A Novel Antibacterial Membrane Electrode Based on Bacterial Cellulose/Polyaniline/AgNO3 Composite for Bio-Potential Signal Monitoring
We propose a flexible, dry, and antibacterial electrode with a low and stable skin electrode contact impedance for bio-potential signal monitoring. We fabricated a bacterial cellulose/polyaniline/AgNO 3 nanocomposite membrane (BC/PANI/AgNO 3 ) and used it for bio-potential signal monitoring. The bac...
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Published in | IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine Vol. 6; pp. 1 - 10 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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New York
IEEE
01.01.2018
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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Abstract | We propose a flexible, dry, and antibacterial electrode with a low and stable skin electrode contact impedance for bio-potential signal monitoring. We fabricated a bacterial cellulose/polyaniline/AgNO 3 nanocomposite membrane (BC/PANI/AgNO 3 ) and used it for bio-potential signal monitoring. The bacterial cellulose (BC) provides a 3-D nanoporous network structure, and it was used as a substrate material in the BC/PANI/AgNO 3 nanocomposite membrane. Polyaniline (PANI) and AgNO 3 , acting as conductive and antibacterial components, respectively, were polymerized and deposited on the surfaces of BC nanofibers to produce uniform thin film membrane with flexible, antibacterial, and conductive properties. Various measurements were conducted, in terms of antibacterial activity, skin electrode contact impedance, and qualitative analysis of ECG signal recordings. The BC/PANI/AgNO 3 membrane revealed 100% antibacterial activities against both the Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. The skin electrode contact impedance of the proposed BC/PANI/AgNO 3 electrode is lower than that of the Ag/AgCl gel electrode, with the same active area. In addition, the electrocardiogram (ECG) signals acquired with the proposed electrodes have stable characteristic waveforms, and they are not contaminated by noise. The waveform fidelity of the BC/PANI/AgNO 3 membrane electrodes over 800 ECG cardiac cycles is 99.49%, and after the electrodes were worn for 24 hours, a fidelity of 98.40% was recorded over the same number of cardiac cycles. With the low and stable skin electrode contact impedance, the proposed dry BC/PANI/AgNO 3 membrane electrode provided high fidelity for ECG signal recordings, thus offering a potential approach for bio-potential signal monitoring. With the above benefits, the novel flexible and dry BC/PANI/AgNO 3 electrode has a significant antibacterial. Most of all, it is the first research to develop antibacterial in the electrode design. |
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AbstractList | We propose a flexible, dry, and antibacterial electrode with a low and stable skin electrode contact impedance for bio-potential signal monitoring. We fabricated a bacterial cellulose/polyaniline/AgNO3 nanocomposite membrane (BC/PANI/AgNO3) and used it for bio-potential signal monitoring. The bacterial cellulose (BC) provides a 3-D nanoporous network structure, and it was used as a substrate material in the BC/PANI/AgNO3 nanocomposite membrane. Polyaniline (PANI) and AgNO3, acting as conductive and antibacterial components, respectively, were polymerized and deposited on the surfaces of BC nanofibers to produce uniform thin film membrane with flexible, antibacterial, and conductive properties. Various measurements were conducted, in terms of antibacterial activity, skin electrode contact impedance, and qualitative analysis of ECG signal recordings. The BC/PANI/AgNO3 membrane revealed 100% antibacterial activities against both the Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. The skin electrode contact impedance of the proposed BC/PANI/AgNO3 electrode is lower than that of the Ag/AgCl gel electrode, with the same active area. In addition, the electrocardiogram (ECG) signals acquired with the proposed electrodes have stable characteristic waveforms, and they are not contaminated by noise. The waveform fidelity of the BC/PANI/AgNO3 membrane electrodes over 800 ECG cardiac cycles is 99.49%, and after the electrodes were worn for 24 hours, a fidelity of 98.40% was recorded over the same number of cardiac cycles. With the low and stable skin electrode contact impedance, the proposed dry BC/PANI/AgNO3 membrane electrode provided high fidelity for ECG signal recordings, thus offering a potential approach for bio-potential signal monitoring. With the above benefits, the novel flexible and dry BC/PANI/AgNO3 electrode has a significant antibacterial. Most of all, it is the first research to develop antibacterial in the electrode design. We propose a flexible, dry, and antibacterial electrode with a low and stable skin electrode contact impedance for bio-potential signal monitoring. We fabricated a bacterial cellulose/polyaniline/AgNO 3 nanocomposite membrane (BC/PANI/AgNO 3 ) and used it for bio-potential signal monitoring. The bacterial cellulose (BC) provides a 3-D nanoporous network structure, and it was used as a substrate material in the BC/PANI/AgNO 3 nanocomposite membrane. Polyaniline (PANI) and AgNO 3 , acting as conductive and antibacterial components, respectively, were polymerized and deposited on the surfaces of BC nanofibers to produce uniform thin film membrane with flexible, antibacterial, and conductive properties. Various measurements were conducted, in terms of antibacterial activity, skin electrode contact impedance, and qualitative analysis of ECG signal recordings. The BC/PANI/AgNO3 membrane revealed 100% antibacterial activities against both the Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. The skin electrode contact impedance of the proposed BC/PANI/AgNO 3 electrode is lower than that of the Ag/AgCl gel electrode, with the same active area. In addition, the electrocardiogram (ECG) signals acquired