Diferenças de sexo e idade no limiar sensitivo para estimulação elétrica transcutânea

Resumo Introdução A dor é um dos principais sintomas preva-lentes na maioria das patologias. A estimulação elétrica ervosa transcutânea (TENS) se apresenta não apenas como medida terapêutica, como também um meio de quantificar a percepção neurossensitiva e dolorosa em pacientes com dores crônicas. O...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inFisioterapia em movimento Vol. 35
Main Authors Saraiva, Luanna Hallana Araújo, Viana, Luciano da Silva, Pereira, Leonardo Costa, Costa, Raimundo Jeodar Rodrigues Martins, Holsbach, Denise Rodrigues
Format Journal Article
LanguagePortuguese
Published 2022
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Resumo Introdução A dor é um dos principais sintomas preva-lentes na maioria das patologias. A estimulação elétrica ervosa transcutânea (TENS) se apresenta não apenas como medida terapêutica, como também um meio de quantificar a percepção neurossensitiva e dolorosa em pacientes com dores crônicas. Objetivo Avaliar a relação entre sexo e idade com os limiares neurossensitivos (limiar sensitivo e limiar de tolerância) na aplicação da corrente terapêutica TENS, em pacientes com dores crônicas. Métodos Foram selecionados 45 pacientes com dores crônicas (30 mulheres), com idade entre 24 e 87 anos. Cada paciente respondeu ao Questionário Individual, ao Questionário McGill de Dor (MPQ) e ao Inventário de Depressão de Beck (BDI). Posteriormente, aplicou-se a corrente elétrica TENS, pela qual foram analisados o limiar sensitivo e doloroso, bem como a percepção de acionamento das vias neurossensitivas para cada indivíduo. Os dados foram analisados pelo pacote SPSS 24.0 for Windows. Resultados Não houve correlação significativa (p > 0,05) entre possível diagnós-tico depressivo e a percepção da corrente pelos limiares de sensibilidade e dor. Em relação ao sexo, houve diferença significativa nos limiares sensitivos (p = 0,003) entre homens e mulheres. Já para a queixa de dor e limiar de dor, não foram observadas diferenças estatísticas entre os sexos (p > 0,05). Para as análises correlacionais, identificou-se correlação significativa (p = 0,05) entre as variáveis de índice de massa corporal e limiar de tolerância à dor (r = 0,68) para o sexo feminino e idade e limiar sensitivo (r = 0,65) paro o sexo masculino. Conclusão As diferenças identificadas entre os limiares de sensibilidade entre os sexos, onde as mulheres identificaram o estímulo elétrico significativamente primeiro que os homens, podem auxiliar nas doses de intensidade ou tipo de corrente terapêutica dos pacientes. Abstract Introduction Pain is one of the main symptoms prevalent in most pathologies. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) represents not only a therapeutic measure, but also a mean to quantify the neurosensory and pain perception in patients with chronic pain. Objective To evaluate the relationship between sex and age with neurosensory thresholds (sensory threshold and tolerance threshold) in the application of therapeutic current in patients with chronic pain. Methods Forty-five patients with chronic pain (30 women and 15 men) aged between 24 and 87 years were selected. Each patient answered the Individual Questionnaire, McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Subsequently, the electric current was applied, through which the sensory and pain thresholds were analyzed, as well as the perception of activation of the neurosensory pathways for each individual. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 24.0 for Windows. Results There was no significant correlation (p > 0.05) between a possible depressive diagnosis and the perception of current by the sensory and pain thresholds. Regarding sex, there was a significant difference in sensory thresholds (p = 0.003) between men and women, while no statistical differences were observed between sexes for pain complaint and pain threshold (p > 0.05). For the correlational analysis, a significant correlation (p = 0.05) was identified between the variables BMI and pain tolerance threshold (r = 0.68) for females and age and sensory threshold (r = 0.65) for males. Conclusion The sex and age variables are important in the measurement of TENS parameters because they lead to significant differences in sensory and pain thresholds.
