Successful N-Acetylcysteine Treatment of Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole-Induced Acute Liver Injury 2235

Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) causes hepatotoxicity, defined as a two-fold increase in aminotransferase or total bilirubin.1 TMP/SMX contains propylene glycol, a solvent metabolized in the liver to lactic acid, leading to lactic acidosis.2 A previously healthy 23-year-old female presented...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inThe American journal of gastroenterology Vol. 113; no. Supplement; p. S1269
Main Authors Ryan-Fisher, Courtenay, Rawi, Sarah, Sachdev, Rishabh, Vinsard, Daniela G.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Wolters Kluwer Health Medical Research, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 01.10.2018
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) causes hepatotoxicity, defined as a two-fold increase in aminotransferase or total bilirubin.1 TMP/SMX contains propylene glycol, a solvent metabolized in the liver to lactic acid, leading to lactic acidosis.2 A previously healthy 23-year-old female presented to our ED with 24 hours of nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. She had been taking TMP/SMX for 3 days for a UTI. She was tachycardic, normotensive and afebrile. Her physical exam revealed tenderness to palpation of her right hemi-abdomen. There was no evidence of organomegaly, jaundice, encephalopathy, asterixis or rash. Initial laboratory tests showed total bilirubin 3.6 mg/dL, INR 2.3, albumin 3 g/dL, AST 959, ALT 812, ALP 55, lactate 7 mmol/L, LDH 6494, and WBC 16.2. Acetaminophen levels, urine toxicology, and alcohol levels were all unremarkable and the patient denied ingestion of supplements or recreational drugs. Additional labs included: negative HAV, HBV, HIV, EBV, CMV; negative ANA, ASMA; normal IgG, ceruloplasmin and iron panel. Abdominal US revealed normal hepatobiliary appearance with portal vein patency. The patient's initial treatment consisted of fluid resuscitation. Her lactate resolved to normal within 24 hours, but her liver function tests continued to worsen, peaking at: AST 9958, ALT 8401, INR 4.5; consistent with hepatocellular injury. She was diagnosed with drug-induced liver injury (DILI) secondary to TMP/SMX with a RUCAM (Roussel UCLAF Causality Assessment Method) score3 of 9. N-acetylcysteine (NAC) infusion 100mg/kg was initiated on day 2 and continued for 72 hours with marked clinical improvement, avoiding encephalopathy and liver transplant. To our knowledge, this is the first case report illustrating both elevated lactate and DILI secondary to TMP/SMX. For patients with non-acetaminophen DILI, ACG guidelines support NAC use for earlystage ALF4; however further research into DILI without ALF is needed. Our patient was found to have an expedited recovery, while preventing further liver failure and complications, showing the utility of drug discontinuation with concomitant NAC infusion as an early intervention.
AbstractList Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) causes hepatotoxicity, defined as a two-fold increase in aminotransferase or total bilirubin.1 TMP/SMX contains propylene glycol, a solvent metabolized in the liver to lactic acid, leading to lactic acidosis.2 A previously healthy 23-year-old female presented to our ED with 24 hours of nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. She had been taking TMP/SMX for 3 days for a UTI. She was tachycardic, normotensive and afebrile. Her physical exam revealed tenderness to palpation of her right hemi-abdomen. There was no evidence of organomegaly, jaundice, encephalopathy, asterixis or rash. Initial laboratory tests showed total bilirubin 3.6 mg/dL, INR 2.3, albumin 3 g/dL, AST 959, ALT 812, ALP 55, lactate 7 mmol/L, LDH 6494, and WBC 16.2. Acetaminophen levels, urine toxicology, and alcohol levels were all unremarkable and the patient denied ingestion of supplements or recreational drugs. Additional labs included: negative HAV, HBV, HIV, EBV, CMV; negative ANA, ASMA; normal IgG, ceruloplasmin and iron panel. Abdominal US revealed normal hepatobiliary appearance with portal vein patency. The patient's initial treatment consisted of fluid resuscitation. Her lactate resolved to normal within 24 hours, but her liver function tests continued to worsen, peaking at: AST 9958, ALT 8401, INR 4.5; consistent with hepatocellular injury. She was diagnosed with drug-induced liver injury (DILI) secondary to TMP/SMX with a RUCAM (Roussel UCLAF Causality Assessment Method) score3 of 9. N-acetylcysteine (NAC) infusion 100mg/kg was initiated on day 2 and continued for 72 hours with marked clinical improvement, avoiding encephalopathy and liver transplant. To our knowledge, this is the first case report illustrating both elevated lactate and DILI secondary to TMP/SMX. For patients with non-acetaminophen DILI, ACG guidelines support NAC use for earlystage ALF4; however further research into DILI without ALF is needed. Our patient was found to have an expedited recovery, while preventing further liver failure and complications, showing the utility of drug discontinuation with concomitant NAC infusion as an early intervention.