with the proposed electrodes have stable characteristic waveforms, and they are not contaminated by noise. The waveform fidelity of the BC/PANI/AgNO 3 membrane electrodes over 800 ECG cardiac cycles is 99.49%, and after the electrodes were worn for 24 hours, a fidelity of 98.40% was recorded over the same number of cardiac cycles. With the low and stable skin electrode contact impedance, the proposed dry BC/PANI/AgNO 3 membrane electrode provided high fidelity for ECG signal recordings, thus offering a potential approach for bio-potential signal monitoring. With the above benefits, the novel flexible and dry BC/PANI/AgNO 3 electrode has a significant antibacterial. Most of all, it is the first research to develop antibacterial in the electrode design. We propose a flexible, dry, and antibacterial electrode with a low and stable skin electrode contact impedance for bio-potential signal monitoring. We fabricated a bacterial cellulose/polyaniline/AgNO 3 nanocomposite membrane (BC/PANI/AgNO 3 ) and used it for bio-potential signal monitoring. The bacterial cellulose (BC) provides a 3-D nanoporous network structure, and it was used as a substrate material in the BC/PANI/AgNO 3 nanocomposite membrane. Polyaniline (PANI) and AgNO 3 , acting as conductive and antibacterial components, respectively, were polymerized and deposited on the surfaces of BC nanofibers to produce uniform thin film membrane with flexible, antibacterial, and conductive properties. Various measurements were conducted, in terms of antibacterial activity, skin electrode contact impedance, and qualitative analysis of ECG signal recordings. The BC/PANI/AgNO 3 membrane revealed 100% antibacterial activities against both the Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. The skin electrode contact impedance of the proposed BC/PANI/AgNO 3 electrode is lower than that of the Ag/AgCl gel electrode, with the same active area. In addition, the electrocardiogram (ECG) signals acquired with the proposed electrodes have stable characteristic waveforms, and they are not contaminated by noise. The waveform fidelity of the BC/PANI/AgNO 3 membrane electrodes over 800 ECG cardiac cycles is 99.49%, and after the electrodes were worn for 24 hours, a fidelity of 98.40% was recorded over the same number of cardiac cycles. With the low and stable skin electrode contact impedance, the proposed dry BC/PANI/AgNO 3 membrane electrode provided high fidelity for ECG signal recordings, thus offering a potential approach for bio-potential signal monitoring. With the above benefits, the novel flexible and dry BC/PANI/AgNO 3 electrode has a significant antibacterial. Most of all, it is the first research to develop antibacterial in the electrode design. |
Author | Chuang Lin Nannan Zhang Lei Wang Yudong Zheng Lina Yue Samuel, Oluwarotimi William Omisore, Olatunji Mumini Weihua Pei Yajie Xie Xiao Xing |
AuthorAffiliation | The State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100083 China CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Beijing 100049 China Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Science Shenzhen 518055 China School of Environmental Engineering North China Institute of Science and Technology Beijing 101601 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China – name: School of Environmental Engineering North China Institute of Science and Technology Beijing 101601 China – name: CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Beijing 100049 China – name: The State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100083 China – name: Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Science Shenzhen 518055 China – name: School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 surname: Nannan Zhang fullname: Nannan Zhang organization: Shenzhen Inst. of Adv. Technol., Shenzhen, China – sequence: 2 surname: Lina Yue fullname: Lina Yue organization: Sch. of Environ. Eng., North China Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Beijing, China – sequence: 3 surname: Yajie Xie fullname: Yajie Xie organization: Sch. of Mater. Sci. & Eng., Univ. of Sci. & Technol. Beijing, Beijing, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Oluwarotimi William surname: Samuel fullname: Samuel, Oluwarotimi William organization: Shenzhen Inst. of Adv. Technol., Shenzhen, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Olatunji Mumini surname: Omisore fullname: Omisore, Olatunji Mumini organization: Shenzhen Inst. of Adv. Technol., Shenzhen, China – sequence: 6 surname: Weihua Pei fullname: Weihua Pei organization: State Key Lab. of Integrated Optoelectron., Inst. of Semicond., Beijing, China – sequence: 7 surname: Xiao Xing fullname: Xiao Xing organization: State Key Lab. of Integrated Optoelectron., Inst. of Semicond., Beijing, China – sequence: 8 surname: Chuang Lin fullname: Chuang Lin organization: Shenzhen Inst. of Adv. Technol., Shenzhen, China – sequence: 9 surname: Yudong Zheng fullname: Yudong Zheng email: zhengyudong@mater.ustb.edu.cn organization: Sch. of Mater. Sci. & Eng., Univ. of Sci. & Technol. Beijing, Beijing, China – sequence: 10 surname: Lei Wang fullname: Lei Wang email: wang.lei@siat.ac.cn organization: Shenzhen Inst. of Adv. Technol., Shenzhen, China |
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SubjectTerms | Accuracy Antibacterial activity Bacteria bacterial cellulose/polyaniline/AgNO₃ nanocomposite membrane (BC/PANI/AgNO₃) bio-potential signal monitoring Biomembranes Cellulose Coliforms Contact potentials E coli Echocardiography Electrocardiography Electrodes Flexible and dry electrodes Impedance low and stable contact impedance Microorganisms Monitoring Nanocomposites Nanofibers Polyanilines Qualitative analysis Signal monitoring Silver chloride Skin Substrates Thin films Waveforms |
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Title | A Novel Antibacterial Membrane Electrode Based on Bacterial Cellulose/Polyaniline/AgNO3 Composite for Bio-Potential Signal Monitoring |
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