Development of a low-cost system for the measurement of dynamic equilibrium in humans
Introduction The maintenance of balance and body orientation during stance is essential for performing different activities. The aim of this study was to describe the development of a non-commercial, low-cost device to measure human dynamic equilibrium through both biomechanical parameters: Ground R...
Saved in:
Published in | Research on biomedical engineering Vol. 40; no. 3-4; pp. 593 - 608 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Cham
Springer International Publishing
01.10.2024
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Introduction
The maintenance of balance and body orientation during stance is essential for performing different activities. The aim of this study was to describe the development of a non-commercial, low-cost device to measure human dynamic equilibrium through both biomechanical parameters: Ground Reaction Force (GRF) and displacement of the Center of Pressure (COP). Additionally, the study aimed to validate and assess the practical applicability of this device, designed for scientific research purposes.
Methods
The acquisition of contact forces data of supporting foot was obtained from a force platform developed according to International Standards of Measurement. This platform was constructed for approximately one-tenth of the cost of commercial platforms.
Results
The device calibration showed an adequate connectivity, linearity, and reliable measurement of the variables proposed in this study, being suitable for studies aiming to assess the balance in humans. An experimental study was conducted to verify the applicability of the device, through measuring COP and GRF variables.
Conclusion
Based on the study results, we believe that this low-cost and effective device can be used to measure postural control and balance in clinical and sports experiments. However, further studies are required to validate this device by comparing it with other stabilometric devices. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Introduction
The maintenance of balance and body orientation during stance is essential for performing different activities. The aim of this study was to describe the development of a non-commercial, low-cost device to measure human dynamic equilibrium through both biomechanical parameters: Ground Reaction Force (GRF) and displacement of the Center of Pressure (COP). Additionally, the study aimed to validate and assess the practical applicability of this device, designed for scientific research purposes.
Methods
The acquisition of contact forces data of supporting foot was obtained from a force platform developed according to International Standards of Measurement. This platform was constructed for approximately one-tenth of the cost of commercial platforms.
Results
The device calibration showed an adequate connectivity, linearity, and reliable measurement of the variables proposed in this study, being suitable for studies aiming to assess the balance in humans. An experimental study was conducted to verify the applicability of the device, through measuring COP and GRF variables.
Conclusion
Based on the study results, we believe that this low-cost and effective device can be used to measure postural control and balance in clinical and sports experiments. However, further studies are required to validate this device by comparing it with other stabilometric devices. |
