Trauma severity scores
Throughout the years, several methods have been developed to help determine injury severity and obtain accurate prognoses in trauma patients. Trauma scores that have been used for more than 40 years are extremely useful in clinical practice as well as in research. To conduct a review of the most rel...
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Published in | Colombian journal of anesthesiology (Inglâes) Vol. 44; no. 4; pp. 317 - 323 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier España, S.L.U
01.10.2016
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | Throughout the years, several methods have been developed to help determine injury severity and obtain accurate prognoses in trauma patients. Trauma scores that have been used for more than 40 years are extremely useful in clinical practice as well as in research.
To conduct a review of the most relevant literature on trauma and to make a description of each of the scoring tools, focusing on their limitations and their application in clinical trials.
Narrative review conducted in different databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect and OVID. A manual search was also conducted of articles on the subject in both English and Spanish.
The review articles provided an adequate description of each of the scores, the way they are calculated, the main limitations in their application, and the most relevant findings in the literature.
There is a wide range of severity scores used in trauma patients for anticipating clinically significant outcomes with varying degrees of accuracy. Creating and validating a single, universally valid score is a huge challenge; consequently, the selection of the scoring tool is based, to a large extent, on experience, the context and the available evidence.
a lo largo de la historia se han creado varios métodos para evaluar la gravedad de las lesiones y brindar un pronóstico exacto en pacientes con trauma. Los puntajes en trauma que se han utilizado por más de 40 años son una herramienta de gran utilidad tanto para el contexto clínico como investigativo.
elaborar una revisión de la literatura más relevante sobre los puntajes en trauma y hacer una descripción de cada una de estas herramientas, haciendo énfasis en sus limitaciones y en la aplicación en estudios clínicos.
revisión narrativa, se consultaron diferentes bases de datos como PubMed, ScienceDirect y OVID; además, se hizo búsqueda manual de artículos en inglés y en español sobre el tema.
los artículos revisados permitieron hacer una descripción adecuada de cada uno de los puntajes, de la forma en que se calculan, sus principales limitaciones al momento de aplicarlos y los hallazgos más notables en la literatura.
existe una gran variedad de puntajes de gravedad para pacientes con trauma que permiten anticipar con diferente exactitud los desenlaces clínicamente significativos. La creación y validación de un único puntaje universalmente válido es todo un reto; por ello la selección de esta herramienta está basada en gran parte en la experiencia, el contexto y la evidencia disponible. |
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AbstractList | Throughout the years, several methods have been developed to help determine injury severity and obtain accurate prognoses in trauma patients. Trauma scores that have been used for more than 40 years are extremely useful in clinical practice as well as in research.
To conduct a review of the most relevant literature on trauma and to make a description of each of the scoring tools, focusing on their limitations and their application in clinical trials.
Narrative review conducted in different databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect and OVID. A manual search was also conducted of articles on the subject in both English and Spanish.
The review articles provided an adequate description of each of the scores, the way they are calculated, the main limitations in their application, and the most relevant findings in the literature.
There is a wide range of severity scores used in trauma patients for anticipating clinically significant outcomes with varying degrees of accuracy. Creating and validating a single, universally valid score is a huge challenge; consequently, the selection of the scoring tool is based, to a large extent, on experience, the context and the available evidence.
a lo largo de la historia se han creado varios métodos para evaluar la gravedad de las lesiones y brindar un pronóstico exacto en pacientes con trauma. Los puntajes en trauma que se han utilizado por más de 40 años son una herramienta de gran utilidad tanto para el contexto clínico como investigativo.
elaborar una revisión de la literatura más relevante sobre los puntajes en trauma y hacer una descripción de cada una de estas herramientas, haciendo énfasis en sus limitaciones y en la aplicación en estudios clínicos.
revisión narrativa, se consultaron diferentes bases de datos como PubMed, ScienceDirect y OVID; además, se hizo búsqueda manual de artículos en inglés y en español sobre el tema.
los artículos revisados permitieron hacer una descripción adecuada de cada uno de los puntajes, de la forma en que se calculan, sus principales limitaciones al momento de aplicarlos y los hallazgos más notables en la literatura.
existe una gran variedad de puntajes de gravedad para pacientes con trauma que permiten anticipar con diferente exactitud los desenlaces clínicamente significativos. La creación y validación de un único puntaje universalmente válido es todo un reto; por ello la selección de esta herramienta está basada en gran parte en la experiencia, el contexto y la evidencia disponible. |
Author | Constain-Franco, Alfredo Jaimes, Fabián Giraldo-Ramírez, Nelson Restrepo-Álvarez, Camilo Andrés León, Alba Luz Valderrama-Molina, Carlos Oliver Puerta, Andrés |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Camilo Andrés surname: Restrepo-Álvarez fullname: Restrepo-Álvarez, Camilo Andrés organization: School of Medicine, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia – sequence: 2 givenname: Carlos Oliver surname: Valderrama-Molina fullname: Valderrama-Molina, Carlos Oliver organization: Chief of the Orthopaedics Service, Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Master in Clinical Science, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia – sequence: 3 givenname: Nelson surname: Giraldo-Ramírez fullname: Giraldo-Ramírez, Nelson organization: Anaesthetist, Intensive Care Physician, Master in Clinical Epidemiology, Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Medellín, Colombia – sequence: 4 givenname: Alfredo surname: Constain-Franco fullname: Constain-Franco, Alfredo organization: General Surgeon, Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Associate Professor of Surgery, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia – sequence: 5 givenname: Andrés surname: Puerta fullname: Puerta, Andrés organization: Orthopaedic Surgeon and Traumatologist, Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia – sequence: 6 givenname: Alba Luz surname: León fullname: León, Alba Luz organization: Health Information System Manager and statistics specialist, Professor, National Public Health School, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia – sequence: 7 givenname: Fabián surname: Jaimes fullname: Jaimes, Fabián email: fabian.jaimes@udea.edu.co organization: Tenured Professor of Internal Medicine, Clinical Epidemiology Academic Group, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia |
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Keywords | Índices de gravedad del trauma Prognosis Severity of illness index Pronóstico Heridas y traumatismos Anesthesia Anestesia Trauma severity indices Wounds and injuries Índice de severidad de la enfermedad |
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SubjectTerms | Anestesia Anesthesia Heridas y traumatismos Prognosis Pronóstico Severity of illness index Trauma severity indices Wounds and injuries Índice de severidad de la enfermedad Índices de gravedad del trauma |
Title | Trauma severity scores |
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