Robustness of magnetic and electric domains against charge carrier doping in multiferroic hexagonal ErMnO3

We investigate the effect of chemical doping on the electric and magnetic domain pattern in multiferroic hexagonal ErMnO3. Hole- and electron doping are achieved through the growth of Er1−xCaxMnO3 and Er1−xZrxMnO3 single crystals, which allows for a controlled introduction of divalent and tetravalen...

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Published inNew journal of physics Vol. 18; no. 4; pp. 043015 - 43020
Main Authors Hassanpour, E, Wegmayr, V, Schaab, J, Yan, Z, Bourret, E, Lottermoser, Th, Fiebig, M, Meier, D
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Bristol IOP Publishing 12.04.2016
Subjects
Antiferromagnetism
Current carriers
domain engineering
Doping
Electron transport
Ferroelectric materials
Ferroelectricity
Magnetic domains
Manganese oxides
Multiferroic materials
multiferroics
Nonlinear optics
Organic chemistry
Physics
piezoresponse force microscopy
Resistance
second harmonic generation
Single crystals
Zirconium
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Abstract We investigate the effect of chemical doping on the electric and magnetic domain pattern in multiferroic hexagonal ErMnO3. Hole- and electron doping are achieved through the growth of Er1−xCaxMnO3 and Er1−xZrxMnO3 single crystals, which allows for a controlled introduction of divalent and tetravalent ions, respectively. Using conductance measurements, piezoresponse force microscopy and nonlinear optics we study doping-related variations in the electronic transport and image the corrsponding ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic domains. We find that moderate doping levels allow for adjusting the electronic conduction properties of ErMnO3 without destroying its characteristic domain patterns. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of chemical doping for non-perturbative property-engineering of intrinsic domain states in this important class of multiferroics.
AbstractList We investigate the effect of chemical doping on the electric and magnetic domain pattern in multiferroic hexagonal ErMnO3. Hole- and electron doping are achieved through the growth of Er1−x Ca x MnO3 and Er1−x Zr x MnO3 single crystals, which allows for a controlled introduction of divalent and tetravalent ions, respectively. Using conductance measurements, piezoresponse force microscopy and nonlinear optics we study doping-related variations in the electronic transport and image the corrsponding ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic domains. We find that moderate doping levels allow for adjusting the electronic conduction properties of ErMnO3 without destroying its characteristic domain patterns. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of chemical doping for non-perturbative property-engineering of intrinsic domain states in this important class of multiferroics.
We investigate the effect of chemical doping on the electric and magnetic domain pattern in multiferroic hexagonal ErMnO _3 . Hole- and electron doping are achieved through the growth of Er _1− _x Ca _x MnO _3 and Er _1− _x Zr _x MnO _3 single crystals, which allows for a controlled introduction of divalent and tetravalent ions, respectively. Using conductance measurements, piezoresponse force microscopy and nonlinear optics we study doping-related variations in the electronic transport and image the corrsponding ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic domains. We find that moderate doping levels allow for adjusting the electronic conduction properties of ErMnO _3 without destroying its characteristic domain patterns. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of chemical doping for non-perturbative property-engineering of intrinsic domain states in this important class of multiferroics.
We investigate the effect of chemical doping on the electric and magnetic domain pattern in multiferroic hexagonal ErMnO3. Hole- and electron doping are achieved through the growth of Er1−xCaxMnO3 and Er1−xZrxMnO3 single crystals, which allows for a controlled introduction of divalent and tetravalent ions, respectively. Using conductance measurements, piezoresponse force microscopy and nonlinear optics we study doping-related variations in the electronic transport and image the corrsponding ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic domains. We find that moderate doping levels allow for adjusting the electronic conduction properties of ErMnO3 without destroying its characteristic domain patterns. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of chemical doping for non-perturbative property-engineering of intrinsic domain states in this important class of multiferroics.
Author Bourret, E
Fiebig, M
Meier, D
Hassanpour, E
Wegmayr, V
Lottermoser, Th
Yan, Z
Schaab, J
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Snippet We investigate the effect of chemical doping on the electric and magnetic domain pattern in multiferroic hexagonal ErMnO3. Hole- and electron doping are...
We investigate the effect of chemical doping on the electric and magnetic domain pattern in multiferroic hexagonal ErMnO _3 . Hole- and electron doping are...
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StartPage 043015
SubjectTerms Antiferromagnetism
Current carriers
domain engineering
Doping
Electron transport
Ferroelectric materials
Ferroelectricity
Magnetic domains
Manganese oxides
Multiferroic materials
multiferroics
Nonlinear optics
Organic chemistry
Physics
piezoresponse force microscopy
Resistance
second harmonic generation
Single crystals
Zirconium
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Title Robustness of magnetic and electric domains against charge carrier doping in multiferroic hexagonal ErMnO3
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