Author | Tomazini, José Elias Silva, Marcelo Guimarães Martins, Marcelo Sampaio Tupinambá, Walter Luis Medeiros |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Marcelo Guimarães orcidid: 0000-0001-5698-262X surname: Silva fullname: Silva, Marcelo Guimarães email: marceloguimas@bol.com.br organization: Mechanical Department, Biomechanics Laboratory, UNESP – São Paulo State University – sequence: 2 givenname: Marcelo Sampaio orcidid: 0000-0002-9137-9137 surname: Martins fullname: Martins, Marcelo Sampaio organization: Mechanical Department, Biomechanics Laboratory, UNESP – São Paulo State University – sequence: 3 givenname: Walter Luis Medeiros orcidid: 0000-0002-7492-2118 surname: Tupinambá fullname: Tupinambá, Walter Luis Medeiros organization: Mechanical Department, Biomechanics Laboratory, UNESP – São Paulo State University – sequence: 4 givenname: José Elias orcidid: 0000-0001-5365-8250 surname: Tomazini fullname: Tomazini, José Elias organization: Mechanical Department, Biomechanics Laboratory, UNESP – São Paulo State University |
BookMark | eNp9kMtOwzAQRS1UJErpD7DyDxgmjmPHS1QeRarEpqytPCbUKLaLnYD69wQKLNnMzOKe0dU5JzMfPBJymcFVBqCuk-ASgAEXDCCXwPQJmXMhJBNKwOzvzvkZWaZkaxBCFWXO-Zw83-I79mHv0A80dLSiffhgTUgDTYc0oKNdiHTYIXVYpTHib7A9-MrZhuLbaHtbRzs6aj3dja7y6YKcdlWfcPmzF2R7f7ddrdnm6eFxdbNhTak0U7wspM5EAVlVZ9PIhZStVFqpFttC6w4LKfMGlawBJJe6lEJP5btSFFoV-YLw49smhpQidmYfraviwWRgvtSYoxozqTHfaoyeoPwIpSnsXzCa1zBGP9X8j_oEf2hndQ |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.anl.2015.07.001 10.1016/j.jelekin.2007.09.003 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.02.018 10.15406/joentr.2022.14.00508 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.03.006 10.1016/S0003-9993(23)00004-7 10.1016/0301-0082(92)90034-c 10.1093/ajh/hpv007 10.1590/S1413-35552010000300003 10.3390/s140203362 10.1682/jrrd.2012.08.0141 10.1016/j.jshs.2016.01.005 10.1155/2015/891390 10.5007/1980-0037.2011v13n5p367 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.01.054 10.1016/S0304-3940(01)01987-5 10.1123/jab.22.1.51 10.1109/IEMBS.2006.260719 10.1186/1743-0003-8-30 10.1109/I2MTC.2017.7969819 10.1002/cphy.cp120107 10.1109/ICCEE.2009.234 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Brazilian Society of Biomedical Engineering 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Brazilian Society of Biomedical Engineering 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
DOI | 10.1007/s42600-024-00360-9 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitleList | |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering |
EISSN | 2446-4740 |
EndPage | 608 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1007_s42600_024_00360_9 |
GroupedDBID | -EM 0R~ 406 5VS AACDK AAHNG AAJBT AASML AATNV AAUYE ABAKF ABECU ABFTV ABJNI ABKCH ABMQK ABTEG ABTKH ABTMW ABXHO ABXPI ACAOD ACDTI ACHSB ACMLO ACOKC ACZOJ ADBBV ADKNI ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF AEFQL AEJRE AEMSY AESKC AFBBN AFQWF AGDGC AGJBK AGMZJ AGQEE AIGIU AILAN AITGF AJZVZ ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMKLP AMXSW AMYLF APOWU AXYYD AZFZN BGNMA CSCUP DPUIP EBLON EBS EJD FFXSO FIGPU FNLPD GGCAI GROUPED_DOAJ IAO IHR IKXTQ INH IPNFZ ISR ITC IWAJR JZLTJ KOV KQ8 LLZTM M4Y M~E NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 OK1 PT4 RIG ROL RSC RSV SCD SJYHP SNE SNPRN SOHCF SOJ SRMVM SSLCW TSG UOJIU UTJUX VEKWB VFIZW ZMTXR AAYXX CITATION |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c879-72856914501ab101a3466d67977ded599fe5663ce76b0062698649044f8459753 |
ISSN | 2446-4732 |
IngestDate | Wed Oct 23 14:17:07 EDT 2024 Tue Oct 22 01:24:42 EDT 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 3-4 |
Keywords | Low-cost equipment Biomechanical parameters Postural control Dynamic equilibrium |
Language | English |
LinkModel | OpenURL |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c879-72856914501ab101a3466d67977ded599fe5663ce76b0062698649044f8459753 |
