A low‐cost protocol for the optical method of vulnerability curves to calculate P50
Premise The quantification of plant drought resistance, particularly embolism formation, within and across species, is critical for ecosystem management and agriculture. We developed a cost‐effective protocol to measure the water potential at which 50% of hydraulic conductivity (P50) is lost in stem...
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Published in | Applications in plant sciences Vol. 13; no. 2 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Hoboken
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.03.2025
Wiley |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 2168-0450 2168-0450 |
DOI | 10.1002/aps3.70004 |
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Abstract | Premise
The quantification of plant drought resistance, particularly embolism formation, within and across species, is critical for ecosystem management and agriculture. We developed a cost‐effective protocol to measure the water potential at which 50% of hydraulic conductivity (P50) is lost in stems, using affordable and accessible materials in comparison to the traditional optical method.
Methods and Results
Our protocol uses inexpensive USB microscopes, which are secured along with the plants to a pegboard base to avoid movement. A Python program automatized the image acquisition. This method was applied to quantify P50 in an exotic species (Nicotiana glauca) and native species (Rhus integrifolia) of the Mediterranean vegetation in Baja California, Mexico.
Conclusions
The intra‐ and interspecific patterns of variation in stem P50 of N. glauca and R. integrifolia were obtained using the low‐cost optical method with widely available and affordable materials that can be easily replicated for other species.
Resumen
Premisa
La cuantificación inter e intraespecífica de la resistencia de las plantas a la sequía, mediante la formación de embolismos, es fundamental para el manejo de ecosistemas y agricultura. Desarrollamos un método rentable para medir el potencial hídrico en el que se pierde 50% de la conductividad hidráulica (P50) en tallos, utilizando materiales asequibles y accesibles en comparación con el método óptico tradicional.
Métodos y resultados
Nuestro protocolo consiste en utilizar microscopios USB económicos que se aseguran con plantas en una base perforada para evitar su movimiento. Automatizamos con Python la adquisición de imágenes y cuantificamos P50 en una especie exótica (Nicotiana glauca) y una nativa (Rhus integrifolia) de la vegetación mediterránea en Baja California, México.
Conclusiones
Los patrones intra e interespecíficos de variación en el P50 de N. glauca y R. integrifolia se obtuvieron con el método óptico con materiales disponibles y asequibles y puede replicarse fácilmente con otras especies. |
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AbstractList | Premise
The quantification of plant drought resistance, particularly embolism formation, within and across species, is critical for ecosystem management and agriculture. We developed a cost‐effective protocol to measure the water potential at which 50% of hydraulic conductivity (P50) is lost in stems, using affordable and accessible materials in comparison to the traditional optical method.
Methods and Results
Our protocol uses inexpensive USB microscopes, which are secured along with the plants to a pegboard base to avoid movement. A Python program automatized the image acquisition. This method was applied to quantify P50 in an exotic species (Nicotiana glauca) and native species (Rhus integrifolia) of the Mediterranean vegetation in Baja California, Mexico.
Conclusions
The intra‐ and interspecific patterns of variation in stem P50 of N. glauca and R. integrifolia were obtained using the low‐cost optical method with widely available and affordable materials that can be easily replicated for other species.
Resumen
Premisa
La cuantificación inter e intraespecífica de la resistencia de las plantas a la sequía, mediante la formación de embolismos, es fundamental para el manejo de ecosistemas y agricultura. Desarrollamos un método rentable para medir el potencial hídrico en el que se pierde 50% de la conductividad hidráulica (P50) en tallos, utilizando materiales asequibles y accesibles en comparación con el método óptico tradicional.
Métodos y resultados
Nuestro protocolo consiste en utilizar microscopios USB económicos que se aseguran con plantas en una base perforada para evitar su movimiento. Automatizamos con Python la adquisición de imágenes y cuantificamos P50 en una especie exótica (Nicotiana glauca) y una nativa (Rhus integrifolia) de la vegetación mediterránea en Baja California, México.
