Life Comparative Analysis of Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions of Different Building Structural Frame Types
The objective of this research is to quantitatively measure and compare the environmental load and construction cost of different structural frame types. Construction cost also accounts for the costs of CO2 emissions of input materials. The choice of structural frame type is a major consideration in...
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Published in | TheScientificWorld Vol. 2013; no. 2013; pp. 1 - 5 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Cairo, Egypt
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
01.01.2013
Hindawi Limited Wiley |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | The objective of this research is to quantitatively measure and compare the environmental load and construction cost of different structural frame types. Construction cost also accounts for the costs of CO2 emissions of input materials. The choice of structural frame type is a major consideration in construction, as this element represents about 33% of total building construction costs. In this research, four constructed buildings were analyzed, with these having either reinforced concrete (RC) or steel (S) structures. An input-output framework analysis was used to measure energy consumption and CO2 emissions of input materials for each structural frame type. In addition, the CO2 emissions cost was measured using the trading price of CO2 emissions on the International Commodity Exchange. This research revealed that both energy consumption and CO2 emissions were, on average, 26% lower with the RC structure than with the S structure, and the construction costs (including the CO2 emissions cost) of the RC structure were about 9.8% lower, compared to the S structure. This research provides insights through which the construction industry will be able to respond to the carbon market, which is expected to continue to grow in the future. |
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AbstractList | The objective of this research is to quantitatively measure and compare the environmental load and construction cost of different structural frame types. Construction cost also accounts for the costs of CO
2
emissions of input materials. The choice of structural frame type is a major consideration in construction, as this element represents about 33% of total building construction costs. In this research, four constructed buildings were analyzed, with these having either reinforced concrete (RC) or steel (S) structures. An input-output framework analysis was used to measure energy consumption and CO
2
emissions of input materials for each structural frame type. In addition, the CO
2
emissions cost was measured using the trading price of CO
2
emissions on the International Commodity Exchange. This research revealed that both energy consumption and CO
2
emissions were, on average, 26% lower with the RC structure than with the S structure, and the construction costs (including the CO
2
emissions cost) of the RC structure were about 9.8% lower, compared to the S structure. This research provides insights through which the construction industry will be able to respond to the carbon market, which is expected to continue to grow in the future. The objective of this research is to quantitatively measure and compare the environmental load and construction cost of different structural frame types. Construction cost also accounts for the costs of CO2 emissions of input materials. The choice of structural frame type is a major consideration in construction, as this element represents about 33% of total building construction costs. In this research, four constructed buildings were analyzed, with these having either reinforced concrete (RC) or steel (S) structures. An input-output framework analysis was used to measure energy consumption and CO2 emissions of input materials for each structural frame type. In addition, the CO2 emissions cost was measured using the trading price of CO2 emissions on the International Commodity Exchange. This research revealed that both energy consumption and CO2 emissions were, on average, 26% lower with the RC structure than with the S structure, and the construction costs (including the CO2 emissions cost) of the RC structure were about 9.8% lower, compared to the S structure. This research provides insights through which the construction industry will be able to respond to the carbon market, which is expected to continue to grow in the future. The objective of this research is to quantitatively measure and compare the environmental load and construction cost of different structural frame types. Construction cost also accounts for the costs of CO₂ emissions of input materials. The choice of structural frame type is a major consideration in construction, as this element represents about 33% of total building construction costs. In this research, four constructed buildings were analyzed, with these having either reinforced concrete (RC) or steel (S) structures. An input-output framework analysis was used to measure energy consumption and CO₂ emissions of input materials for each structural frame type. In addition, the CO₂ emissions cost was measured using the trading price of CO₂ emissions on the International Commodity Exchange. This research revealed that both energy consumption and CO₂ emissions were, on average, 26% lower with the RC structure than with the S structure, and the construction costs (including the CO₂ emissions cost) of the RC structure were about 9.8% lower, compared to the S structure. This research provides insights through which the construction industry will be able to respond to the carbon market, which is expected to continue to grow in the future. The objective of this research is to quantitatively measure and compare the environmental load and construction cost of different structural frame types. Construction cost also accounts for the costs of CO sub(2) emissions of input materials. The choice of structural frame type is a major consideration in construction, as this element represents about 33% of total building construction costs. In this research, four constructed buildings were analyzed, with these having either reinforced concrete (RC) or steel (S) structures. An input-output framework analysis was used to measure energy consumption and CO sub(2) emissions of input materials for each structural frame type. In addition, the CO sub(2) emissions cost was measured using the trading price of CO sub(2) emissions on the International Commodity Exchange. This research revealed that both energy consumption and CO sub(2) emissions were, on average, 26% lower with the RC structure than with the S structure, and the construction costs (including the CO sub(2) emissions cost) of the RC structure were about 9.8% lower, compared to the S structure. This research provides insights through which the construction industry will be able to respond to the carbon market, which is expected to continue to grow in the future. |
