Trabalho infantil no Brasil urbano: qual a importância da estrutura familiar?

O artigo investiga a importância da estrutura familiar na determinação do trabalho infantil no meio urbano do Brasil. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados do Censo Demográfico de 2010 e um modelo probit para a decisão de oferta de trabalho infantil. Os resultados mostraram que meninos, com 14 anos de...

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Published inRevista de economia contemporânea Vol. 19; no. 1; pp. 97 - 134
Main Authors Mesquita, Shirley Pereira de, Ramalho, Hilton Martins de Brito
Format Journal Article
LanguagePortuguese
English
Published Instituto de Economa da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro 01.04.2015
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
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Abstract O artigo investiga a importância da estrutura familiar na determinação do trabalho infantil no meio urbano do Brasil. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados do Censo Demográfico de 2010 e um modelo probit para a decisão de oferta de trabalho infantil. Os resultados mostraram que meninos, com 14 anos de idade e cujo pai (mãe) não tem instrução, são mais propensos à entrada precoce no mercado de trabalho. Também foram achadas evidências de que crianças de lares com mãe solteira têm maior chance de trabalharem quando comparadas com crianças oriundas de domicílios biparentais sob responsabilidade do pai e com padrão de renda similar. A condição desfavorável das crianças em lares monoparentais apenas é eliminada quando a renda domiciliar alcança um patamar elevado o bastante para reduzir fortemente a probabilidade de trabalho infantil. A diferença de probabilidade de trabalho infantil entre famílias monoparentais e biparentais é explicada principalmente por diferenças de comportamento entre os tipos de família.
AbstractList O artigo investiga a importância da estrutura familiar na determinação do trabalho infantil no meio urbano do Brasil. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados do Censo Demográfico de 2010 e um modelo probit para a decisão de oferta de trabalho infantil. Os resultados mostraram que meninos, com 14 anos de idade e cujo pai (mãe) não tem instrução, são mais propensos à entrada precoce no mercado de trabalho. Também foram achadas evidências de que crianças de lares com mãe solteira têm maior chance de trabalharem quando comparadas com crianças oriundas de domicílios biparentais sob responsabilidade do pai e com padrão de renda similar. A condição desfavorável das crianças em lares monoparentais apenas é eliminada quando a renda domiciliar alcança um patamar elevado o bastante para reduzir fortemente a probabilidade de trabalho infantil. A diferença de probabilidade de trabalho infantil entre famílias monoparentais e biparentais é explicada principalmente por diferenças de comportamento entre os tipos de família.
Author Ramalho, Hilton Martins de Brito
Mesquita, Shirley Pereira de
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DocumentTitleAlternate Child labor in urban Brazil: what is the role of the family structure?
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Issue 1
Keywords urban Brazil
estrutura familiar
Brasil urbano
child labor
single parents
trabalho infantil
Language Portuguese
English
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Snippet O artigo investiga a importância da estrutura familiar na determinação do trabalho infantil no meio urbano do Brasil. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados do...
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ECONOMICS
estrutura familiar
trabalho infantil
Title Trabalho infantil no Brasil urbano: qual a importância da estrutura familiar?
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