Conclusiones
Los patrones intra e interespecíficos de variación en el P50 de N. glauca y R. integrifolia se obtuvieron con el método óptico con materiales disponibles y asequibles y puede replicarse fácilmente con otras especies. Abstract Premise The quantification of plant drought resistance, particularly embolism formation, within and across species, is critical for ecosystem management and agriculture. We developed a cost‐effective protocol to measure the water potential at which 50% of hydraulic conductivity (P50) is lost in stems, using affordable and accessible materials in comparison to the traditional optical method. Methods and Results Our protocol uses inexpensive USB microscopes, which are secured along with the plants to a pegboard base to avoid movement. A Python program automatized the image acquisition. This method was applied to quantify P50 in an exotic species (Nicotiana glauca) and native species (Rhus integrifolia) of the Mediterranean vegetation in Baja California, Mexico. Conclusions The intra‐ and interspecific patterns of variation in stem P50 of N. glauca and R. integrifolia were obtained using the low‐cost optical method with widely available and affordable materials that can be easily replicated for other species. Premisa La cuantificación inter e intraespecífica de la resistencia de las plantas a la sequía, mediante la formación de embolismos, es fundamental para el manejo de ecosistemas y agricultura. Desarrollamos un método rentable para medir el potencial hídrico en el que se pierde 50% de la conductividad hidráulica (P50) en tallos, utilizando materiales asequibles y accesibles en comparación con el método óptico tradicional. Métodos y resultados Nuestro protocolo consiste en utilizar microscopios USB económicos que se aseguran con plantas en una base perforada para evitar su movimiento. Automatizamos con Python la adquisición de imágenes y cuantificamos P50 en una especie exótica (Nicotiana glauca) y una nativa (Rhus integrifolia) de la vegetación mediterránea en Baja California, México. Conclusiones Los patrones intra e interespecíficos de variación en el P50 de N. glauca y R. integrifolia se obtuvieron con el método óptico con materiales disponibles y asequibles y puede replicarse fácilmente con otras especies. PREMISE: The quantification of plant drought resistance, particularly embolism formation, within and across species, is critical for ecosystem management and agriculture. We developed a cost‐effective protocol to measure the water potential at which 50% of hydraulic conductivity (P₅₀) is lost in stems, using affordable and accessible materials in comparison to the traditional optical method. METHODS AND RESULTS: Our protocol uses inexpensive USB microscopes, which are secured along with the plants to a pegboard base to avoid movement. A Python program automatized the image acquisition. This method was applied to quantify P₅₀ in an exotic species (Nicotiana glauca) and native species (Rhus integrifolia) of the Mediterranean vegetation in Baja California, Mexico. CONCLUSIONS: The intra‐ and interspecific patterns of variation in stem P₅₀ of N. glauca and R. integrifolia were obtained using the low‐cost optical method with widely available and affordable materials that can be easily replicated for other species. |
Author | González‐Rebeles, Georgina López, Eulogio Alonso‐Arevalo, Miguel Ángel Méndez‐Alonzo, Rodrigo |
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ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2025 The Author(s). published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Botanical Society of America. 2025. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the "License"). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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Snippet | Premise
The quantification of plant drought resistance, particularly embolism formation, within and across species, is critical for ecosystem management and... Premisa La cuantificación inter e intraespecífica de la resistencia de las plantas a la sequía, mediante la formación de embolismos, es fundamental para el... PREMISE: The quantification of plant drought resistance, particularly embolism formation, within and across species, is critical for ecosystem management and... Abstract Premise The quantification of plant drought resistance, particularly embolism formation, within and across species, is critical for ecosystem... |
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SubjectTerms | Biodiversity Brand names computer software cost effectiveness cost‐effective protocols curvas de vulnerabilidad Digital cameras Drought drought tolerance ecosystem management embolism hydraulic conductivity Hydraulics image processing indigenous species introduced species Light Methods Mexico Microscopes método óptico Nicotiana glauca percentage of embolisms accumulated Physiology Plywood porcentaje de embolismos acumulados potencial hídrico del tallo procesamiento de imágenes protocols Rhus Scanners Smartphones species stem water potential tejido del xilema vegetation Water water potential xylem tissue |
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Title | A low‐cost protocol for the optical method of vulnerability curves to calculate P50 |
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