AbstractList Resumo Introdução A dor é um dos principais sintomas preva-lentes na maioria das patologias. A estimulação elétrica ervosa transcutânea (TENS) se apresenta não apenas como medida terapêutica, como também um meio de quantificar a percepção neurossensitiva e dolorosa em pacientes com dores crônicas. Objetivo Avaliar a relação entre sexo e idade com os limiares neurossensitivos (limiar sensitivo e limiar de tolerância) na aplicação da corrente terapêutica TENS, em pacientes com dores crônicas. Métodos Foram selecionados 45 pacientes com dores crônicas (30 mulheres), com idade entre 24 e 87 anos. Cada paciente respondeu ao Questionário Individual, ao Questionário McGill de Dor (MPQ) e ao Inventário de Depressão de Beck (BDI). Posteriormente, aplicou-se a corrente elétrica TENS, pela qual foram analisados o limiar sensitivo e doloroso, bem como a percepção de acionamento das vias neurossensitivas para cada indivíduo. Os dados foram analisados pelo pacote SPSS 24.0 for Windows. Resultados Não houve correlação significativa (p > 0,05) entre possível diagnós-tico depressivo e a percepção da corrente pelos limiares de sensibilidade e dor. Em relação ao sexo, houve diferença significativa nos limiares sensitivos (p = 0,003) entre homens e mulheres. Já para a queixa de dor e limiar de dor, não foram observadas diferenças estatísticas entre os sexos (p > 0,05). Para as análises correlacionais, identificou-se correlação significativa (p = 0,05) entre as variáveis de índice de massa corporal e limiar de tolerância à dor (r = 0,68) para o sexo feminino e idade e limiar sensitivo (r = 0,65) paro o sexo masculino. Conclusão As diferenças identificadas entre os limiares de sensibilidade entre os sexos, onde as mulheres identificaram o estímulo elétrico significativamente primeiro que os homens, podem auxiliar nas doses de intensidade ou tipo de corrente terapêutica dos pacientes. Abstract Introduction Pain is one of the main symptoms prevalent in most pathologies. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) represents not only a therapeutic measure, but also a mean to quantify the neurosensory and pain perception in patients with chronic pain. Objective To evaluate the relationship between sex and age with neurosensory thresholds (sensory threshold and tolerance threshold) in the application of therapeutic current in patients with chronic pain. Methods Forty-five patients with chronic pain (30 women and 15 men) aged between 24 and 87 years were selected. Each patient answered the Individual Questionnaire, McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Subsequently, the electric current was applied, through which the sensory and pain thresholds were analyzed, as well as the perception of activation of the neurosensory pathways for each individual. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 24.0 for Windows. Results There was no significant correlation (p > 0.05) between a possible depressive diagnosis and the perception of current by the sensory and pain thresholds. Regarding sex, there was a significant difference in sensory thresholds (p = 0.003) between men and women, while no statistical differences were observed between sexes for pain complaint and pain threshold (p > 0.05). For the correlational analysis, a significant correlation (p = 0.05) was identified between the variables BMI and pain tolerance threshold (r = 0.68) for females and age and sensory threshold (r = 0.65) for males. Conclusion The sex and age variables are important in the measurement of TENS parameters because they lead to significant differences in sensory and pain thresholds.
Author Saraiva, Luanna Hallana Araújo
Viana, Luciano da Silva
Pereira, Leonardo Costa
Costa, Raimundo Jeodar Rodrigues Martins
Holsbach, Denise Rodrigues
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Luanna Hallana Araújo
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3975-7548
  surname: Saraiva
  fullname: Saraiva, Luanna Hallana Araújo
  organization: Centro Universitário Euro Americano, Brazil
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Luciano da Silva
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9222-1112
