Microbiome changes: an indicator of Parkinson’s disease?
Parkinson’s disease is characterized by dopaminergic neuron loss and intracellular inclusions composed mainly of alpha synuclein (α-syn), but the mechanism of pathogenesis is still obscure. In recent years, more attention has been given to the gut as a key player in the initiation and progression of...
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Published in | Translational neurodegeneration Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 38 - 9 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
BioMed Central
24.12.2019
BMC |
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Abstract | Parkinson’s disease is characterized by dopaminergic neuron loss and intracellular inclusions composed mainly of alpha synuclein (α-syn), but the mechanism of pathogenesis is still obscure. In recent years, more attention has been given to the gut as a key player in the initiation and progression of PD pathology. Several studies characterizing changes in the microbiome, particularly the gut microbiome, have been conducted. Although many studies found a decrease in the bacterial family Prevotellaceae and in butyrate-producing bacterial genera such as Roseburia and Faecalibacteria, and an increase in the genera Akkermansia many of the studies reported contradictory findings. In this review, we highlight the findings from the different studies and reflect on the future of microbiome studies in PD research. |
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AbstractList | Parkinson's disease is characterized by dopaminergic neuron loss and intracellular inclusions composed mainly of alpha synuclein (α-syn), but the mechanism of pathogenesis is still obscure. In recent years, more attention has been given to the gut as a key player in the initiation and progression of PD pathology. Several studies characterizing changes in the microbiome, particularly the gut microbiome, have been conducted. Although many studies found a decrease in the bacterial family Prevotellaceae and in butyrate-producing bacterial genera such as Roseburia and Faecalibacteria, and an increase in the genera Akkermansia many of the studies reported contradictory findings. In this review, we highlight the findings from the different studies and reflect on the future of microbiome studies in PD research. Parkinson's disease is characterized by dopaminergic neuron loss and intracellular inclusions composed mainly of alpha synuclein (α-syn), but the mechanism of pathogenesis is still obscure. In recent years, more attention has been given to the gut as a key player in the initiation and progression of PD pathology. Several studies characterizing changes in the microbiome, particularly the gut microbiome, have been conducted. Although many studies found a decrease in the bacterial family Prevotellaceae and in butyrate-producing bacterial genera such as Roseburia and Faecalibacteria, and an increase in the genera Akkermansia many of the studies reported contradictory findings. In this review, we highlight the findings from the different studies and reflect on the future of microbiome studies in PD research.Parkinson's disease is characterized by dopaminergic neuron loss and intracellular inclusions composed mainly of alpha synuclein (α-syn), but the mechanism of pathogenesis is still obscure. In recent years, more attention has been given to the gut as a key player in the initiation and progression of PD pathology. Several studies characterizing changes in the microbiome, particularly the gut microbiome, have been conducted. Although many studies found a decrease in the bacterial family Prevotellaceae and in butyrate-producing bacterial genera such as Roseburia and Faecalibacteria, and an increase in the genera Akkermansia many of the studies reported contradictory findings. In this review, we highlight the findings from the different studies and reflect on the future of microbiome studies in PD research. Abstract Parkinson’s disease is characterized by dopaminergic neuron loss and intracellular inclusions composed mainly of alpha synuclein (α-syn), but the mechanism of pathogenesis is still obscure. In recent years, more attention has been given to the gut as a key player in the initiation and progression of PD pathology. Several studies characterizing changes in the microbiome, particularly the gut microbiome, have been conducted. Although many studies found a decrease in the bacterial family Prevotellaceae and in butyrate-producing bacterial genera such as Roseburia and Faecalibacteria, and an increase in the genera Akkermansia many of the studies reported contradictory findings. In this review, we highlight the findings from the different studies and reflect on the future of microbiome studies in PD research. |
ArticleNumber | 38 |
Author | Chen, Qian-Qian Haikal, Caroline Li, Jia-Yi |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Caroline surname: Haikal fullname: Haikal, Caroline – sequence: 2 givenname: Qian-Qian surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Qian-Qian – sequence: 3 givenname: Jia-Yi orcidid: 0000-0002-7770-7376 surname: Li fullname: Li, Jia-Yi |
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CorporateAuthor | MultiPark: Multidisciplinary research focused on Parkinson's disease Profile areas and other strong research environments Lunds universitet Institutionen för experimentell medicinsk vetenskap Lund University Neural plasticitet och reparation Strategiska forskningsområden (SFO) Department of Experimental Medical Science Faculty of Medicine Strategic research areas (SRA) Medicinska fakulteten Neural Plasticity and Repair Profilområden och andra starka forskningsmiljöer |
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Keywords | Protein aggregation Inflammation Intestinal microbiota Parkinson’s disease Gut |
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Snippet | Parkinson’s disease is characterized by dopaminergic neuron loss and intracellular inclusions composed mainly of alpha synuclein (α-syn), but the mechanism of... Parkinson's disease is characterized by dopaminergic neuron loss and intracellular inclusions composed mainly of alpha synuclein (α-syn), but the mechanism of... Abstract Parkinson’s disease is characterized by dopaminergic neuron loss and intracellular inclusions composed mainly of alpha synuclein (α-syn), but the... |
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SubjectTerms | Antibiotics Biopsy Cesarean section Clinical Medicine Disease Feces Gut Inflammation Inflammatory bowel disease Intestinal microbiota Klinisk medicin Medical and Health Sciences Medicin och hälsovetenskap Microbiota Neurologi Neurology Parkinson's disease Pathology Protein aggregation Review Studies |
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Title | Microbiome changes: an indicator of Parkinson’s disease? |
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