Author | Seo, Deok-Seok Kim, Gwang-Hee Shin, Yoonseok Moon, Joon-Ho Kim, Sangyong |
AuthorAffiliation | 2 Department of Plant & Architectural Engineering, Kyonggi University, Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 443-760, Republic of Korea 1 School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AW, UK 3 Department of Architectural Engineering, Halla University, Wonju-si 220-712, Republic of Korea |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Department of Plant & Architectural Engineering, Kyonggi University, Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 443-760, Republic of Korea – name: 3 Department of Architectural Engineering, Halla University, Wonju-si 220-712, Republic of Korea – name: 1 School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AW, UK |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24227998$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Copyright © 2013 Sangyong Kim et al. Copyright © 2013 Sangyong Kim et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Copyright © 2013 Sangyong Kim et al. 2013 |
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References_xml | – volume: 28 start-page: 33 issue: 1 year: 1998 end-page: 41 ident: 16 article-title: Estimation of life cycle energy consumption and CO emission of office buildings in Japan publication-title: – volume: 42 start-page: 2114 issue: 5 year: 2007 end-page: 2123 ident: 14 article-title: Environmental assessment of brick production in Greece publication-title: – volume: 35 start-page: 1049 issue: 10 year: 2003 end-page: 1064 ident: 18 article-title: Life cycle energy and environmental performance of a new university building: modeling challenges and design implications publication-title: – volume: 127 start-page: 414 issue: 5 year: 2001 end-page: 418 ident: 17 article-title: Estimation of CO emissions in life cycle of residential buildings publication-title: – volume: 40 start-page: 227 issue: 2 year: 2005 end-page: 237 ident: 11 article-title: Study of the environmental impacts based on the “green tax”: applied to several types of building materials publication-title: – volume: 431 start-page: 129 year: 1992 end-page: 136 ident: 5 article-title: Application of input output analysis to buildings: part 2. Effects to the environment due to construction of office buildings publication-title: – volume: 31 start-page: 307 issue: 4 year: 1996 end-page: 317 ident: 9 article-title: Life-cycle energy use in office buildings publication-title: – volume: 16 start-page: 576 issue: 4 year: 2012 end-page: 587 ident: 20 article-title: Life cycle energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission of residential building designs in Beijing: a comparative study publication-title: – volume: 41 start-page: 940 issue: 7 year: 2006 end-page: 951 ident: 13 article-title: Variability in energy and carbon dioxide balances of wood and concrete building materials publication-title: – volume: 35 start-page: 61 issue: 1-2 year: 2002 end-page: 76 ident: 10 article-title: The Finnish metals industry and the environment publication-title: – volume: 7 start-page: 249 issue: 3 year: 2005 end-page: 259 ident: 12 article-title: Environmental and economic impacts of substitution between wood products and alternative materials: a review of micro-level analyses from Norway and Sweden publication-title: – volume: 42 start-page: 2778 issue: 7 year: 2007 end-page: 2784 ident: 19 article-title: An environmental assessment of wood and steel reinforced concrete housing construction publication-title: – volume: 11 start-page: 203 issue: 6 year: 1995 end-page: 209 ident: 21 article-title: A study on the variable factor of cost in the multi-story office buildings publication-title: – volume: 41 start-page: 1414 issue: 10 year: 2006 end-page: 1422 ident: 4 article-title: A new life cycle impact assessment approach for buildings publication-title: – volume: 10 start-page: 83 issue: 3 year: 2010 end-page: 90 ident: 8 article-title: Comparison of construction costs of masonry wall types, including CO emission costs publication-title: – volume: 21 start-page: 199 issue: 4 year: 2005 end-page: 206 ident: 7 article-title: An assessment of the energy consumption and CO emission during the construction stage of apartments publication-title: – volume: 11 start-page: 172 issue: 3 year: 2006 end-page: 182 ident: 15 article-title: Life cycle assessment of wood floor coverings: a representative study for the German flooring industry publication-title: – volume: 25 start-page: 43 issue: 6 year: 2009 end-page: 50 ident: 25 article-title: A study on the functional unit estimation of energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission in the construction materials publication-title: – volume: 18 start-page: 99 issue: 5 year: 2002 end-page: 108 ident: 22 article-title: A study on the amount of the energy consumption and CO emission of public buildings using the input-output analysis publication-title: |
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SubjectTerms | Building construction Buildings Carbon - chemistry Carbon dioxide Carbon Dioxide - chemistry Carbon dioxide emissions Climate Change Comparative analysis Concrete Conservation of Energy Resources Construction Construction costs Construction industry Construction Industry - economics Construction Industry - instrumentation Construction Materials Cost analysis Emission measurements Emissions Energy consumption Energy measurement Environmental Monitoring - methods Environmental policy Floor coverings Gases Greenhouse Effect Load Materials selection Materials Testing Reinforced concrete Reinforcing steels Repair & maintenance Steel Steel - chemistry Steel structures Studies Wood |
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Title | Life Comparative Analysis of Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions of Different Building Structural Frame Types |
URI | https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1032620 https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/175702 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24227998 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2175219697/abstract/ https://search.proquest.com/docview/1512330093 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3817659 https://doaj.org/article/4ac75ff0d2d7461f8c413a00c1ef63d0 |
Volume | 2013 |
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