Expanding tracer space for positron emission tomography with high molar activity 18F-labeled α,α-difluoromethylalkanes

Positron emission tomography (PET) is an advanced biomedical imaging modality that relies on well-designed radiotracers to report on specific protein targets and processes occurring in living animals and humans. Cyclotron-produced short-lived fluorine-18 ( t 1/2  = 109.8 min) is widely used to radio...

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Published inNature communications Vol. 16; no. 1; pp. 1608 - 10
Main Authors Zhao, Qunchao, Telu, Sanjay, Lu, Shuiyu, Pike, Victor W.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 13.02.2025
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Abstract Positron emission tomography (PET) is an advanced biomedical imaging modality that relies on well-designed radiotracers to report on specific protein targets and processes occurring in living animals and humans. Cyclotron-produced short-lived fluorine-18 ( t 1/2  = 109.8 min) is widely used to radiolabel tracers for PET. Herein we aim to expand the chemical space available for PET tracer development to include structures with 18 F-labeled α,α-difluoromethylalkyl groups. We report an efficient and broad-scope method for labeling such groups with high molar activities based on a single-step radiofluorination of α-bromo-α-fluoroalkanes. The method is applicable to bioactive compounds and drug-like molecules, and is readily automated for radiotracer production. The unique physical and biochemical features of the α,α-difluoromethyl group can now be exploited in the design of new PET tracers. The demand to expand the chemical space for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) tracer development continues to grow. Here, the authors report optimized single-step radiofluorination of α-bromo-α-fluoroalkanes, producing 18F-labeled α,α-difluoromethylalkanes with high molar activity, thus bolstering the prospect for application of this chemotype as PET tracers.
AbstractList Positron emission tomography (PET) is an advanced biomedical imaging modality that relies on well-designed radiotracers to report on specific protein targets and processes occurring in living animals and humans. Cyclotron-produced short-lived fluorine-18 ( t 1/2  = 109.8 min) is widely used to radiolabel tracers for PET. Herein we aim to expand the chemical space available for PET tracer development to include structures with 18 F-labeled α,α-difluoromethylalkyl groups. We report an efficient and broad-scope method for labeling such groups with high molar activities based on a single-step radiofluorination of α-bromo-α-fluoroalkanes. The method is applicable to bioactive compounds and drug-like molecules, and is readily automated for radiotracer production. The unique physical and biochemical features of the α,α-difluoromethyl group can now be exploited in the design of new PET tracers. The demand to expand the chemical space for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) tracer development continues to grow. Here, the authors report optimized single-step radiofluorination of α-bromo-α-fluoroalkanes, producing 18F-labeled α,α-difluoromethylalkanes with high molar activity, thus bolstering the prospect for application of this chemotype as PET tracers.
Positron emission tomography (PET) is an advanced biomedical imaging modality that relies on well-designed radiotracers to report on specific protein targets and processes occurring in living animals and humans. Cyclotron-produced short-lived fluorine-18 (t1/2 = 109.8 min) is widely used to radiolabel tracers for PET. Herein we aim to expand the chemical space available for PET tracer development to include structures with 18F-labeled α,α-difluoromethylalkyl groups. We report an efficient and broad-scope method for labeling such groups with high molar activities based on a single-step radiofluorination of α-bromo-α-fluoroalkanes. The method is applicable to bioactive compounds and drug-like molecules, and is readily automated for radiotracer production. The unique physical and biochemical features of the α,α-difluoromethyl group can now be exploited in the design of new PET tracers.Positron emission tomography (PET) is an advanced biomedical imaging modality that relies on well-designed radiotracers to report on specific protein targets and processes occurring in living animals and humans. Cyclotron-produced short-lived fluorine-18 (t1/2 = 109.8 min) is widely used to radiolabel tracers for PET. Herein we aim to expand the chemical space available for PET tracer development to include structures with 18F-labeled α,α-difluoromethylalkyl groups. We report an efficient and broad-scope method for labeling such groups with high molar activities based on a single-step radiofluorination of α-bromo-α-fluoroalkanes. The method is applicable to bioactive compounds and drug-like molecules, and is readily automated for radiotracer production. The unique physical and biochemical features of the α,α-difluoromethyl group can now be exploited in the design of new PET tracers.
Abstract Positron emission tomography (PET) is an advanced biomedical imaging modality that relies on well-designed radiotracers to report on specific protein targets and processes occurring in living animals and humans. Cyclotron-produced short-lived fluorine-18 (t 1/2 = 109.8 min) is widely used to radiolabel tracers for PET. Herein we aim to expand the chemical space available for PET tracer development to include structures with 18F-labeled α,α-difluoromethylalkyl groups. We report an efficient and broad-scope method for labeling such groups with high molar activities based on a single-step radiofluorination of α-bromo-α-fluoroalkanes. The method is applicable to bioactive compounds and drug-like molecules, and is readily automated for radiotracer production. The unique physical and biochemical features of the α,α-difluoromethyl group can now be exploited in the design of new PET tracers.
Positron emission tomography (PET) is an advanced biomedical imaging modality that relies on well-designed radiotracers to report on specific protein targets and processes occurring in living animals and humans. Cyclotron-produced short-lived fluorine-18 (t1/2 = 109.8 min) is widely used to radiolabel tracers for PET. Herein we aim to expand the chemical space available for PET tracer development to include structures with 18F-labeled α,α-difluoromethylalkyl groups. We report an efficient and broad-scope method for labeling such groups with high molar activities based on a single-step radiofluorination of α-bromo-α-fluoroalkanes. The method is applicable to bioactive compounds and drug-like molecules, and is readily automated for radiotracer production. The unique physical and biochemical features of the α,α-difluoromethyl group can now be exploited in the design of new PET tracers.The demand to expand the chemical space for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) tracer development continues to grow. Here, the authors report optimized single-step radiofluorination of α-bromo-α-fluoroalkanes, producing 18F-labeled α,α-difluoromethylalkanes with high molar activity, thus bolstering the prospect for application of this chemotype as PET tracers.
Author Lu, Shuiyu
Zhao, Qunchao
Pike, Victor W.
Telu, Sanjay
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Snippet Positron emission tomography (PET) is an advanced biomedical imaging modality that relies on well-designed radiotracers to report on specific protein targets...
Abstract Positron emission tomography (PET) is an advanced biomedical imaging modality that relies on well-designed radiotracers to report on specific protein...
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Bioactive compounds
Cyclotrons
Drug development
Fluorine
Fluorine isotopes
Humanities and Social Sciences
Medical imaging
multidisciplinary
Positron emission
Positron emission tomography
Radioactive tracers
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Tomography
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Title Expanding tracer space for positron emission tomography with high molar activity 18F-labeled α,α-difluoromethylalkanes
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