Investigation on the Effects of Distance-to-Diameter Ratio of piers on the Hydraulic Characteristics in a 90° Open Channel Bend - Xi Shi; Tingting Song; Hui Chen; Hu Tao; Yuanshun Huo (Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, 2026)
Keywords: bend circulation; bend flow characteristics; circular end bridge piers; span-to-diameter ratio; turbulent kinetic energy