AIDS in men in the city of São Paulo, 1980-2012: spatial and space-time analysis
OBJECTIVESTo identify spatial and space-time clusters with high incidence rates of AIDS in men living in the city of São Paulo since the first case of the disease in 1980.METHODSHIV/AIDS notifications were obtained from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (57,440 men) between January 1980 and...
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| Published in | Revista de saúde pública Vol. 54; p. 96 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English Portuguese |
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Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo
01.01.2020
Universidade de São Paulo |
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| Abstract | OBJECTIVESTo identify spatial and space-time clusters with high incidence rates of AIDS in men living in the city of São Paulo since the first case of the disease in 1980.METHODSHIV/AIDS notifications were obtained from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (57,440 men) between January 1980 and June 2012. The cases were geocoded by residence address; then analyses of purely spatial, space-time and spatial variation in temporal trends were performed for three sets of data: total cases of AIDS in men aged 13 years or older, men aged 50 years or older, and deaths from AIDS.RESULTSIt was possible to geocode a significant proportion of AIDS cases (93.7%). In the purely spatial scanning analysis, considering the entire period evaluated, the AIDS epidemic in men presented an important spatial concentration in the Center and in contiguous areas of the North, Southeast and West regions of the municipality, regardless of age group and evolution to death (relative risks between 1.22 and 5.90). Considering space and time simultaneously, several clusters were found, spread throughout all regions of the municipality (relative risks between 1.44 and 8.61). In the analysis of spatial variation in temporal trends, the clusters in the most peripheral regions presented a higher annual percentage increase in disease rates (up to 7.58%), denoting the tendency of "peripherization" of the epidemic in men in the city of São Paulo.CONCLUSIONSThis study allowed the detection of geographic clusters of high risk for AIDS in men, pointing to priority areas in the municipality, both for programmatic actions and to guide other studies. |
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| AbstractList | ABSTRACT OBJECTIVES: To identify spatial and space-time clusters with high incidence rates of AIDS in men living in the city of São Paulo since the first case of the disease in 1980. METHODS: HIV/AIDS notifications were obtained from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (57,440 men) between January 1980 and June 2012. The cases were geocoded by residence address; then analyses of purely spatial, space-time and spatial variation in temporal trends were performed for three sets of data: total cases of AIDS in men aged 13 years or older, men aged 50 years or older, and deaths from AIDS. RESULTS: It was possible to geocode a significant proportion of AIDS cases (93.7%). In the purely spatial scanning analysis, considering the entire period evaluated, the AIDS epidemic in men presented an important spatial concentration in the Center and in contiguous areas of the North, Southeast and West regions of the municipality, regardless of age group and evolution to death (relative risks between 1.22 and 5.90). Considering space and time simultaneously, several clusters were found, spread throughout all regions of the municipality (relative risks between 1.44 and 8.61). In the analysis of spatial variation in temporal trends, the clusters in the most peripheral regions presented a higher annual percentage increase in disease rates (up to 7.58%), denoting the tendency of “peripherization” of the epidemic in men in the city of São Paulo. CONCLUSIONS: This study allowed the detection of geographic clusters of high risk for AIDS in men, pointing to priority areas in the municipality, both for programmatic actions and to guide other studies. OBJECTIVESTo identify spatial and space-time clusters with high incidence rates of AIDS in men living in the city of São Paulo since the first case of the disease in 1980.METHODSHIV/AIDS notifications were obtained from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (57,440 men) between January 1980 and June 2012. The cases were geocoded by residence address; then analyses of purely spatial, space-time and spatial variation in temporal trends were performed for three sets of data: total cases of AIDS in men aged 13 years or older, men aged 50 years or older, and deaths from AIDS.RESULTSIt was possible to geocode a significant proportion of AIDS cases (93.7%). In the purely spatial scanning analysis, considering the entire period evaluated, the AIDS epidemic in men presented an important spatial concentration in the Center and in contiguous areas of the North, Southeast and West regions of the municipality, regardless of age group and evolution to death (relative risks between 1.22 and 5.90). Considering space and time simultaneously, several clusters were found, spread throughout all regions of the municipality (relative risks between 1.44 and 8.61). In the analysis of spatial variation in temporal trends, the clusters in the most peripheral regions presented a higher annual percentage increase in disease rates (up to 7.58%), denoting the tendency of "peripherization" of the epidemic in men in the city of São Paulo.CONCLUSIONSThis study allowed the detection of geographic clusters of high risk for AIDS in men, pointing to priority areas in the municipality, both for programmatic actions and to guide other studies. |
| Author | Chiaravalloti-Neto, Francisco Pellini, Alessandra Cristina Guedes Zanetta, Dirce Maria Trevisan |
| AuthorAffiliation | Universidade Nove de Julho Universidade de São Paulo |
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| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Alessandra Cristina Guedes surname: Pellini fullname: Pellini, Alessandra Cristina Guedes – sequence: 2 givenname: Francisco surname: Chiaravalloti-Neto fullname: Chiaravalloti-Neto, Francisco – sequence: 3 givenname: Dirce Maria Trevisan surname: Zanetta fullname: Zanetta, Dirce Maria Trevisan |
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| DocumentTitleAlternate | Aids em homens no município de São Paulo, 1980–2012: análise espacial e espaço-temporal |
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| Keywords | Análise Espaço-Temporal Morbidity and mortality indicators Análise Espacial Ecological studies Estudos Ecológicos Spatial analysis Space-Time Analysis Indicadores de Morbimortalidade Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, epidemiology Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida, epidemiologia |
| Language | English Portuguese |
| License | This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Authors’ Contribution: Study design and planning: ACGP, FCN, DMTZ. Data collection: ACGP. Data analysis and interpretation: ACGP, FCN. Preparation and writing of the manuscript: ACGP. Critical review of the manuscript: ACGP, FCN, DMTZ. Final approval: ACGP, FCN, DMTZ. Conflict of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest. |
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| SubjectTerms | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, epidemiology Ecological studies Health Policy & Services Morbidity and mortality indicators Original Space-Time Analysis Spatial analysis |
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| Title | AIDS in men in the city of São Paulo, 1980-2012: spatial and space-time analysis |
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