Author Rawi, Sarah
Ryan-Fisher, Courtenay
Sachdev, Rishabh
Vinsard, Daniela G.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Courtenay
  surname: Ryan-Fisher
  fullname: Ryan-Fisher, Courtenay
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Sarah
  surname: Rawi
  fullname: Rawi, Sarah
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Rishabh
  surname: Sachdev
  fullname: Sachdev, Rishabh
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Daniela G.
  surname: Vinsard
  fullname: Vinsard, Daniela G.
BookMark eNo9kFtPAjEQhRuDiYD-hzU-V3ql7SMhXkiIPsB703bbCFl2sd0a119vBXVezpzMyUzmm4BR27UegFuM7jGjSM3QTzHKIEFY4tJjiAih7AKMMRekGIZHYFwGBCoi0BWYpLQvMU4EHwOzyc75lEJuqhe4cL4fGjek3u9aX22jN_3Bt33VhWJ2B9-_dceis01ugjnZT_PVNR6u2jo7X1cLl3tfrXcfPlardp_jcA0ug2mSv_nVKdg-PmyXz3D9-rRaLtbQCYnhnFtja-aEYo5wIWxNaLCOUUOJxUzV87m1NbfCymACcgIFxSmXcyOtQtjTKbg7rz3G7j371Ot9l2NbLmrCJZKSK4FLSp1TLnYpRR_0zzsmDhojfQKq_4Dqf6D6BJR-Axnra_E
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright Wolters Kluwer Health Medical Research, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Oct 2018
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright Wolters Kluwer Health Medical Research, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Oct 2018
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
3V.
7X7
7XB
88E
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
BENPR
CCPQU
FYUFA
GHDGH
K9.
M0S
M1P
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
DOI 10.14309/00000434-201810001-02234
DatabaseName CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
PML(ProQuest Medical Library)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
Health Research Premium Collection
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
DatabaseTitleList ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: 7X7
  name: Health & Medical Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1572-0241
EndPage S1269
ExternalDocumentID 10_14309_00000434_201810001_02234
GroupedDBID ---
--K
-Q-
.55
.GJ
0R~
123
1B1
1OC
23M
31~
36B
39C
3O-
3V.
4.4
4G.
53G
5RE
5VS
6J9
70F
7X7
88E
8FI
8FJ
8GM
AAAAV
AAEDT
AAGIX
AAHPQ
AAIQE
AAJCS
AALRI
AAMOA
AAQFI
AAQKA
AAQQT
AAQXK
AASCR
AASXQ
AAXUO
AAYOK
AAYXX
ABASU
ABAWZ
ABDIG
ABJNI
ABLJU
ABOCM
ABUWG
ABVCZ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACILI
ACKTT
ACLDA
ACNWC
ACOAL
ACRPL
ACXJB
ACXQS
ADBBV
ADFRT
ADGGA
ADHPY
ADMUD
ADNKB
AEBDS
AEETU
AENEX
AEXYK
AFBPY
AFDTB
AFEBI
AFEXH
AFFNX
AFKRA
AFUWQ
AGAYW
AHMBA
AHOMT
AHQNM
AHSBF
AHVBC
AI.
