Relative time sharing: new findings and an extension of the resource allocation model of temporal processing
Individuals time as if using a stopwatch that can be stopped or reset on command. Here, we review behavioural and neurobiological data supporting the time-sharing hypothesis that perceived time depends on the attentional and memory resources allocated to the timing process. Neuroimaging studies in h...
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| Published in | Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological sciences Vol. 364; no. 1525; pp. 1875 - 1885 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
The Royal Society
12.07.2009
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0962-8436 1471-2970 |
| DOI | 10.1098/rstb.2009.0022 |
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| Abstract | Individuals time as if using a stopwatch that can be stopped or reset on command. Here, we review behavioural and neurobiological data supporting the time-sharing hypothesis that perceived time depends on the attentional and memory resources allocated to the timing process. Neuroimaging studies in humans suggest that timekeeping tasks engage brain circuits typically involved in attention and working memory. Behavioural, pharmacological, lesion and electrophysiological studies in lower animals support this time-sharing hypothesis. When subjects attend to a second task, or when intruder events are presented, estimated durations are shorter, presumably due to resources being taken away from timing. Here, we extend the time-sharing hypothesis by proposing that resource reallocation is proportional to the perceived contrast, both in temporal and non-temporal features, between intruders and the timed events. New findings support this extension by showing that the effect of an intruder event is dependent on the relative duration of the intruder to the intertrial interval. The conclusion is that the brain circuits engaged by timekeeping comprise not only those primarily involved in time accumulation, but also those involved in the maintenance of attentional and memory resources for timing, and in the monitoring and reallocation of those resources among tasks. |
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| AbstractList | Individuals time as if using a stopwatch that can be stopped or reset on command. Here, we review behavioural and neurobiological data supporting the time-sharing hypothesis that perceived time depends on the attentional and memory resources allocated to the timing process. Neuroimaging studies in humans suggest that timekeeping tasks engage brain circuits typically involved in attention and working memory. Behavioural, pharmacological, lesion and electrophysiological studies in lower animals support this time-sharing hypothesis. When subjects attend to a second task, or when intruder events are presented, estimated durations are shorter, presumably due to resources being taken away from timing. Here, we extend the time-sharing hypothesis by proposing that resource reallocation is proportional to the perceived contrast, both in temporal and non-temporal features, between intruders and the timed events. New findings support this extension by showing that the effect of an intruder event is dependent on the relative duration of the intruder to the intertrial interval. The conclusion is that the brain circuits engaged by timekeeping comprise not only those primarily involved in time accumulation, but also those involved in the maintenance of attentional and memory resources for timing, and in the monitoring and reallocation of those resources among tasks. Individuals time as if using a stopwatch that can be stopped or reset on command. Here, we review behavioural and neurobiological data supporting the time-sharing hypothesis that perceived time depends on the attentional and memory resources allocated to the timing process. Neuroimaging studies in humans suggest that timekeeping tasks engage brain circuits typically involved in attention and working memory. Behavioural, pharmacological, lesion and electrophysiological studies in lower animals support this time-sharing hypothesis. When subjects attend to a second task, or when intruder events are presented, estimated durations are shorter, presumably due to resources being taken away from timing. Here, we extend the time-sharing hypothesis by proposing that resource reallocation is proportional to the perceived contrast, both in temporal and non-temporal features, between intruders and the timed events. New findings support this extension by showing that the effect of an intruder event is dependent on the relative duration of the intruder to the intertrial interval. The conclusion is that the brain circuits engaged by timekeeping comprise not only those primarily involved in time accumulation, but also those involved in the maintenance of attentional and memory resources for timing, and in the monitoring and reallocation of those resources among tasks. Individuals time as if using a stopwatch that can be stopped or reset on command. Here, we review behavioural and neurobiological data supporting the time-sharing hypothesis that perceived time depends on the attentional and memory resources allocated to the timing process. Neuroimaging studies in humans suggest that timekeeping tasks engage brain circuits typically involved in attention and working memory. Behavioural, pharmacological, lesion and electrophysiological studies in lower animals support this time-sharing hypothesis. When subjects attend to a second task, or when intruder events are presented, estimated durations are shorter, presumably due to resources being taken away from timing. Here, we extend the time-sharing hypothesis by proposing that resource reallocation is proportional to the perceived contrast, both in temporal and non-temporal features, between intruders and the timed events. New findings support this extension by showing that the effect of an intruder event is dependent on the relative duration of the intruder to the intertriai interval. The conclusion is that the brain circuits engaged by timekeeping comprise not only those primarily involved in time accumulation, but also those involved in the maintenance of attentional and memory resources for timing, and in the monitoring and reallocation of those resources among tasks. |
| Author | Meck, Warren H. Buhusi, Catalin V. |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Department of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina Charleston, SC 29464, USA 2 Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University Durham, NC 27708, USA |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University Durham, NC 27708, USA – name: 1 Department of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina Charleston, SC 29464, USA |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Catalin V. surname: Buhusi fullname: Buhusi, Catalin V. email: buhusi@musc.edu organization: Department of Neurosciences, Medical University of South CarolinaCharleston, SC 29464, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Warren H. surname: Meck fullname: Meck, Warren H. organization: Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke UniversityDurham, NC 27708, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19487190$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Individuals time as if using a stopwatch that can be stopped or reset on command. Here, we review behavioural and neurobiological
data supporting the... Individuals time as if using a stopwatch that can be stopped or reset on command. Here, we review behavioural and neurobiological data supporting the... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Attention Attention - physiology Behavioral neuroscience Brain - physiology Distracter Humans Intertrial Interval Interval Timing Lesions Memory Memory - physiology Memory decay Models, Neurological Neural conduction Rats Resources Time perception Time Perception - physiology Time Sharing Working memory |
| Title | Relative time sharing: new findings and an extension of the resource allocation model of temporal processing |
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