Risk perception of the pre-distribution of stable iodine to guardians of children living around the Genkai Nuclear Power Plant, Saga Prefecture, Japan
Iodine thyroid blocking (ITB) is effective for preventing childhood thyroid cancer when radioactive iodine is released into the environment during a nuclear power plant accident. Japan employs the pre-distribution of stable iodine (PDSI) to residents living near nuclear power plants; however, the nu...
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Published in | PloS one Vol. 16; no. 5; p. e0250570 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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13.05.2021
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Abstract | Iodine thyroid blocking (ITB) is effective for preventing childhood thyroid cancer when radioactive iodine is released into the environment during a nuclear power plant accident. Japan employs the pre-distribution of stable iodine (PDSI) to residents living near nuclear power plants; however, the number of residents who have actually received stable iodine to date remains limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the profile of guardians of children living around the Genkai Nuclear Power Plant (GNPP) in Japan. We distributed self-administered questionnaires regarding perception of risks associated with administration of stable iodide to approximated 400 guardians of children aged 0-6 in 10 kindergartens located in four municipalities. We obtained responses from 286 guardians, and after excluding invalid responses, 247 were included in the analysis. Logistic regression analysis revealed that living within 5 km of the GNPP (odds ratio [OR] = 4.48, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.43-8.24), awareness of preferential implementation of ITB to children (OR = 3.33, 95%CI: 1.78-6.22), and awareness of the prophylaxis booklet published by the local government (OR = 2.53, 95%CI: 1.37-4.68) were independently associated with PDSI for children. The main reasons for not receiving PDSI were "anxiety about the side effects of stable iodine" (40.2%), "distrust of the effectiveness of SI" (23.5%), "complicated procedures for receiving stable iodine" (15.7%) and "missed the date for receiving stable iodine" (8.8%). In the case of ITB implementation during a nuclear emergency, it is necessary to clarify the risk perceptions of guardians and adapt risk communication accordingly. |
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AbstractList | Iodine thyroid blocking (ITB) is effective for preventing childhood thyroid cancer when radioactive iodine is released into the environment during a nuclear power plant accident. Japan employs the pre-distribution of stable iodine (PDSI) to residents living near nuclear power plants; however, the number of residents who have actually received stable iodine to date remains limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the profile of guardians of children living around the Genkai Nuclear Power Plant (GNPP) in Japan. We distributed self-administered questionnaires regarding perception of risks associated with administration of stable iodide to approximated 400 guardians of children aged 0-6 in 10 kindergartens located in four municipalities. We obtained responses from 286 guardians, and after excluding invalid responses, 247 were included in the analysis. Logistic regression analysis revealed that living within 5 km of the GNPP (odds ratio [OR] = 4.48, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.43-8.24), awareness of preferential implementation of ITB to children (OR = 3.33, 95%CI: 1.78-6.22), and awareness of the prophylaxis booklet published by the local government (OR = 2.53, 95%CI: 1.37-4.68) were independently associated with PDSI for children. The main reasons for not receiving PDSI were "anxiety about the side effects of stable iodine" (40.2%), "distrust of the effectiveness of SI" (23.5%), "complicated procedures for receiving stable iodine" (15.7%) and "missed the date for receiving stable iodine" (8.8%). In the case of ITB implementation during a nuclear emergency, it is necessary to clarify the risk perceptions of guardians and adapt risk communication accordingly. Makiko Orita, Noboru Takamura Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing Affiliation: Department of Global Health, Medicine and Welfare, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5552-3234 Introduction Prophylaxis of stable iodine (SI) is a key strategy for reducing the risk of thyroid cancer after consuming foods contaminated by radioactive iodine, such as iodine-131 (131I), or after inhaling radioactive iodine during an unexpected nuclear power plant accident [1, 2]. Especially, children are most likely to benefit from, and therefore should be the preferential target for, the pre-distribution of stable iodine (PDSI). [...]the revised points of the guideline in 2019 clearly recommended the administration of SI to individuals aged less than 40 years based on previous knowledge obtained after the Chernobyl