Papel emergente do eixo GH/IGF-I no controle cardiometabólico

O hormônio de crescimento (GH), principal regulador do crescimento pós-natal, tem importantes ações metabólicas em diferentes tecidos, sinérgicas ou até antagônicas às do fator de crescimento semelhante à insulina tipo I (IGF-I), produzido sobretudo no fígado após ligação do GH ao seu receptor. Expe...

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Published inArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia Vol. 97; no. 5; pp. 434 - 439
Main Authors Oliveira, Carla R.P, Meneguz-Moreno, Rafael A, Aguiar-Oliveira, Manuel H, Barreto-Filho, José A. S
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Portuguese
Published Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia - SBC 01.11.2011
Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC)
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Abstract O hormônio de crescimento (GH), principal regulador do crescimento pós-natal, tem importantes ações metabólicas em diferentes tecidos, sinérgicas ou até antagônicas às do fator de crescimento semelhante à insulina tipo I (IGF-I), produzido sobretudo no fígado após ligação do GH ao seu receptor. Experimentos em modelos animais indicam um papel importante do GH na resistência a insulina, enquanto o papel do IGF-I nessa condição ainda não está completamente elucidado. Em humanos, o GH promove aumento da lipólise e da oxidação lipídica, enquanto o IGF-I desencadeia o aumento da oxidação lipídica apenas cronicamente. Enquanto as ações sobre o crescimento são tempo limitado, as ações metabólicas e cardiovasculares do eixo GH/IGF-I perduram durante toda a vida. Os potenciais efeitos anabólicos do GH têm sido utilizados em condições crônicas e hipercatabólicas, embora as investigações sobre os desfechos clínicos ainda sejam escassas. Neste artigo, pretendemos revisar as ações metabólicas do GH oriundas de modelos animais, os estudos em humanos normais e indivíduos com deficiência de GH, diabete melito tipo 1, síndrome metabólica, estados hipercatabólicos e a relação do eixo GH/IGF-I com as adipocinas, disfunção endotelial e aterogênese
AbstractList O hormônio de crescimento (GH), principal regulador do crescimento pós-natal, tem importantes ações metabólicas em diferentes tecidos, sinérgicas ou até antagônicas às do fator de crescimento semelhante à insulina tipo I (IGF-I), produzido sobretudo no fígado após ligação do GH ao seu receptor. Experimentos em modelos animais indicam um papel importante do GH na resistência a insulina, enquanto o papel do IGF-I nessa condição ainda não está completamente elucidado. Em humanos, o GH promove aumento da lipólise e da oxidação lipídica, enquanto o IGF-I desencadeia o aumento da oxidação lipídica apenas cronicamente. Enquanto as ações sobre o crescimento são tempo limitado, as ações metabólicas e cardiovasculares do eixo GH/IGF-I perduram durante toda a vida. Os potenciais efeitos anabólicos do GH têm sido utilizados em condições crônicas e hipercatabólicas, embora as investigações sobre os desfechos clínicos ainda sejam escassas. Neste artigo, pretendemos revisar as ações metabólicas do GH oriundas de modelos animais, os estudos em humanos normais e indivíduos com deficiência de GH, diabete melito tipo 1, síndrome metabólica, estados hipercatabólicos e a relação do eixo GH/IGF-I com as adipocinas, disfunção endotelial e aterogênese
Author Barreto-Filho, José A. S
Oliveira, Carla R.P
Meneguz-Moreno, Rafael A
Aguiar-Oliveira, Manuel H
AuthorAffiliation Universidade Federal de Sergipe
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  givenname: José A. S
  surname: Barreto-Filho
  fullname: Barreto-Filho, José A. S
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
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Issue 5
Keywords insulin-like growth factor I
grelina
factor de crecimiento insulin-like I
fator de crescimento insulin-like I
Lypolisis
ghrelin
Lipólisis
Lipólise
resistência à insulina
metabolismo
metabolism
insulin resistance
resistencia a la insulina
Language English
Portuguese
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Snippet O hormônio de crescimento (GH), principal regulador do crescimento pós-natal, tem importantes ações metabólicas em diferentes tecidos, sinérgicas ou até...
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StartPage 434
SubjectTerms CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
factor de crecimiento insulin-like I
grelina
Lipólisis
metabolismo
resistencia a la insulina
Title Papel emergente do eixo GH/IGF-I no controle cardiometabólico
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