  surname: Viana
  fullname: Viana, Luciano da Silva
  organization: Centro Universitário Euro Americano, Brazil
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Leonardo Costa
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3319-5679
  surname: Pereira
  fullname: Pereira, Leonardo Costa
  organization: Centro Universitário Euro Americano, Brazil; Universidade de Brasília; Universidade do Envelhecer, Brazil
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Raimundo Jeodar Rodrigues Martins
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9132-323X
  surname: Costa
  fullname: Costa, Raimundo Jeodar Rodrigues Martins
  organization: Centro Universitário Euro Americano, Brazil
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Denise Rodrigues
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2546-2378
  surname: Holsbach
  fullname: Holsbach, Denise Rodrigues
  organization: Centro Universitário Euro Americano, Brazil; Instituto de Educação Superior de Brasília, Brazil
BookMark eNpNkLtOAzEQRS0EEiGkpvUP7Ga8jrN2icJTikSTisaaeMeS0T4ie4Pgd6CI-I79MTZAwW3mztFoinPBTtuuJcauBORCGZj7Ji-gKHKpxELncMImwmjIlBH69F8_Z7OUXmCMNLDQZsKeb4KnSO1wwMQr4oneOk48VDgubcfr0ASMI25T6MNrx3cYkVPqQ7OvcTgMn-N5PXz1MTjkfcQ2uX0_fLSEl-zMY51o9jenbHN3u1k9ZOun-8fV9TpzWkDmKkelWyrpQYEzRoJbLqlCICjKoqRtCaryEs1WgRConXMj0-WWjEFhQE7Z_Peti11KkbzdxdBgfLcC7FGO9Y09yrE_cizIb7MaXjM
Cites_doi 10.1186/s13030-017-0098-4
10.2147/NDT.S106974
10.1590/S0103-51502012000400008
10.1093/ajhp/54.4.405
10.1002/mus.22050
10.1097/01.NPR.0000460854.37363.37
10.1016/0006-3223(93)90041-B
10.1002/ana.21346
10.1126/science.150.3699.971
10.1016/0014-2999(77)90016-4
10.1016/j.bbr.2012.10.038
10.1097/01.psy.0000204851.15499.fc
10.2466/pms.1985.61.2.383
10.1016/S1566-0702(01)00368-X
10.2217/pmt.14.13
10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.07.004
10.1016/j.medengphy.2007.12.007
10.5935/1806-0013.20150060
10.1080/10790268.2010.11689702
10.1002/jnr.23856
10.5935/1806-0013.20170120
10.1212/01.WNL.0000113732.41127.8F
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.03.004
10.1590/S0104-42302008000100018
10.1111/ner.12889
10.1007/s00482-013-1361-7
10.1016/j.jpain.2011.02.352
ContentType Journal Article
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1590/fm.2022.35148.0
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Physical Therapy
EISSN 1980-5918
ExternalDocumentID 10_1590_fm_2022_35148_0
GroupedDBID 5VS
6PF
AAWTL
AAYXX
ABXHO
ADBBV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
APOWU
AZFZN
BAWUL
CITATION
DIK
EIHBH
GROUPED_DOAJ
KQ8
M~E
OK1
RNS
RSC
SCD
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c810-cdce7c653f050c9930c66eda0e02727eb705df3a9b5011a8ccceb787be99a1903
ISSN 1980-5918
IngestDate Fri Aug 23 02:57:31 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Language Portuguese
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c810-cdce7c653f050c9930c66eda0e02727eb705df3a9b5011a8ccceb787be99a1903
ORCID 0000-0003-3975-7548
0000-0003-2546-2378
0000-0002-9222-1112
0000-0003-3319-5679
0000-0002-9132-323X
OpenAccessLink https://www.scielo.br/j/fm/a/FkPdhzvxmxLcZ7QXjsjCGLz/?lang=pt&format=pdf
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1590_fm_2022_35148_0
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-00-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – year: 2022
  text: 2022-00-00
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Fisioterapia em movimento
PublicationYear 2022
References Dellaroza MSG (ref5) 2008; 54
Pimenta CAM (ref19) 1996; 30
Adler G (ref35) 1993; 34
Johnson MI (ref12) 2015; 2015
Leong GW (ref25) 2010; 33
Gauthier I (ref22) 1997; 54
Gupta A (ref8) 2017; 95
Kawi J (ref7) 2016; 41
Bordiak FC (ref11) 2012; 25
Vasconcelos FH (ref20) 2018; 1
Melzack R (ref14) 1965; 150
UlfhakE B (ref29) 2002; 96
Guirro RRJ (ref23) 2015; 7
Crofford LJ (ref1) 2015; 126
Kivrak Y (ref37) 2016; 12
Sbruzzi G (ref16) 2015; 4
Otto MW (ref21) 1985; 61
Boene H (ref2) 2016; 13
Gorestein C (ref18) 1998; 25
Maffiuletti NA (ref30) 2011; 44
Vance CGT (ref10) 2014; 4
Maffiuletti NA (ref24) 2008; 63
Seno SI (ref26) 2019; 22
Brodoehl S (ref28) 2013; 238
Gøransson LG (ref27) 2004; 62
Schopper M (ref33) 2013; 27
Woolf CJ (ref15) 1977; 45
