Papel emergente do eixo GH/IGF-I no controle cardiometabólico
O hormônio de crescimento (GH), principal regulador do crescimento pós-natal, tem importantes ações metabólicas em diferentes tecidos, sinérgicas ou até antagônicas às do fator de crescimento semelhante à insulina tipo I (IGF-I), produzido sobretudo no fígado após ligação do GH ao seu receptor. Expe...
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Published in | Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia Vol. 97; no. 5; pp. 434 - 439 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English Portuguese |
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Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia - SBC
01.11.2011
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Abstract | O hormônio de crescimento (GH), principal regulador do crescimento pós-natal, tem importantes ações metabólicas em diferentes tecidos, sinérgicas ou até antagônicas às do fator de crescimento semelhante à insulina tipo I (IGF-I), produzido sobretudo no fígado após ligação do GH ao seu receptor. Experimentos em modelos animais indicam um papel importante do GH na resistência a insulina, enquanto o papel do IGF-I nessa condição ainda não está completamente elucidado. Em humanos, o GH promove aumento da lipólise e da oxidação lipídica, enquanto o IGF-I desencadeia o aumento da oxidação lipídica apenas cronicamente. Enquanto as ações sobre o crescimento são tempo limitado, as ações metabólicas e cardiovasculares do eixo GH/IGF-I perduram durante toda a vida. Os potenciais efeitos anabólicos do GH têm sido utilizados em condições crônicas e hipercatabólicas, embora as investigações sobre os desfechos clínicos ainda sejam escassas. Neste artigo, pretendemos revisar as ações metabólicas do GH oriundas de modelos animais, os estudos em humanos normais e indivíduos com deficiência de GH, diabete melito tipo 1, síndrome metabólica, estados hipercatabólicos e a relação do eixo GH/IGF-I com as adipocinas, disfunção endotelial e aterogênese |
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AbstractList | O hormônio de crescimento (GH), principal regulador do crescimento pós-natal, tem importantes ações metabólicas em diferentes tecidos, sinérgicas ou até antagônicas às do fator de crescimento semelhante à insulina tipo I (IGF-I), produzido sobretudo no fígado após ligação do GH ao seu receptor. Experimentos em modelos animais indicam um papel importante do GH na resistência a insulina, enquanto o papel do IGF-I nessa condição ainda não está completamente elucidado. Em humanos, o GH promove aumento da lipólise e da oxidação lipídica, enquanto o IGF-I desencadeia o aumento da oxidação lipídica apenas cronicamente. Enquanto as ações sobre o crescimento são tempo limitado, as ações metabólicas e cardiovasculares do eixo GH/IGF-I perduram durante toda a vida. Os potenciais efeitos anabólicos do GH têm sido utilizados em condições crônicas e hipercatabólicas, embora as investigações sobre os desfechos clínicos ainda sejam escassas. Neste artigo, pretendemos revisar as ações metabólicas do GH oriundas de modelos animais, os estudos em humanos normais e indivíduos com deficiência de GH, diabete melito tipo 1, síndrome metabólica, estados hipercatabólicos e a relação do eixo GH/IGF-I com as adipocinas, disfunção endotelial e aterogênese |
Author | Barreto-Filho, José A. S Oliveira, Carla R.P Meneguz-Moreno, Rafael A Aguiar-Oliveira, Manuel H |
AuthorAffiliation | Universidade Federal de Sergipe |
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Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Carla R.P surname: Oliveira fullname: Oliveira, Carla R.P organization: Universidade Federal de Sergipe – sequence: 2 givenname: Rafael A surname: Meneguz-Moreno fullname: Meneguz-Moreno, Rafael A organization: Universidade Federal de Sergipe – sequence: 3 givenname: Manuel H surname: Aguiar-Oliveira fullname: Aguiar-Oliveira, Manuel H organization: Universidade Federal de Sergipe – sequence: 4 givenname: José A. S surname: Barreto-Filho fullname: Barreto-Filho, José A. S organization: Universidade Federal de Sergipe |
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DocumentTitleAlternate | Emerging role of the GH/IGF-I on cardiometabolic control |
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Keywords | insulin-like growth factor I grelina factor de crecimiento insulin-like I fator de crescimento insulin-like I Lypolisis ghrelin Lipólisis Lipólise resistência à insulina metabolismo metabolism insulin resistance resistencia a la insulina |
Language | English Portuguese |
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