Bacteremic pneumonia caused by Enterococcus hirae in a subject receiving regorafenib
Infections due to Enterococcus hirae have rarely been reported in humans but are not uncommon in mammals and birds. We describe a case of E. hirae bacteremia and pneumonia in a bird breeder and its potential relationship with regorafenib, a tirosin kinase inhibitor (TKI). Descriptive study and revie...
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Published in | Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica (English ed.) Vol. 38; no. 5; pp. 226 - 229 |
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Language | English |
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Elsevier España, S.L.U
01.05.2020
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Abstract | Infections due to Enterococcus hirae have rarely been reported in humans but are not uncommon in mammals and birds. We describe a case of E. hirae bacteremia and pneumonia in a bird breeder and its potential relationship with regorafenib, a tirosin kinase inhibitor (TKI).
Descriptive study and review of the literature through a PubMed search of the cases described previously to date.
Only seventeen cases have been described, mainly endocarditis, pyelonephritis, and intraabdominal infections. No cases of pneumonia have been reported so far. The recent increase in TKI use opens a new field to explore in infectious diseases due to both the exposure to these immunosuppressive drugs and the increased survival of subjects with severe underlying comorbidities.
In patients in contact with birds, immunosuppressed by their underlying morbidities and treated with regorafenib, clinicians should be aware of an increased risk of unusual potentially severe infections.
La infección por Enterococcus hirae se ha reportado raramente en humanos, pero no es infrecuente en mamíferos y aves. Describimos un caso de neumonía bacteriémica por Enterococcus hirae, y su posible relación con regorafenib, un inhibidor de la tirosina quinasa (TKI, por sus siglas en inglés).
Estudio descriptivo y revisión de la literatura mediante una búsqueda en PubMed de los casos descritos anteriormente hasta la fecha.
Solo se han publicado 17 casos, principalmente endocarditis, pielonefritis e infecciones intraabdominales, sin ningún caso de neumonía. El reciente incremento en el uso de la TKI abre la puerta a un nuevo campo a explorar en enfermedades infecciosas debido tanto a la exposición a estos fármacos como al incremento en la supervivencia de individuos con importantes comorbilidades subyacentes.
En pacientes en contacto cercano con aves, inmunodeprimidos por sus comorbilidades y en tratamiento con regorafenib, podría existir un mayor riesgo de infecciones inusuales potencialmente graves. |
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AbstractList | Infections due to Enterococcus hirae have rarely been reported in humans but are not uncommon in mammals and birds. We describe a case of E. hirae bacteremia and pneumonia in a bird breeder and its potential relationship with regorafenib, a tirosin kinase inhibitor (TKI).
Descriptive study and review of the literature through a PubMed search of the cases described previously to date.
Only seventeen cases have been described, mainly endocarditis, pyelonephritis, and intraabdominal infections. No cases of pneumonia have been reported so far. The recent increase in TKI use opens a new field to explore in infectious diseases due to both the exposure to these immunosuppressive drugs and the increased survival of subjects with severe underlying comorbidities.
In patients in contact with birds, immunosuppressed by their underlying morbidities and treated with regorafenib, clinicians should be aware of an increased risk of unusual potentially severe infections.
La infección por Enterococcus hirae se ha reportado raramente en humanos, pero no es infrecuente en mamíferos y aves. Describimos un caso de neumonía bacteriémica por Enterococcus hirae, y su posible relación con regorafenib, un inhibidor de la tirosina quinasa (TKI, por sus siglas en inglés).
Estudio descriptivo y revisión de la literatura mediante una búsqueda en PubMed de los casos descritos anteriormente hasta la fecha.
Solo se han publicado 17 casos, principalmente endocarditis, pielonefritis e infecciones intraabdominales, sin ningún caso de neumonía. El reciente incremento en el uso de la TKI abre la puerta a un nuevo campo a explorar en enfermedades infecciosas debido tanto a la exposición a estos fármacos como al incremento en la supervivencia de individuos con importantes comorbilidades subyacentes.
En pacientes en contacto cercano con aves, inmunodeprimidos por sus comorbilidades y en tratamiento con regorafenib, podría existir un mayor riesgo de infecciones inusuales potencialmente graves. |
Author | Llibre, Josep M. Merlo, Javier Bustamante, Gloria |
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Cites_doi | 10.3947/ic.2009.41.6.359 10.4103/0255-0857.93032 10.1099/00207713-35-1-73 10.1099/mic.0.026385-0 10.1007/s10096-008-0476-8 10.1016/j.eimc.2013.08.001 10.1371/journal.pone.0016424 10.1634/theoncologist.2014-0465 10.1016/j.medmal.2013.07.002 10.1016/j.nmni.2015.08.003 10.1128/JCM.30.9.2373-2378.1992 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32453-9 10.1016/S0213-005X(11)70045-3 10.1016/j.cmi.2017.12.027 10.3346/jkms.2012.27.12.1598 10.1136/vr.129.17.391 10.1128/JCM.02049-10 10.1080/08998280.2018.1551698 10.14777/uti.2017.12.1.49 10.1007/BF01708623 10.1099/jmmcr.0.001214 10.1128/JCM.40.7.2689-2690.2002 |
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