Tsay A (ref6) 2015; 52
Rocha WA (ref17) 2011; 19
Araujo LC (ref4) 2015; 16
Queiróz DT (ref9) 2015; 9
Petrofsky JS (ref31) 2008; 30
Mariani L (ref32) 2020; 3
Moran F (ref13) 2011; 12
Dalpai D (ref3) 2017; 18
Arnow BA (ref34) 2006; 68
Kato F (ref36) 2017; 11
References_xml – volume: 3
  start-page: 29
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: ref32
  article-title: Limiar de dor entre homens e mulheres com diferentes massas e percentuais de gordura
  publication-title: BrJP
  contributor:
    fullname: Mariani L
– volume: 11
  year: 2017
  ident: ref36
  article-title: Pain threshold reflects psychological traits in patients with chronic pain: A cross-sectional study
  publication-title: Biopsychosoc Med
  doi: 10.1186/s13030-017-0098-4
  contributor:
    fullname: Kato F
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1913
  year: 2016
  ident: ref37
  article-title: Pain perception: Predictive value of sex, depression, anxiety, somatosensory amplification, obesity, and age
  publication-title: Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat
  doi: 10.2147/NDT.S106974
  contributor:
    fullname: Kivrak Y
– volume: 25
  start-page: 245
  issue: 5
  year: 1998
  ident: ref18
  article-title: Inventário de depressão de Beck: propriedades psicométricas da versão em português
  publication-title: Rev Psiquiatr Clin
  contributor:
    fullname: Gorestein C
– volume: 25
  start-page: 759
  issue: 4
  year: 2012
  ident: ref11
  article-title: Eletroestimulação e core training sobre dor e arco de movimento na lombalgia
  publication-title: Fisioter Mov
  doi: 10.1590/S0103-51502012000400008
  contributor:
    fullname: Bordiak FC
– volume: 54
  start-page: 405
  issue: 4
  year: 1997
  ident: ref22
  article-title: Comparison of programs for preventing drug-nutrient interactions in hospitalized patients
  publication-title: Am J Health Syst Pharm
  doi: 10.1093/ajhp/54.4.405
  contributor:
    fullname: Gauthier I
– volume: 44
  start-page: 202
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: ref30
  article-title: Effect of gender and obesity on electrical current thresholds
  publication-title: Muscle Nerve
  doi: 10.1002/mus.22050
  contributor:
    fullname: Maffiuletti NA
– volume: 13
  year: 2016
  ident: ref2
  article-title: Community health worker knowledge and management of pre-eclampsia in southern Mozambique
  publication-title: Reprod Health
  contributor:
    fullname: Boene H
– volume: 41
  start-page: 14
  issue: 3
  year: 2016
  ident: ref7
  article-title: Managing chronic pain in primary care
  publication-title: Nurse Pract
  doi: 10.1097/01.NPR.0000460854.37363.37
  contributor:
    fullname: Kawi J
– volume: 34
  start-page: 687
  issue: 10
  year: 1993
  ident: ref35
  article-title: Pain perception threshold in major depression
  publication-title: Biol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/0006-3223(93)90041-B
  contributor:
    fullname: Adler G
– volume: 63
  start-page: 507
  issue: 4
  year: 2008
  ident: ref24
  article-title: Differences in electrical stimulation thresholds between men and women
  publication-title: Ann Neurol
  doi: 10.1002/ana.21346
  contributor:
    fullname: Maffiuletti NA
– volume: 126
  start-page: 167
  year: 2015
  ident: ref1
  article-title: Chronic Pain: Where the Body Meets the Brain
  publication-title: Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc
  contributor:
    fullname: Crofford LJ
– volume: 150
  start-page: 971
  issue: 3699
  year: 1965
  ident: ref14
  article-title: Pain Mechanisms: a new theory
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.150.3699.971
  contributor:
    fullname: Melzack R
– volume: 45
  start-page: 311
  issue: 3
  year: 1977
  ident: ref15
  article-title: Naloxone-reversible peripheral electroanalgesia in intact and spinal rats
  publication-title: Eur J Pharmacol
  doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(77)90016-4
  contributor:
    fullname: Woolf CJ
– volume: 238
  start-page: 259
  year: 2013
  ident: ref28
  article-title: Age-related changes in the somatosensory processing of tactile stimulation-An fMRI study