AINUH
AJAOE
AJIOK
AJNWD
AJRNO
AJZMW
AKRWK
AKULP
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALMTX
AMJPA
AMKUR
AMNEI
AOHHW
BENPR
BPHCQ
BVXVI
BYPQX
C45
CAG
CCPQU
CITATION
COF
CS3
DIWNM
EBS
EE.
EEVPB
EJD
EMB
EMOBN
ERAAH
F5P
FCALG
FDB
FDQFY
FEDTE
FGOYB
FYUFA
GNXGY
GQDEL
HLJTE
HMCUK
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
IKREB
IKYAY
IPNFZ
JSO
LH4
LW6
M1P
M41
N4W
NQ-
O9-
ODMTH
OPUJH
OVD
OVDNE
P0W
P2P
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
R2-
RIG
RLZ
RNT
RNTTT
ROL
RPZ
SEW
SJN
SNX
SSZ
SV3
TEORI
TSPGW
UDS
UKHRP
VH1
X7M
XIF
XPP
ZGI
ZXP
ZZMQN
7XB
8FK
K9.
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c781-65babd4c794c2577bd23fbc43a32b149d66bbd5b7b8faf0c70f953586a8b901e3
IEDL.DBID 7X7
ISSN 0002-9270
IngestDate Thu Oct 10 15:30:20 EDT 2024
Fri Dec 06 04:27:30 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue Supplement
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c781-65babd4c794c2577bd23fbc43a32b149d66bbd5b7b8faf0c70f953586a8b901e3
PQID 2580885971
PQPubID 2041977
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_2580885971
crossref_primary_10_14309_00000434_201810001_02234
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2018-10-00
20181001
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-10-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2018
  text: 2018-10-00
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
PublicationTitle The American journal of gastroenterology
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Medical Research, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Publisher_xml – name: Wolters Kluwer Health Medical Research, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
SSID ssj0015275
Score 2.3174183
Snippet Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) causes hepatotoxicity, defined as a two-fold increase in aminotransferase or total bilirubin.1 TMP/SMX contains...
SourceID proquest
crossref
SourceType Aggregation Database
StartPage S1269
SubjectTerms Abdomen
Analgesics
Antibiotics
Drug overdose
Gastroenterology
Liver
Recreational drugs
Subtitle 2235
Title Successful N-Acetylcysteine Treatment of Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole-Induced Acute Liver Injury
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2580885971
Volume 113
