The Hegelian dialectics of global imbalances

• Published in: The journal of philosophical economics Vol. VI; no. 1; pp. 2 - 51
• Main Author: Monga, Célestin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English; German
• Published: Rosetti International Publishing House 01.11.2012; Editura Rosetti International; Editura ASE Bucuresti
• Subjects: Dynamics of self-consciousness; Economy; Global imbalances; Lucas Paradox; Nash equilibrium; Philosophy; Philosophy of Science; Social Sciences; Social Theory; Socio-Economic Research; Sociology; Special Branches of Philosophy; Twin-deficit hypothesis; global imbalances; Nash equilibrium; Lucas Paradox; twindeficit hypothesis; dynamics of selfconsciousness
• ISSN: 1843-2298; 1844-8208

Traditional narratives of external imbalances have focused on the analysis of national accounts, trade flows, and financial flows. They have generated two opposing views of the current situation of the world economy: on one side, a prudent, if not pessimistic view considers large imbalances as evidence of problems with the international monetary and financial system, and symptoms of domestic distortions (mainly in the United States and China). On the other side, a relaxed, if not optimistic view suggests that global imbalances are not anomalies but simply the predictable outcome of a world with increasingly globalized financial flows in search of the right mix of risks and returns. This paper offers a critical analysis of these competing explanations of the United States-China imbalances and suggests a way of reconciling them. The paper uses Hegel’s parable of the development of self-consciousness to explain the dynamics between the two countries. Hegel may not have been a great philosopher of history but his study of lordship and bondage provides a good framework for analyzing the dialectics of recognition and acknowledgement that currently characterizes the macroeconomic relationships between the United States and China.