  publication-title: Behav Brain Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2012.10.038
  contributor:
    fullname: Brodoehl S
– volume: 30
  start-page: 473
  issue: 3
  year: 1996
  ident: ref19
  article-title: Questionário de dor McGill: proposta de adaptação para a língua portuguesa
  publication-title: Rev Esc Enferm USP
  contributor:
    fullname: Pimenta CAM
– volume: 68
  start-page: 262
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  ident: ref34
  article-title: Comorbid depression, chronic pain, and disability in primary care
  publication-title: Psychosom Med
  doi: 10.1097/01.psy.0000204851.15499.fc
  contributor:
    fullname: Arnow BA
– volume: 1
  start-page: 176
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  ident: ref20
  article-title: Prevalence of chronic pain in Brazil: a descriptive study
  publication-title: Br J Pain
  contributor:
    fullname: Vasconcelos FH
– volume: 61
  start-page: 383
  issue: 2
  year: 1985
  ident: ref21
  article-title: Sex differences and personality factors in responsivity to pain
  publication-title: Percept Mot Skills
  doi: 10.2466/pms.1985.61.2.383
  contributor:
    fullname: Otto MW
– volume: 96
  start-page: 43
  issue: 1
  year: 2002
  ident: ref29
  article-title: Impairment of peripheral sensory innervation in senescence
  publication-title: Auton Neurosci
  doi: 10.1016/S1566-0702(01)00368-X
  contributor:
    fullname: UlfhakE B
– volume: 4
  start-page: 9
  year: 2015
  ident: ref16
  contributor:
    fullname: Sbruzzi G
– volume: 4
  start-page: 197
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  ident: ref10
  article-title: Using TENS for pain control: the state of the evidence
  publication-title: Pain Manag
  doi: 10.2217/pmt.14.13
  contributor:
    fullname: Vance CGT
– volume: 7
  start-page: 42
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: ref23
  article-title: Sensory and motor thresholds of transcutaneous electrical stimulation are influenced by gender and age
  publication-title: PM R
  doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.07.004
  contributor:
    fullname: Guirro RRJ
– volume: 9
  start-page: 7186
  issue: 4
  year: 2015
  ident: ref9
  article-title: Dor - 5º sinal vital: conhecimento de enfermeiros
  publication-title: Rev Enferm UFPE
  contributor:
    fullname: Queiróz DT
– volume: 30
  start-page: 931
  issue: 7
  year: 2008
  ident: ref31
  article-title: Interrelationships between body fat and skin blood flow and the current required for electrical stimulation of human muscle
  publication-title: Med Eng Phys
  doi: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2007.12.007
  contributor:
    fullname: Petrofsky JS
– volume: 19
  start-page: 74
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: ref17
  article-title: Gender differences in the sensitive threshold to electrical nerve stimulation in young adults
  publication-title: Acta Ortop Bras
  contributor:
    fullname: Rocha WA
– volume: 16
  start-page: 291
  issue: 4
  year: 2015
  ident: ref4
  article-title: Pain: evaluation of the fifth vital sign. A theoretical reflection
  publication-title: Rev Dor
  doi: 10.5935/1806-0013.20150060
  contributor:
    fullname: Araujo LC
– volume: 33
  start-page: 249
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: ref25
  article-title: Age, gender, and side differences of cutaneous electrical perceptual threshold testing in an able-bodied population
  publication-title: J Spinal Cord Med
  doi: 10.1080/10790268.2010.11689702
  contributor:
    fullname: Leong GW
– volume: 95
  start-page: 604
  year: 2017
  ident: ref8
  article-title: Sex-based differences in brain alterations across chronic pain conditions
  publication-title: J Neurosci Res
  doi: 10.1002/jnr.23856
  contributor:
    fullname: Gupta A
– volume: 18
  start-page: 307
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  ident: ref3
  article-title: Pain and palliative care: the knowledge of medical students and the graduation gaps
  publication-title: Rev Dor
  doi: 10.5935/1806-0013.20170120
  contributor:
    fullname: Dalpai D
– volume: 62
  start-page: 774
  issue: 5
  year: 2004
  ident: ref27