ORCID | 0000-0002-7492-2118 0000-0001-5365-8250 0000-0001-5698-262X 0000-0002-9137-9137 |
PageCount | 16 |
ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1007_s42600_024_00360_9 springer_journals_10_1007_s42600_024_00360_9 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2024-10-00 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-10-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2024 text: 2024-10-00 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Cham |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Cham |
PublicationTitle | Research on biomedical engineering |
PublicationTitleAbbrev | Res. Biomed. Eng |
PublicationYear | 2024 |
Publisher | Springer International Publishing |
Publisher_xml | – name: Springer International Publishing |
References | Geurts, Nienhuis, Mulder (CR12) 1993; 74 Dias, Mattos, Wentz, Domenech, Kaufmann, Borges (CR8) 2011; 13 Maitre, Jully, Gasnier, Paillard (CR21) 2013; 50 Faraldo-García, Santos-Pérez, Crujeiras (CR11) 2016; 43 CR19 CR17 Roriz, Carvalho, Frazão, Santos, Simões (CR28) 2014; 47 CR15 CR14 CR13 Vuillerme, Nougier, Prieur (CR30) 2001; 308 Chagdes (CR5) 2016; 5 CR10 CR31 Chorin, Hassidim, Hartal, Havakuk, Flint, Ziv-Baran (CR6) 2015; 28 Paillard, Noé (CR26) 2015 Noé, Amarantini, Paillard (CR24) 2009; 19 CR7 Pagnacco, Oggero, Wright (CR25) 2011; 47 CR29 Alvarenga, Porto, Braga, Cantreva, Espinosa, Itaborahy, Soares, Gurgel (CR1) 2011; 11 CR27 Cedraro, Cappello, Chiari (CR4) 2008; 28 Herran, Zapirain, Zorrilla (CR16) 2014; 14 Barela, Duarte (CR2) 2011; 6 CR20 Duarte, Freitas (CR9) 2010; 14 Brock, Carmona, Hochhegger (CR3) 2022; 14 Massion (CR22) 1992; 38 Huurnink, Fransz, KingmaI (CR18) 2013; 46 Mochizuki, Duarte, Amadio, Zatsiorsky, Latash (CR23) 2006; 22 T Paillard (360_CR26) 2015 A Cedraro (360_CR4) 2008; 28 360_CR7 360_CR19 E Chorin (360_CR6) 2015; 28 L Mochizuki (360_CR23) 2006; 22 360_CR17 M Duarte (360_CR9) 2010; 14 360_CR15 360_CR14 360_CR13 360_CR10 360_CR20 A Huurnink (360_CR18) 2013; 46 CM Brock (360_CR3) 2022; 14 N Vuillerme (360_CR30) 2001; 308 AC Geurts (360_CR12) 1993; 74 F Noé (360_CR24) 2009; 19 A Faraldo-García (360_CR11) 2016; 43 JR Chagdes (360_CR5) 2016; 5 360_CR29 G Pagnacco (360_CR25) 2011; 47 AMF Barela (360_CR2) 2011; 6 360_CR27 P Roriz (360_CR28) 2014; 47 360_CR31 R Alvarenga (360_CR1) 2011; 11 J Massion (360_CR22) 1992; 38 AM Herran (360_CR16) 2014; 14 J Maitre (360_CR21) 2013; 50 JA Dias (360_CR8) 2011; 13 |
References_xml | – volume: 43 start-page: 149 issue: 2 year: 2016 end-page: 154 ident: CR11 article-title: Postural changes associated with ageing on the sensory organization test and the limits of stability in healthy subjects publication-title: Auris Nasus Larynx doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2015.07.001 contributor: fullname: Crujeiras – volume: 19 start-page: 341 issue: 2 year: 2009 end-page: 346 ident: CR24 article-title: How experienced alpine-skiers cope with restrictions of ankle degrees-of-freedom when wearing ski-boots in postural exercises publication-title: J Electromyogr Kinesiol doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2007.09.003 contributor: fullname: Paillard – volume: 46 start-page: 1392 issue: 7 year: 2013 end-page: 1395 ident: CR18 article-title: Comparison of a laboratory grade force platform with a Nintendo Wii Balance Board on measurement of postural control in single-leg stance balance tasks publication-title: J Biomech. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.02.018 contributor: fullname: KingmaI – volume: 14 start-page: 62 issue: 3 year: 2022 end-page: 68 ident: CR3 article-title: Analysis of body balance assessment results at posturography: an integrative review publication-title: J Otolaryngol ENT Res doi: 10.15406/joentr.2022.14.00508 contributor: fullname: Hochhegger – volume: 28 start-page: 488 issue: 3 year: 2008 end-page: 94 ident: CR4 article-title: A portable system for in-situ re-calibration of force platforms: theoretical validation publication-title: Gait Posture. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.03.006 contributor: fullname: Chiari – ident: CR14 – volume: 74 start-page: 1144 year: 1993 end-page: 1150 ident: CR12 article-title: Intra subject variability of selected force-platform parameters in the quantification of postural control publication-title: Arch Phys Med Rehabil doi: 10.1016/S0003-9993(23)00004-7 contributor: fullname: Mulder – volume: 6 start-page: 56 issue: 1 year: 2011 end-page: 61 ident: CR2 article-title: Utilização da plataforma de força para aquisição de dados cinéticos durante a marcha humana publication-title: J Mot Behav contributor: fullname: Duarte – ident: CR10 – volume: 38 start-page: 35 year: 1992 end-page: 56 ident: CR22 article-title: Movement, posture and equilibrium: interaction and coordination publication-title: Prog Neurobiol doi: 10.1016/0301-0082(92)90034-c contributor: fullname: Massion – volume: 28 start-page: 1157 year: 2015 end-page: 1163 ident: CR6 article-title: Trends in adolescents obesity and the association between BMI and blood pressure: a cross-sectional study in 714,922 healthy teenagers publication-title: Am J Hypertens doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpv007 contributor: fullname: Ziv-Baran – volume: 14 start-page: 183 issue: 3 year: 2010 end-page: 192 ident: CR9 article-title: Revision of posturography based on force plate for balance evaluation publication-title: Braz J Phys Ther doi: 10.1590/S1413-35552010000300003 contributor: fullname: Freitas – volume: 47 start-page: 12 issue: 2 year: 2011 end-page: 17 ident: CR25 article-title: Biomedical instruments versus toys: a preliminary comparison of force platforms and the Nintendo Wii Balance Board publication-title: Biomed Sci Instrum contributor: fullname: Wright – ident: CR29 – volume: 14 start-page: 3362 issue: 1 year: 2014 end-page: 94 ident: CR16 article-title: Gait analysis methods: an overview of wearable and non-wearable systems, highlighting clinical applications publication-title: Sensors doi: 10.3390/s140203362 contributor: fullname: Zorrilla – volume: 11 start-page: 961 issue: Suppl 2 year: 2011 end-page: 964 ident: CR1 article-title: Construction and calibration of a low-cost force plate for human balance evaluation publication-title: Rev Port Cien Desp contributor: fullname: Gurgel – volume: 50 start-page: 811 issue: 6 year: 2013 end-page: 820 ident: CR21 article-title: Chronic physical activity preserves efficiency of proprioception in postural control in older women publication-title: J Rehabil Res Dev doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2012.08.0141 contributor: fullname: Paillard – ident: CR27 – ident: CR19 – volume: 5 start-page: 14 issue: 1 year: 2016 end-page: 24 ident: CR5 article-title: The relationship between intermittent limit cycles and postural instability associated with Parkinson’s disease publication-title: J Sport Health Sci doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2016.01.005 contributor: fullname: Chagdes – year: 2015 ident: CR26 article-title: Techniques and methods for testing the postural function in healthy and pathological subjects publication-title: Biomed Res Int doi: 10.1155/2015/891390 contributor: fullname: Noé – ident: CR15 – ident: CR17 – ident: CR31 – ident: CR13 – volume: 13 start-page: 367 issue: 5 year: 2011 end-page: 372 ident: CR8 article-title: Validity of a new stabilometric force platform for postural balance evaluation publication-title: Rev Bras Cineatropom Desempenho Hum doi: 10.5007/1980-0037.2011v13n5p367 contributor: fullname: Borges – volume: 47 start-page: 1251 issue: 6 year: 2014 end-page: 61 ident: CR28 article-title: From conventional sensors to fibre optic sensors for strain and force measurements in biomechanics applications: a review publication-title: J Biomech. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.01.054 contributor: fullname: Simões – ident: CR7 – volume: 308 start-page: 103 issue: 2 year: 2001 end-page: 6 ident: CR30 article-title: Can vision compensate for a lower limbs muscular fatigue for controlling posture in humans? publication-title: Neurosci Lett. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3940(01)01987-5 contributor: fullname: Prieur – volume: 22 start-page: 51 issue: 1 year: 2006 end-page: 60 ident: CR23 article-title: Changes in postural sway and its fractions in conditions of postural instability publication-title: J Appl Biomech doi: 10.1123/jab.22.1.51 contributor: fullname: Latash – ident: CR20 – volume: 14 start-page: 183 issue: 3 year: 2010 ident: 360_CR9 publication-title: Braz J Phys Ther doi: 10.1590/S1413-35552010000300003 contributor: fullname: M Duarte – volume: 22 start-page: 51 issue: 1 year: 2006 ident: 360_CR23 publication-title: J Appl Biomech doi: 10.1123/jab.22.1.51 contributor: fullname: L Mochizuki – ident: 360_CR15 doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2006.260719 – volume: 43 start-page: 149 issue: 2 year: 2016 ident: 360_CR11 publication-title: Auris Nasus Larynx doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2015.07.001 contributor: fullname: A Faraldo-García – ident: 360_CR20 – volume: 14 start-page: 62 issue: 3 year: 2022 ident: 360_CR3 publication-title: J Otolaryngol ENT Res doi: 10.15406/joentr.2022.14.00508 contributor: fullname: CM Brock – ident: 360_CR19 – volume: 308 start-page: 103 issue: 2 year: 2001 ident: 360_CR30 publication-title: Neurosci Lett. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3940(01)01987-5 contributor: fullname: N Vuillerme – volume: 28 start-page: 488 issue: 3 year: 2008 ident: 360_CR4 publication-title: Gait Posture. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.03.006 contributor: fullname: A Cedraro – volume: 28 start-page: 1157 year: 2015 ident: 360_CR6 publication-title: Am J Hypertens doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpv007 contributor: fullname: E Chorin – volume: 50 start-page: 811 issue: 6 year: 2013 ident: 360_CR21 publication-title: J Rehabil Res Dev doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2012.08.0141 contributor: fullname: J Maitre – ident: 360_CR29 – ident: 360_CR13 doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-8-30 – volume: 14 start-page: 3362 issue: 1 year: 2014 ident: 360_CR16 publication-title: Sensors doi: 10.3390/s140203362 contributor: fullname: AM Herran – volume: 5 start-page: 14 issue: 1 year: 2016 ident: 360_CR5 publication-title: J Sport Health Sci doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2016.01.005 contributor: fullname: JR Chagdes – ident: 360_CR7 doi: 10.1109/I2MTC.2017.7969819 – volume: 6 start-page: 56 issue: 1 year: 2011 ident: 360_CR2 publication-title: J Mot Behav contributor: fullname: AMF Barela – volume: 47 start-page: 12 issue: 2 year: 2011 ident: 360_CR25 publication-title: Biomed Sci Instrum contributor: fullname: G Pagnacco – volume: 13 start-page: 367 issue: 5 year: 2011 ident: 360_CR8 publication-title: Rev Bras Cineatropom Desempenho Hum doi: 10.5007/1980-0037.2011v13n5p367 contributor: fullname: JA Dias – ident: 360_CR17 doi: 10.1002/cphy.cp120107 – volume: 19 start-page: 341 issue: 2 year: 2009 ident: 360_CR24 publication-title: J Electromyogr Kinesiol doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2007.09.003 contributor: fullname: F Noé – year: 2015 ident: 360_CR26 publication-title: Biomed Res Int doi: 10.1155/2015/891390 contributor: fullname: T Paillard – ident: 360_CR27 doi: 10.1109/ICCEE.2009.234 – volume: 46 start-page: 1392 issue: 7 year: 2013 ident: 360_CR18 publication-title: J Biomech. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.02.018 contributor: fullname: A Huurnink – volume: 47 start-page: 1251 issue: 6 year: 2014 ident: 360_CR28 publication-title: J Biomech. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.01.054 contributor: fullname: P Roriz – volume: 74 start-page: 1144 year: 1993 ident: 360_CR12 publication-title: Arch Phys Med Rehabil doi: 10.1016/S0003-9993(23)00004-7 contributor: fullname: AC Geurts – ident: 360_CR10 – volume: 11 start-page: 961 issue: Suppl 2 year: 2011 ident: 360_CR1 publication-title: Rev Port Cien Desp contributor: fullname: R Alvarenga – ident: 360_CR14 – volume: 38 start-page: 35 year: 1992 ident: 360_CR22 publication-title: Prog Neurobiol doi: 10.1016/0301-0082(92)90034-c contributor: fullname: J Massion – ident: 360_CR31 |
SSID | ssib044758322 ssj0001671981 |
Score | 2.3182588 |
Snippet | Introduction
The maintenance of balance and body orientation during stance is essential for performing different activities. The aim of this study was to... |
SourceID | crossref springer |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
StartPage | 593 |
SubjectTerms | Biomaterials Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology Engineering Original Article |
Title | Development of a low-cost system for the measurement of dynamic equilibrium in humans |
URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42600-024-00360-9 |
Volume | 40 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Nj9MwELXKcoED4lMsX_KBWwlqEseOjwgtWiGWC11pb1HsOFKkbbtLGpA48Gf5I8zYTuywgFguURtNKzfzOrZn3jwT8pK3LC1L3SYqzXnCwCipOarllZqVjWrqTGGD88lHfnzK3p8VZ4vFj4i1NOzVa_3tt30l_-NVuAd-xS7Za3h2-lK4Aa_Bv3AFD8P1n3wcMX5cn-P57muid_3eCzRPHMJNyASiYeOOoV-ay6GznP9hg3kPe15fHy9XR14elhRco771qQkihlOGpjv_UvvmHw2DAuyhjIWtw-eBp-hUC_rY8BNKPjo2mCN6XHQwOmU_mVoKoK3oLz8MXY91JdPBxB6S4xvUx-58McOV_ZGrVs_yGRmbmHHzfOYvGdGQlAsBElYmAC_h86MmvuckoMYI7991s64iF7ALdz6jn_u51Zi4Oq04Jklv1fwTHDPK-KwSGSbRido4yUBb4wqMK2tcyRvkZgbREMPwyfejMeih4CJG1ZAY5CKV9nDd6ff5Zi_b8nllDPMF1byabxdJ67vkjt_d0DcOqvfIwmzvk9uR5uUDchqBlu5aWtMRtNSBlgJoKYCWRqBFQw9aGoGWdlvqQPuQrN8drd8eJ_5sj0SXQiYiKwsuU1as0lrBrFDnjPOGC9iNNKYppGwN7DNybQTHeSHjeIqAhIfVlqzAXvBH5GC725rHhAq9amvFtCg1ah-miqdNzupcyFZyofghWY7Pp7pwCi7Vn510SF6Nj7Dy__T-L-ZPrmf-lNwKkH9GDvafB_McFrV79cKC4icUspyW |
link.rule.ids | 315,783,787,27936,27937 |
linkProvider | ISSN International Centre |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+low-cost+system+for+the+measurement+of+dynamic+equilibrium+in+humans&rft.jtitle=Research+on+biomedical+engineering&rft.au=Silva%2C+Marcelo+Guimar%C3%A3es&rft.au=Martins%2C+Marcelo+Sampaio&rft.au=Tupinamb%C3%A1%2C+Walter+Luis+Medeiros&rft.au=Tomazini%2C+Jos%C3%A9+Elias&rft.date=2024-10-01&rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing&rft.issn=2446-4732&rft.eissn=2446-4740&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=593&rft.epage=608&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs42600-024-00360-9&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s42600_024_00360_9 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2446-4732&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2446-4732&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2446-4732&client=summon |