Lo (trans)nacional como eje del circuito de festivales de cine. Una aproximación histórica al diálogo Europa-América Latina

From an historical perspective, this article analyses how the categories “national” and “regional/transnational” have been used and updated in the arena of film festivals since 1930s. At some point there were significant changes which seriously affected the relationships among cinemas of the world a...

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Published inImagofagia (Buenos Aires) no. 17; pp. 11 - 40
Main Author Campos, Minerva
Format Journal Article
LanguageSpanish
Published 01.04.2018
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Abstract From an historical perspective, this article analyses how the categories “national” and “regional/transnational” have been used and updated in the arena of film festivals since 1930s. At some point there were significant changes which seriously affected the relationships among cinemas of the world and film festivals that at the same time modified the procedures of programming that take place in these film events. However, film festivals are still under the influence of geopolitical categories, keeping alive the 'national' and 'regional' labels above mentioned. This article analyses these phenomena focusing on the dialogue between Latin American cinema and festivals which are defined as international and themed events. With this main objective, this work studies how the use of these categories is highly relevant for naming the different sections where films are organised in each festival. At the same time, this article analyses how the section's names contribute to delimitate the geopolitical categories of national and regional cinema: by defining their geographical borders and the canonical films of each division. Este trabalho analisa, a partir de uma perspectiva histórica, os usos e atualizações que as categorias do “nacional” e do “regional/transnacional” têm tido nos festivais de cinemas. Em alguns momentos houve, nesse contexto, mudanças substanciais que alteraram as relações entre as cinematografias do mundo e o circuito de festivais, assim como as dinâmicas e mecanismos de seleção desses eventos. Entretanto, os festivais seguem sujeitos a categorias geopolíticas, mantendo vigentes as etiquetas nacionais e regionais. A partir do diálogo que existe entre o cinema da América Latina e os festivais internacionais e temáticos, veremos como o uso contemporâneo das ditas categorias é manifestado nos próprios nomes da seções nas quais se organizam os filmes programados, e como essas nomenclaturas contribuem, ao mesmo tempo, para delimitar a extensão e o corpus das categorias geopolíticas referidas. Este trabajo analiza desde una perspectiva histórica los usos y actualizaciones que las categorías de “lo nacional” y “lo regional/transnacional” han tenido en el marco de los festivales de cine. En algunos momentos hubo cambios sustanciales en este contexto que alteraron las relaciones entre las cinematografías del mundo y el circuito de festivales, así como las dinámicas y mecanismos de selección de estos eventos. Sin embargo, los festivales siguen sujetos a categorías geopolíticas, manteniendo vigentes dichas etiquetas nacionales y regionales. A partir del diálogo que existe entre el cine de América Latina y los festivales internacionales y temáticos, veremos cómo el uso contemporáneo de dichas categorías es manifiesto en los propios nombres de las secciones en las que se organizan las películas programadas. También, cómo estas nomenclaturas contribuyen al mismo tiempo a delimitar la extensión y el corpus de las categorías geopolíticas referidas.
AbstractList From an historical perspective, this article analyses how the categories “national” and “regional/transnational” have been used and updated in the arena of film festivals since 1930s. At some point there were significant changes which seriously affected the relationships among cinemas of the world and film festivals that at the same time modified the procedures of programming that take place in these film events. However, film festivals are still under the influence of geopolitical categories, keeping alive the 'national' and 'regional' labels above mentioned. This article analyses these phenomena focusing on the dialogue between Latin American cinema and festivals which are defined as international and themed events. With this main objective, this work studies how the use of these categories is highly relevant for naming the different sections where films are organised in each festival. At the same time, this article analyses how the section's names contribute to delimitate the geopolitical categories of national and regional cinema: by defining their geographical borders and the canonical films of each division. Este trabalho analisa, a partir de uma perspectiva histórica, os usos e atualizações que as categorias do “nacional” e do “regional/transnacional” têm tido nos festivais de cinemas. Em alguns momentos houve, nesse contexto, mudanças substanciais que alteraram as relações entre as cinematografias do mundo e o circuito de festivais, assim como as dinâmicas e mecanismos de seleção desses eventos. Entretanto, os festivais seguem sujeitos a categorias geopolíticas, mantendo vigentes as etiquetas nacionais e regionais. A partir do diálogo que existe entre o cinema da América Latina e os festivais internacionais e temáticos, veremos como o uso contemporâneo das ditas categorias é manifestado nos próprios nomes da seções nas quais se organizam os filmes programados, e como essas nomenclaturas contribuem, ao mesmo tempo, para delimitar a extensão e o corpus das categorias geopolíticas referidas. Este trabajo analiza desde una perspectiva histórica los usos y actualizaciones que las categorías de “lo nacional” y “lo regional/transnacional” han tenido en el marco de los festivales de cine. En algunos momentos hubo cambios sustanciales en este contexto que alteraron las relaciones entre las cinematografías del mundo y el circuito de festivales, así como las dinámicas y mecanismos de selección de estos eventos. Sin embargo, los festivales siguen sujetos a categorías geopolíticas, manteniendo vigentes dichas etiquetas nacionales y regionales. A partir del diálogo que existe entre el cine de América Latina y los festivales internacionales y temáticos, veremos cómo el uso contemporáneo de dichas categorías es manifiesto en los propios nombres de las secciones en las que se organizan las películas programadas. También, cómo estas nomenclaturas contribuyen al mismo tiempo a delimitar la extensión y el corpus de las categorías geopolíticas referidas.
Author Campos, Minerva
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Snippet From an historical perspective, this article analyses how the categories “national” and “regional/transnational” have been used and updated in the arena of...
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SubjectTerms americano
Cannes 196
Cannes 1968
cine latinoamericano
cine transnacional
cinema latino
cinema transnacional
cinemas nacionais
cines nacionales
coproducciones
coproductions
coproduções
festivais de cinema
festivales de cine
film festivals
Latin American cinema
national cinemas
transnational cinema
Title Lo (trans)nacional como eje del circuito de festivales de cine. Una aproximación histórica al diálogo Europa-América Latina
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