The adverse effects of the respiratory effort on the pulmonary circulation are independent of the ejection fraction and heart failure etiology
Abstract Introduction Heart failure (HF) is associated with hemodynamic lung congestion that leads to dyspnea and excessive respiratory effort. Purpose We hypothesized that this HF induced excessive respiratory effort adversely affects both ventricles loading conditions, leading to a vicious cardiop...
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Published in | European heart journal Vol. 43; no. Supplement_2 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
03.10.2022
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Online Access | Get full text |
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