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3NS8MwFA-6wfAifuJ0jgpew7qmadqTTNmYzg3ZJu5W8tIElNFNt4L61_vStRMvnkIa6OH38r6Sl_cj5FpyJYH5QEFEIUUPZSgYGVDOTYLfjRsp-zh5OAr6z_7DjM-KA7dVUVZZ2sTcUCcLZc_IWx4PUSEw_G3fLN-pZY2yt6sFhcYuqbY9dOW4n8Vsm3BZxlZehr-RJ9waubJGwmdu1NpEx8zHbYJOzs0ri9BV-n_901_znPuc3gHZL4JFp7OR7iHZ0ekRqQ2L6_BjIidZzndosrkzoh2l119zZVsz46ozLUvInYXByWvOFb3EsTXJ5kbm00_5vZhravk7lE6cjsrW2nm0pRrOffqGcJ-Qaa87vevTgjOBKhG2acBBQuIr1DKFyigg8ZgB5TPJPMBkKAkCgISDgNBI4yrhmogzHgYyBIwMNDsllXSR6jPiMF-jstsG-GBvCxMJ2rC2Eh54QhjG6sQrgYqXm84Ysc0oLLpxiW68RTfO0a2TRglpXCjLKv4V7fn_yxdkz_5vU0vXIJX1R6YvMSZYQzMXfJNUO4PxywDH2-7oafwDVYe1-Q
link.rule.ids 314,780,784,12056,21388,27924,27925,31719,33744,43310,43805,73745,74302
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3fS8MwED50gvoi_sTp1Aq-hnVN07RPMmUydRviJvhWcmkCytimW0H96710reKLTyUN9OFL7u5L7nofwIUSWiEPkaFMYkYRyjK0KmJC2IzeWz_R7ufk_iDqPoV3z-K5vHCbl2WVlU8sHHU21e6OvBmImAyC6G_rcvbGnGqUy66WEhqrsOY6p4sarF11Bg-PP3kEEUhREeAkkP46nDs3EXI_aS75MQ9po1CY84vaIgqW4d8I9ddBF1HnZhu2SrrotZfruwMrZrIL6_0yIb4HapgXioc2H3sD1tZm8TnWrjkzzXqjqojcm1oavBRq0TN6Nof52Kpi-KG-pmPDnIKHNpnX1vnCeD1XrOHdTl4J8H0Y3XRG111WqiYwLeMWiwQqzEJNdqbJHCVmAbeoQ654gHQcyqIIMRMoMbbK-lr6NhFcxJGKkbiB4QdQm0wn5hA8Hhoyd9cCH12-MFNoLG9pGWAgpeW8DkEFVDpb9sZI3ZnCoZtW6KY_6KYFunVoVJCmpbnM09_FPfp_-gw2uqN-L-3dDu6PYdN9e1lZ14Da4j03J8QQFnhaboNvxNy3Eg
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1bS8MwFD7ohOGLeMW7FXwN65KmaZ9kXobXITrBt5KTJqCMbeoG6q_3pEsVX3wqaUopX84tOV_PATjS0mgUCTJUecbIQzmGTqdMSlfSfRfnxv-cfNtLLx6Tqyf5FPhP74FWWdvEylCXI-PPyFtcZqQQFP62Wy7QIu7OusfjV-Y7SPlMa2inMQ8L5BVj3oCFk_Pe3f1PTkFyJetgOOcqbsKhNxn0bN6axcoiIaEhlxdXPCNynMlfb_XXWFceqLsMSyF0jDqztV6BOTtcheZtSI6vgX6YVt0P6cOjHusYO_kcGF-omWajfk0oj0aOBs9V5-gxXVsP04HT1fBDf40GlvluHsaWUcdMJza68cSN6HL4QuCvQ7973j-9YKGDAjMqa7NUosYyMaRzhlRTYcmFQ5MILTjS1qhMU8RSosLMaRcbFbtcCpmlOkOKE6zYgMZwNLSbEInEkur7cvjoc4elRutE2yiOXCknxBbwGqhiPKuTUfj9hUe3qNEtftAtKnS3YLeGtAiq8178LvT2_9MH0CQJKG4ue9c7sOhfPSPZ7UJj8ja1exQsTHA_SME3R1S7Pw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Successful+N-Acetylcysteine+Treatment+of+Trimethoprim%2FSulfamethoxazole-Induced+Acute+Liver+Injury&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+of+gastroenterology&rft.au=Ryan-Fisher+MBBCh%2C+Courtenay&rft.au=Rawi%2C+Sarah&rft.au=Sachdev%2C+Rishabh&rft.au=Vinsard%2C+Daniela+G&rft.date=2018-10-01&rft.pub=Wolters+Kluwer+Health+Medical+Research%2C+Lippincott+Williams+%26+Wilkins&rft.issn=0002-9270&rft.eissn=1572-0241&rft.volume=113&rft.spage=S1269&rft.epage=S1269&rft_id=info:doi/10.14309%2F00000434-201810001-02234&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0002-9270&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0002-9270&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0002-9270&client=summon