  article-title: The effect of age and gender on epidermal nerve fiber density
  publication-title: Neurology
  doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000113732.41127.8F
  contributor:
    fullname: Gøransson LG
– volume: 52
  start-page: 221
  year: 2015
  ident: ref6
  article-title: Sensing the body in chronic pain: A review of psychophysical studies implicating altered body representation
  publication-title: Neurosci Biobehav Rev
  doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.03.004
  contributor:
    fullname: Tsay A
– volume: 54
  start-page: 36
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: ref5
  article-title: Caracterização da dor crônica e métodos analgésicos utilizados por idosos da comunidade
  publication-title: Rev Assoc Med Bras
  doi: 10.1590/S0104-42302008000100018
  contributor:
    fullname: Dellaroza MSG
– volume: 2015
  issue: 6
  year: 2015
  ident: ref12
  article-title: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for acute pain. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for acute pain
  publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev
  contributor:
    fullname: Johnson MI
– volume: 22
  start-page: 573
  issue: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: ref26
  article-title: Factors affecting and adjustments for sex differences in current perception threshold with transcutaneous electrical stimulation in healthy subjects
  publication-title: Neuromodulation
  doi: 10.1111/ner.12889
  contributor:
    fullname: Seno SI
– volume: 27
  start-page: 456
  year: 2013
  ident: ref33
  article-title: Geschlechtsspezifische aspekte bei akuten und chronischen schmerzen: Implikationen für diagnose und therapie
  publication-title: Schmerz
  doi: 10.1007/s00482-013-1361-7
  contributor:
    fullname: Schopper M
– volume: 12
  start-page: 929
  issue: 8
  year: 2011
  ident: ref13
  article-title: Hypoalgesia in response to transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) depends on stimulation intensity
  publication-title: J Pain
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2011.02.352
  contributor:
    fullname: Moran F
SSID ssj0000390489
Score 2.1208735
Snippet Resumo Introdução A dor é um dos principais sintomas preva-lentes na maioria das patologias. A estimulação elétrica ervosa transcutânea (TENS) se apresenta não...
SourceID crossref
SourceType Aggregation Database
Title Diferenças de sexo e idade no limiar sensitivo para estimulação elétrica transcutânea
Volume 35
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lj9MwELbKcuHCG_Fc-cAByWoxefu4PFbVCiEeBa24VI7triK1cZWmFeLnwGHFkd_QP8ZnJ2nLskgLF6eZOJO488UzHo_HhDyOc53wSRr3ZYqxSaQm-KQyIfuSB7gQhpobn-3zTTL8GB0dx8e93s-dqKVlnQ_U13PXlfyPVEGDXN0q2X-Q7IYpCPgN-aKEhFFeSMYvC79az092p3LBtGEL88UywwotcVJaNi1mhaxALl1w1soyl-ubudQas-VUNnf6MsRt02ba3CXtl27ziHKhlrWnBaWRu3bsoVuS7hYvzwtwm7GZXfltAuzGY4PHFCtvmb5eyrKUbOhc9jgeVP6xz9HErvInYLSt6pwslmnJPhTTldx23JUpqqaKwdih0hY92aLehhnZzgyWaFiJy0fGajT8vdVVcQLdx5qECb-5OYIdn-czkfF-LNpu2pxDazvyJu_JHzohFtwLcuDYDtzKhWzAt-qvm_I_oxU3sYpulAQWgMbYMRh7BmN-iVwOUgwuXRzAu2zj1uOhQJ8ofCxD-4ptQinweHrmJXZsoR2jZnSdXG1HI_SggdYN0pvXN8m1t-23S0dNyolb5HOLtPWpXFBtqEMZNdSjjJaWNiijG5RRhzLaoWx9uv6O6tP1D48s2iFr_Q2ouk1Gh69GL4b9dleOvsqgs5VWJlVJHE54zBWsW66SxGjJDQ9gC5s85bGehFLkMVSHzJRSoGVpboSQsD7DO2SvtKW5S2gilEigjWGy6yjgKgsnURhF2u2KYMI8vUeedH_PeN7kXhn_RRr3L171AbniThs32kOyV1dL8wiGZZ3ve4fMvhfoL1NGezk
link.rule.ids 315,786,790,870,4043,27956,27957,27958
linkProvider Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Diferen%C3%A7as+de+sexo+e+idade+no+limiar+sensitivo+para+estimula%C3%A7%C3%A3o+el%C3%A9trica+transcut%C3%A2nea&rft.jtitle=Fisioterapia+em+movimento&rft.au=Saraiva%2C+Luanna+Hallana+Ara%C3%BAjo&rft.au=Viana%2C+Luciano+da+Silva&rft.au=Pereira%2C+Leonardo+Costa&rft.au=Costa%2C+Raimundo+Jeodar+Rodrigues+Martins&rft.date=2022&rft.issn=1980-5918&rft.eissn=1980-5918&rft.volume=35&rft_id=info:doi/10.1590%2Ffm.2022.35148.0&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1590_fm_2022_35148_0
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1980-5918&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1980-5918&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1980-5918&client=summon