Soccer Players Formation: Historical and Process Bases for Development in Brazil

This article aims to demonstrate how Brazilian literature describes the historical process of soccer player’s development - especially regarding periods, learning sites, educational agents and methods. This research also aims to present a brief historical overview on the process, filling a gap on th...

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Published inPodium : sport, leisure and tourism review Vol. 5; no. 2; pp. 148 - 163
Main Authors da Cunha Bastos, Flávia, de Carvalho Oliveira, Maria José, Furegato Moraes, Ivan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Portuguese
Published 01.05.2016
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Abstract This article aims to demonstrate how Brazilian literature describes the historical process of soccer player’s development - especially regarding periods, learning sites, educational agents and methods. This research also aims to present a brief historical overview on the process, filling a gap on this subject. Thus, we performed a systematic review based on dissertations, thesis, and articles in Capes Periodical Portal. Due to the low number of studies, we used quoted works and books about the subject. The analysis considered the categorization of the material in five chronological periods that depict the evolution of training process in Brazil, which showed that soccer training started with an elitist model - held mainly in social and sports clubs – and evolved to a popular, informal and free practice, held in the streets and informal fields. The sport later became fully formalized - restricted, controlled and based on scientific methods, being held in the development categories of traditional clubs and clubs-company in order to form players “to sell”. The findings allow us to achieve a synthesis containing all training periods, leading educational agents and teaching methodologies employed in each of them, which may serve as reference for future studies and new researches. O presente artigo objetiva demonstrar como a literatura brasileira descreve a evolução histórica do processo de formação de jogadores de futebol – principalmente com relação aos seus períodos, locais de aprendizagem, agentes educadores e metodologias utilizadas – e apresentar uma síntese histórica de tal processo, suprindo uma lacuna existente nos estudos dessa temática. Para tal foi realizada uma revisão sistemática com base na busca de dissertações, teses e artigos no Portal de Periódicos do Capes. Devido aos poucos estudos localizados foram utilizados trabalhos referenciados nos mesmos e livros sobre o tema. A análise das informações encontradas levou à organização do material em cinco períodos cronológicos que retratam a evolução do processo de formação no Brasil, sendo observado que o mesmo partiu de um modelo elitista – realizado principalmente nos clubes socioesportivos – para um popular – informal e livre, realizado nas ruas e campos de várzea – até se tornar totalmente formalizado – restrito, controlado e baseado em métodos científicos –, sendo realizado nas categorias de base dos clubes tradicionais e dos clubes-empresa com objetivo de formar jogadores para “venda”. Esses achados permitiram realizar uma síntese contendo todos os períodos, locais onde a formação ocorre, principais agentes educadores e metodologias de ensino empregadas em cada um deles, a qual pode servir de referencial para futuros estudos e novas pesquisas sobre o tema.
AbstractList This article aims to demonstrate how Brazilian literature describes the historical process of soccer player’s development - especially regarding periods, learning sites, educational agents and methods. This research also aims to present a brief historical overview on the process, filling a gap on this subject. Thus, we performed a systematic review based on dissertations, thesis, and articles in Capes Periodical Portal. Due to the low number of studies, we used quoted works and books about the subject. The analysis considered the categorization of the material in five chronological periods that depict the evolution of training process in Brazil, which showed that soccer training started with an elitist model - held mainly in social and sports clubs – and evolved to a popular, informal and free practice, held in the streets and informal fields. The sport later became fully formalized - restricted, controlled and based on scientific methods, being held in the development categories of traditional clubs and clubs-company in order to form players “to sell”. The findings allow us to achieve a synthesis containing all training periods, leading educational agents and teaching methodologies employed in each of them, which may serve as reference for future studies and new researches. O presente artigo objetiva demonstrar como a literatura brasileira descreve a evolução histórica do processo de formação de jogadores de futebol – principalmente com relação aos seus períodos, locais de aprendizagem, agentes educadores e metodologias utilizadas – e apresentar uma síntese histórica de tal processo, suprindo uma lacuna existente nos estudos dessa temática. Para tal foi realizada uma revisão sistemática com base na busca de dissertações, teses e artigos no Portal de Periódicos do Capes. Devido aos poucos estudos localizados foram utilizados trabalhos referenciados nos mesmos e livros sobre o tema. A análise das informações encontradas levou à organização do material em cinco períodos cronológicos que retratam a evolução do processo de formação no Brasil, sendo observado que o mesmo partiu de um modelo elitista – realizado principalmente nos clubes socioesportivos – para um popular – informal e livre, realizado nas ruas e campos de várzea – até se tornar totalmente formalizado – restrito, controlado e baseado em métodos científicos –, sendo realizado nas categorias de base dos clubes tradicionais e dos clubes-empresa com objetivo de formar jogadores para “venda”. Esses achados permitiram realizar uma síntese contendo todos os períodos, locais onde a formação ocorre, principais agentes educadores e metodologias de ensino empregadas em cada um deles, a qual pode servir de referencial para futuros estudos e novas pesquisas sobre o tema.
Author de Carvalho Oliveira, Maria José
da Cunha Bastos, Flávia
Furegato Moraes, Ivan
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SubjectTerms categorias de base
Certificado de Clube Formador
Certificado de Clube Formador (Trainer Club Cer
Development of categories
formação de jogadores no Brasil
futebol
player’s development in Brazil
Soccer
tificate
Title Soccer Players Formation: Historical and Process Bases for Development in Brazil
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