Off-line Arabic character recognition: the state of the art - Amin, Adnan (Pattern recognition, 1998)
Keywords: Algorithmics. Computability. Computer arithmetics; Applied sciences; Arabic characters; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; control theory; systems; Exact sciences and technology; Feature extraction; Handwriting recognition; Hidden Markov Models; Neural Network classifiers; Off-line recognition; Optical character recognition; Pattern recognition. Digital image processing. Computational geometry; Problem solving, game playing; Segmentation; Theoretical computing; Handwriting recognition; Off-line recognition; Segmentation; Optical character recognition; Neural Network classifiers; Feature extraction; Hidden Markov Models; Arabic characters; Markov chain; Arabic; Classification; Pattern recognition; Neural network; Manuscript character; Learning algorithm; Pattern extraction