中国日光温室机械卷帘技术发展现状与趋势
自上世纪90年代以来,以设施蔬菜为代表的设施农业规模化发展促进了日光温室机械卷帘技术的产生,日光温室机械卷帘技术在实际应用中具体表现为国内各种类型的日光温室卷帘机.依据卷帘形式的不同,日光温室卷帘机分为后置卷绳上拉式和棚面自走式2类.概述2大类日光温室卷帘机的发展历程及其主要技术特点,就其卷帘机械结构、工作原理、制造等方面进行了详细的针对性特点分析与技术对比,详细阐述日光温室机械卷帘技术在发展应用过程中的3种主要关键技术:日光温室卷帘减速机技术、日光温室卷帘位置检测和控制技术、日光温室机械卷帘安全保障技术的发展和应用现状.并针对目前的日光温室机械卷帘技术发展现状,指出日光温室机械卷帘技术的重要...
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| Published in | 农业工程学报 Vol. 33; no. z1; pp. 1 - 10 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
食品质量与安全北京实验室,北京 100083
2017
食品质量与安全北京实验室,北京 100083%中国农业大学工学院,北京 100083 食品质量与安全北京实验室,北京 100083%中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院,北京 100083 中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院,北京 100083 中国农业大学工学院,北京 100083 农业部农业信息化标准化重点实验室,北京 100083%中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院,北京,100083%中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院,北京 100083 农业部农业信息化标准化重点实验室,北京 100083 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1002-6819 |
| DOI | 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.z1.001 |
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| Abstract | 自上世纪90年代以来,以设施蔬菜为代表的设施农业规模化发展促进了日光温室机械卷帘技术的产生,日光温室机械卷帘技术在实际应用中具体表现为国内各种类型的日光温室卷帘机.依据卷帘形式的不同,日光温室卷帘机分为后置卷绳上拉式和棚面自走式2类.概述2大类日光温室卷帘机的发展历程及其主要技术特点,就其卷帘机械结构、工作原理、制造等方面进行了详细的针对性特点分析与技术对比,详细阐述日光温室机械卷帘技术在发展应用过程中的3种主要关键技术:日光温室卷帘减速机技术、日光温室卷帘位置检测和控制技术、日光温室机械卷帘安全保障技术的发展和应用现状.并针对目前的日光温室机械卷帘技术发展现状,指出日光温室机械卷帘技术的重要发展方向和趋势:日光温室机械卷帘装置向提高装置卷帘效率和装置适用性方向进行优化;日光温室机械卷帘安全保障技术得到更多关注和更大规模的发展应用;通过环境传感器技术、非接触式测控技术等信息化手段,结合基于日光温室卷帘的温室环境预测模型形成的智能化、信息化的日光温室机械卷帘控制系统. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | 自上世纪90年代以来,以设施蔬菜为代表的设施农业规模化发展促进了日光温室机械卷帘技术的产生,日光温室机械卷帘技术在实际应用中具体表现为国内各种类型的日光温室卷帘机.依据卷帘形式的不同,日光温室卷帘机分为后置卷绳上拉式和棚面自走式2类.概述2大类日光温室卷帘机的发展历程及其主要技术特点,就其卷帘机械结构、工作原理、制造等方面进行了详细的针对性特点分析与技术对比,详细阐述日光温室机械卷帘技术在发展应用过程中的3种主要关键技术:日光温室卷帘减速机技术、日光温室卷帘位置检测和控制技术、日光温室机械卷帘安全保障技术的发展和应用现状.并针对目前的日光温室机械卷帘技术发展现状,指出日光温室机械卷帘技术的重要发展方向和趋势:日光温室机械卷帘装置向提高装置卷帘效率和装置适用性方向进行优化;日光温室机械卷帘安全保障技术得到更多关注和更大规模的发展应用;通过环境传感器技术、非接触式测控技术等信息化手段,结合基于日光温室卷帘的温室环境预测模型形成的智能化、信息化的日光温室机械卷帘控制系统. S625.3; 自上世纪90年代以来,以设施蔬菜为代表的设施农业规模化发展促进了日光温室机械卷帘技术的产生,日光温室机械卷帘技术在实际应用中具体表现为国内各种类型的日光温室卷帘机.依据卷帘形式的不同,日光温室卷帘机分为后置卷绳上拉式和棚面自走式2类.概述2大类日光温室卷帘机的发展历程及其主要技术特点,就其卷帘机械结构、工作原理、制造等方面进行了详细的针对性特点分析与技术对比,详细阐述日光温室机械卷帘技术在发展应用过程中的3种主要关键技术:日光温室卷帘减速机技术、日光温室卷帘位置检测和控制技术、日光温室机械卷帘安全保障技术的发展和应用现状.并针对目前的日光温室机械卷帘技术发展现状,指出日光温室机械卷帘技术的重要发展方向和趋势:日光温室机械卷帘装置向提高装置卷帘效率和装置适用性方向进行优化;日光温室机械卷帘安全保障技术得到更多关注和更大规模的发展应用;通过环境传感器技术、非接触式测控技术等信息化手段,结合基于日光温室卷帘的温室环境预测模型形成的智能化、信息化的日光温室机械卷帘控制系统. |
| Abstract_FL | This paper describes the development of facility agriculture, which is represented by the facility vegetable. The facility vegetable has promoted the production of mechanical rolling shutter technology in solar greenhouse in the north of China since the 2000s. Solar greenhouse is a typical greenhouse type in the northern China, which can reduce greenhouse heat loss in the cold night by covering roller shutter and maintain the temperature indoor at a relatively steady state to meet the needs of crops growth inside solar greenhouse. The roller shutter can prevent crops from being irradiated by strong sunshine in the daytime and provide the necessary protection for the crops in the rain and snow weather. The length of a solar greenhouse is longer, if covering roller shutter completely relies on manpower. It is time-consuming and difficult to meet the light demands of crops growth in the daytime, which dominates crop production. In order to address this problem and meet the market demand, solar greenhouse rolling machine begins to appear on the market, which can replace manpower to achieve the rolling works and reduce the intensity of labor. And work time for rolling can be reduced to less than 20 min from 2 h in traditional manual work. Besides, solar greenhouse rolling machine can increase the illumination time of greenhouse crops, and promote crop growth and develop by its fast shutter speed. The paper points out that mechanical rolling shutter technology of solar greenhouse provides people a lot of