Morphological traits and yield of Ajowan affected by different irrigation intervals and growth regulators

Two field experiments were carried out to evaluate the effect of salicylic acid and abscisic acid applications on some morphological traits and yield of ajowan (Carum copticum L.) under different watering conditions. Irrigation intervals (irrigation after 70, 100, 130 and 160 mm evaporation from cla...

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Published inAdvances in horticultural science Vol. 33; no. 1; pp. 97 - 104
Main Authors Ghassemi, S., Zehtab-Salmasi, S., Ghassemi-Golezani, K., Alizadeh-Salteh, S.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Florence Firenze University Press 2019
Subjects
Abscisic acid
Carum copticum
Crop yield
Evaporation
field
Field tests
grain yield
Growth
growth regulator
Growth regulators
Herbivores
Intervals
Iran
Irrigation
Leaves
Morphology
Phenols (Class of compounds)
Plant hormones
Plants
Salicylic acid
stem diameter
Water
Water resources
Water stress
Iran
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Abstract Two field experiments were carried out to evaluate the effect of salicylic acid and abscisic acid applications on some morphological traits and yield of ajowan (Carum copticum L.) under different watering conditions. Irrigation intervals (irrigation after 70, 100, 130 and 160 mm evaporation from class A pan) were located in main plots and exogenous applications of water (control), salicylic acid (0 and 1 mM) and abscisic acid (0 and 50 micro-molar) were allocated to sub plots. Water stress negatively affected the morphological traits of the Ajowan. Stem diameter, branches per plant, leaves number per plant, biological yield and grain yield per plant of Ajowan were considerably improved by application of salicylic acid and abscisic acid. Salicylic acid treatment was more effective than abscisic acid treatment, in this study, salicylic acid treatment increased the stem diameter and leaves number per plant more than abscisic acid and caused a yield enhancement in Ajowan plants. In general, foliar spray of salicylic acid and abscisic acid could alter morphological traits and yield of Ajowan.
AbstractList Two field experiments were carried out to evaluate the effect of salicylic acid and abscisic acid applications on some morphological traits and yield of ajowan (Carum copticum L.) under different watering conditions. Irrigation intervals (irrigation after 70, 100, 130 and 160 mm evaporation from class A pan) were located in main plots and exogenous applications of water (control), salicylic acid (0 and 1 mM) and abscisic acid (0 and 50 micro-molar) were allocated to sub plots. Water stress negatively affected the morphological traits of the Ajowan. Stem diameter, branches per plant, leaves number per plant, biological yield and grain yield per plant of Ajowan were considerably improved by application of salicylic acid and abscisic acid. Salicylic acid treatment was more effective than abscisic acid treatment, in this study, salicylic acid treatment increased the stem diameter and leaves number per plant more than abscisic acid and caused a yield enhancement in Ajowan plants. In general, foliar spray of salicylic acid and abscisic acid could alter morphological traits and yield of Ajowan.
Two field experiments were carried out to evaluate the effect of salicylic acid and abscisic acid applications on some morphological traits and yield of ajowan (Carum copticum L.) under different watering conditions. Irrigation intervals (irrigation after 70, 100, 130 and 160 mm evaporation from class A pan) were located in main plots and exogenous applications of water (control), salicylic acid (0 and 1 mM) and abscisic acid (0 and 50 micro-molar) were allocated to sub plots. Water stress negatively affected the morphological traits of the Ajowan. Stem diameter, branches per plant, leaves number per plant, biological yield and grain yield per plant of Ajowan were considerably improved by application of salicylic acid and abscisic acid. Salicylic acid treatment was more effective than abscisic acid treatment, in this study, salicylic acid treatment increased the stem diameter and leaves number per plant more than abscisic acid and caused a yield enhancement in Ajowan plants. In general, foliar spray of salicylic acid and abscisic acid could alter morphological traits and yield of Ajowan. Key words: Carum copticum, field, grain yield, growth regulator, stem diameter, water stress.
Audience Academic
Author Ghassemi, S.
Alizadeh-Salteh, S.
Zehtab-Salmasi, S.
Ghassemi-Golezani, K.
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Copyright 2019 Ghassemi S., Zehtab-Salmasi S., Ghassemi-Golezani K., Alizadeh-Salteh S.
COPYRIGHT 2019 Firenze University Press
2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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SubjectTerms Abscisic acid
Carum copticum
Crop yield
Evaporation
field
Field tests
grain yield
Growth
growth regulator
Growth regulators
Herbivores
Intervals
Iran
Irrigation
Leaves
Morphology
Phenols (Class of compounds)
Plant hormones
Plants
Salicylic acid
stem diameter
Water
Water resources
Water stress
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Title Morphological traits and yield of Ajowan affected by different irrigation intervals and growth regulators
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