year: 1963 ident: BIB15 article-title: The Measurement of Readability – year: 1952 ident: BIB10 article-title: The Technique of Clear Writing – volume: Vol 2 start-page: 236 year: 1981 end-page: 243 ident: BIB20 article-title: Evaluating the Effects of Document Design Principles publication-title: Information Design Journal – volume: Vol PC-23 start-page: 88 year: 1980 end-page: 90 ident: BIB2 article-title: Computerized Readability Levels publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication – volume: Vol SE-12 start-page: 608 year: 1986 end-page: 623 ident: BIB11 article-title: The Cloze Procedure and Software Comprehensibility Measurement publication-title: IEEE Transaction on Software Engineering – start-page: 40 year: 1989 end-page: 49 ident: BIB1 article-title: Assessing the Adequacy of Documentation Through Document Quality Indicators publication-title: Proceedings of the Conference on Software Maintenance – volume: Band IX start-page: 20 year: 1977 end-page: 28 ident: BIB5 article-title: Ausarbeitung von Lesbarkeits-formeln für die deutsche Sprache publication-title: Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie – volume: Vol 23 start-page: 128 year: 1981 end-page: 133 ident: BIB21 publication-title: Cloze Procedure: A Review. Educational Research – year: 1987 ident: BIB22 publication-title: Benutzerdokumentation für Softwareprodukte – volume: Vol. 32 start-page: 221 year: 1948 end-page: 223 ident: BIB7 article-title: A new readability yardstick publication-title: Journal for applied Psychology – year: January 1988 ident: BIB25 article-title: A Taxonomy for the Evaluation of Computer Documentation publication-title: Technical Report SRC-88-008 – year: 1974 ident: BIB17 publication-title: Verstandlichkeit in Schule, Verwaltung, Politik, Wissenschaft – volume: Band IV start-page: 130 year: 1972 end-page: 139 ident: BIB24 article-title: Merkmale von Wissens- und Informationstexten im Zusammenhang mit der Lerneffektivität publication-title: Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie |
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SubjectTerms | Documentation quality Exact sciences and technology Information and communication sciences Information and communication technologies Information publishing, dissemination and reproduction Information science. Documentation Quality Quality control Quality measures Readability Sciences and techniques of general use Scientific and technical writing Software documentation Text comprehensibility Text comprehension |
Title | Quality control in software documentation: Measurement of text comprehensibility |
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