Dual Effect of Curcumin–Zinc Complex in Controlling Diabetes Mellitus in Experimentally Induced Diabetic Rats

Ultrasound-assisted extraction of curcumin from Curcuma longa was performed in an ultrasonic bath at 30°C using ethanol for 40 min. A successful attempt has been made to prepare curcumin–zinc (Zn) complex using a simple chemical procedure. The complex formation and its stoichiometry were characteriz...

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Published inBiological & pharmaceutical bulletin Vol. 39; no. 11; pp. 1774 - 1780
Main Authors Al-Ali, Khalil, Fatah, Hala Salah Abdel, El-Badry, Yaser Abdel-Moemen
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LanguageEnglish
Published Japan The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 2016
Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
Japan Science and Technology Agency
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Abstract Ultrasound-assisted extraction of curcumin from Curcuma longa was performed in an ultrasonic bath at 30°C using ethanol for 40 min. A successful attempt has been made to prepare curcumin–zinc (Zn) complex using a simple chemical procedure. The complex formation and its stoichiometry were characterized using elemental analysis, Fourier transform (FT)-IR and UV spectroscopy which revealed the interaction of Zn(II) ion (M) with curcumin (ligand, L) to proceed via (ML) complex type formation. Oral administration of curcumin–Zn complex at a concentration of 150 mg/kg body weight/rat/d for 45 d in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats in comparison to curcumin and/or Zn administration exerted a hypoglycemic effect. A significant reduction in blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin (Hb)A1c, and lipid profile parameters with an excellent improvement in plasma insulin levels have been attained. Also, the reduced activities of serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), urea, and creatinine in the diabetic rats treated with the complex exhibited the non-toxic nature of the curcumin–Zn complex. Finally, the larger extent of the complex in hyperglycemic improvement in comparison to curcumin and/or Zn supplementation was interpreted by its dual action on glucose and insulin maintenance.
AbstractList Ultrasound-assisted extraction of curcumin from Curcuma longa was performed in an ultrasonic bath at 30℃ using ethanol for 40 min. A successful attempt has been made to prepare curcumin-zinc (Zn) complex using a simple chemical procedure. The complex formation and its stoichiometry were characterized using elemental analysis, Fourier transform (FT)-IR and UV spectroscopy which revealed the interaction of Zn(II) ion (M) with curcumin (ligand, L) to proceed via (ML) complex type formation. Oral administration of curcumin-Zn complex at a concentration of 150 mg/kg body weight/rat/d for 45d in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats in comparison to curcumin and/or Zn administration exerted a hypoglycemic effect. A significant reduction in blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin (Hb)A1c, and lipid profile parameters with an excellent improvement in plasma insulin levels have been attained. Also, the reduced activities of serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), urea, and creatinine in the diabetic rats treated with the complex exhibited the non-toxic nature of the curcumin-Zn complex. Finally, the larger extent of the complex in hyperglycemic improvement in comparison to curcumin and/or Zn supplementation was interpreted by its dual action on glucose and insulin maintenance.
Ultrasound-assisted extraction of curcumin from Curcuma longa was performed in an ultrasonic bath at 30°C using ethanol for 40 min. A successful attempt has been made to prepare curcumin-zinc (Zn) complex using a simple chemical procedure. The complex formation and its stoichiometry were characterized using elemental analysis, Fourier transform (FT)-IR and UV spectroscopy which revealed the interaction of Zn(II) ion (M) with curcumin (ligand, L) to proceed via (ML) complex type formation. Oral administration of curcumin-Zn complex at a concentration of 150 mg/kg body weight/rat/d for 45 d in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats in comparison to curcumin and/or Zn administration exerted a hypoglycemic effect. A significant reduction in blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin (Hb)A1c, and lipid profile parameters with an excellent improvement in plasma insulin levels have been attained. Also, the reduced activities of serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), urea, and creatinine in the diabetic rats treated with the complex exhibited the non-toxic nature of the curcumin-Zn complex. Finally, the larger extent of the complex in hyperglycemic improvement in comparison to curcumin and/or Zn supplementation was interpreted by its dual action on glucose and insulin maintenance.
Author Fatah, Hala Salah Abdel
Al-Ali, Khalil
El-Badry, Yaser Abdel-Moemen
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Snippet Ultrasound-assisted extraction of curcumin from Curcuma longa was performed in an ultrasonic bath at 30°C using ethanol for 40 min. A successful attempt has...
Ultrasound-assisted extraction of curcumin from Curcuma longa was performed in an ultrasonic bath at 30℃ using ethanol for 40 min. A successful attempt has...
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SubjectTerms Alanine
Alanine transaminase
Alanine Transaminase - blood
Animals
Aspartate aminotransferase
Aspartate Aminotransferases - blood
Blood glucose
Blood Glucose - analysis
Body weight
Cholesterol - blood
Creatinine
Creatinine - blood
Curcumin
Curcumin - chemistry
Curcumin - pharmacology
Curcumin - therapeutic use
curcumin–zinc complex
Diabetes
diabetes complication
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy
dual action
Ethanol
Fourier analysis
Fourier transforms
Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis
Hemoglobin
Hypoglycemic Agents - chemistry
Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology
Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
Infrared spectroscopy
Insulin
Insulin - blood
Male
Oral administration
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Rodents
Serum Albumin - analysis
Stoichiometry
Streptozocin
Triglycerides - blood
Urea - blood
Zinc
Zinc - chemistry
Zinc - pharmacology
Zinc - therapeutic use
zinc metal
Title Dual Effect of Curcumin–Zinc Complex in Controlling Diabetes Mellitus in Experimentally Induced Diabetic Rats
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Volume 39
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