convenience. Especially the rolling shade machine plays a positive role in planting crops in greenhouses in cold area of North China and promotes farmers to become rich. Rolling shade machine in China has the full intellectual property rights in technology. There are many types of rolling shade machines on the market. According to the different forms of the rolling shutter, the rolling shade machine can be divided into 2 types, the rear upper pulling type and the front upper pushing type. Besides, according to the difference of the support bar position, the front upper pushing type rolling shade machine can be divided side reel push type and push on the front reel. This paper introduces the development history of 2 kinds of rolling shade machines, and makes a comparison and detailed analysis of them, including the mechanical structure, working principle, and so on. In addition, in the development of mechanical rolling shutter technology, there are 3 key technologies: the speed redactor for mechanical rolling shutter, position measuring and controlling of rolling shutter. The speed redactor of rolling shade machine mainly includes spur geared wheel, worm and wormwheel, spur geared worm and worm-wheel, planetary gear with small teeth difference and external cylinder bevel gear. The position measuring and controlling part and technology of rolling shade machine mainly include mechanical limit switch, angle sensor and non-contact type position, sensor time-delay relay and indoor environmental sensor. In order to ensure the safety of rolling shade machine, the paper points out the present problems which occur frequently in solar greenhouse. The paper also puts forward a series of solutions which can be divided into 2 parts i.e. execution security and control security. At last, the paper points out the development trend of mechanical rolling shutter technology in solar greenhouse: The mechanical rolling shutter device will have higher efficiency and applicability, and mechanical rolling shutter security technology will get more attention. With the application of environmental sensor technology, and non contact measurement and control technology, the environment prediction model and control system for mechanical rolling shutter in solar greenhouse will get quick development and application. |
| Author | 张国祥 傅泽田 张领先 严谨 张标 李鑫星 |
| AuthorAffiliation | [1]中国农业大学工学院,北京 100083,食品质量与安全北京实验室,北京 100083;[2]中国农业大学工学院,北京 100083,中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院,北京 100083,食品质量与安全北京实验室,北京 100083;[3]中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院,北京 100083,农业部农业信息化标准化重点实验室,北京 100083;[4]中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院,北京,100083;[5]中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院,北京 100083,食品质量与安全北京实验室,北京 100083,农业部农业信息化标准化重点实验室,北京 100083 |
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| Notes | 11-2047/S This paper describes the development of facility agriculture, which is represented by the facility vegetable. The facility vegetable has promoted the production of mechanical rolling shutter technology in solar greenhouse in the north of China since the 2000s. Solar greenhouse is a typical greenhouse type in the northern China, which can reduce greenhouse heat loss in the cold night by covering roller shutter and maintain the temperature indoor at a relatively steady state to meet the needs of crops growth inside solar greenhouse. The roller shutter can prevent crops from being irradiated by strong sunshine in the daytime and provide the necessary protection for the crops in the rain and snow weather. The length of a solar greenhouse is longer, if covering roller shutter completely relies on manpower. It is time-consuming and difficult to meet the light demands of crops growth in the daytime, which dominates crop production. In order to address this problem and meet the market demand, solar greenhous |
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| Title | 中国日光温室机械卷帘技术发展现状与趋势 |
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