accident [13]. According to these recommendations by the WHO, local municipalities in the PAZ around the GNPP organized annual meetings for residents to explain the distribution of SI and ITB [17]. [...]the objective of this study was to evaluate the risk perception of guardians with children living around the GNPP. Makiko Orita, Noboru Takamura Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing Affiliation: Department of Global Health, Medicine and Welfare, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5552-3234 Introduction Prophylaxis of stable iodine (SI) is a key strategy for reducing the risk of thyroid cancer after consuming foods contaminated by radioactive iodine, such as iodine-131 (131I), or after inhaling radioactive iodine during an unexpected nuclear power plant accident [1, 2]. Especially, children are most likely to benefit from, and therefore should be the preferential target for, the pre-distribution of stable iodine (PDSI). [...]the revised points of the guideline in 2019 clearly recommended the administration of SI to individuals aged less than 40 years based on previous knowledge obtained after the Chernobyl accident [13]. According to these recommendations by the WHO, local municipalities in the PAZ around the GNPP organized annual meetings for residents to explain the distribution of SI and ITB [17]. [...]the objective of this study was to evaluate the risk perception of guardians with children living around the GNPP. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Taira, Yasuyuki Matsunaga, Hitomi Orita, Makiko Takamura, Noboru |
AuthorAffiliation | Department of Global Health, Medicine and Welfare, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan Columbia University, UNITED STATES |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Columbia University, UNITED STATES – name: Department of Global Health, Medicine and Welfare, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hitomi orcidid: 0000-0003-1933-2171 surname: Matsunaga fullname: Matsunaga, Hitomi organization: Department of Global Health, Medicine and Welfare, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: Makiko surname: Orita fullname: Orita, Makiko organization: Department of Global Health, Medicine and Welfare, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan – sequence: 3 givenname: Yasuyuki surname: Taira fullname: Taira, Yasuyuki organization: Department of Global Health, Medicine and Welfare, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan – sequence: 4 givenname: Noboru orcidid: 0000-0002-5552-3234 surname: Takamura fullname: Takamura, Noboru organization: Department of Global Health, Medicine and Welfare, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan |
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Cites_doi | 10.1089/thy.1997.7.193 10.2307/3578892 10.2307/3580038 10.1093/rpd/ncn068 10.1016/j.envint.2016.01.005 10.1017/dmp.2016.125 10.2307/3579983 10.1001/dmp.2012.41 10.1038/ncpendmet0022 10.1016/j.clon.2015.12.028 10.1038/359021a0 10.1016/0002-9343(93)90089-8 |
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Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science 2021 Matsunaga et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2021 Matsunaga et al 2021 Matsunaga et al |
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Snippet | Iodine thyroid blocking (ITB) is effective for preventing childhood thyroid cancer when radioactive iodine is released into the environment during a nuclear... Makiko Orita, Noboru Takamura Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing Affiliation: Department of Global Health, Medicine... |
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SubjectTerms | Age Atomic bombs Biology and Life Sciences Breastfeeding & lactation Cancer Chi-square test Children Disease prevention Electric power Environmental monitoring Fission weapons Food contamination Food contamination & poisoning Global health Health aspects Health risks Households Iodine Iodine 131 Iodine isotopes Iodine radioisotopes Local government Medicine Medicine and Health Sciences Municipalities Nuclear accidents Nuclear accidents & safety Nuclear energy Nuclear power plants Nuclear weapons People and Places Perception Physical Sciences Prevention Prophylaxis Public health Questionnaires Radioactive contamination Radioactive fallout Radioactive pollution Regression analysis Research and Analysis Methods Risk factors Risk perception Social Sciences Thyroid Thyroid cancer |
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Title | Risk perception of the pre-distribution of stable iodine to guardians of children living around the Genkai Nuclear Power Plant, Saga Prefecture, Japan |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33983948 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2526806347/abstract/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8118537 https://doaj.org/article/71005a3ac390468d9c8889152c84e490 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250570 |
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