The association of occupational metals exposure and oxidative damage, telomere shortening in fitness equipments manufacturing workers

The welding is the major working process in fitness equipment manufacturing industry, and International Agency for Research on Cancer has classified welding fumes as possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B). The present study aimed to evaluate associations between the occupational exposure of meta...

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Published inIndustrial Health Vol. 55; no. 4; pp. 345 - 353
Main Authors KO, Jiunn-Liang, CHENG, Yu-Jung, LIU, Guan-Cen, HSIN, I-Lun, CHEN, Hsiu-Ling
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Japan National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health 2017
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan (JNIOSH)
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Abstract The welding is the major working process in fitness equipment manufacturing industry, and International Agency for Research on Cancer has classified welding fumes as possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B). The present study aimed to evaluate associations between the occupational exposure of metals and oxidative damage and telomere length shortening in workers involved in the manufacture of fitness equipment. The blood metal concentrations were monitored and malondialdehyde (MDA), alkaline Comet assay was determined as oxidative damage in 117 workers from two representative fitness equipment manufacturing plants. MDA levels varied according to workers' roles at the manufacturing plants, and showed a trend as cutting>painting>welding>administration workers. Welders had marginally shorter average telomere lengths than the administrative workers (p=0.058). Cr and Mn levels were significantly greater in welders than they were in administrative workers. There were significantly positive correlations between MDA and Cr and Mn levels, the major components of welding fume. However, the association would be eliminated if co-metals exposure were considered simultaneously. In future, telomere length and MDA might be potential biomarkers for predicting cardiovascular disease in co-metals exposed workers.
AbstractList The welding is the major working process in fitness equipment manufacturing industry, and International Agency for Research on Cancer has classifed welding fumes as possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B). The present study aimed to evaluate associations between the occupational exposure of metals and oxidative damage and telomere length shortening in workers involved in the manufacture of fitness equipment. The blood metal concentrations were monitored and malondialdehyde (MDA), alkaline Comet assay was determined as oxidative damage in 117 workers from two representative fitness equipment manufacturing plants. MDA levels varied according to workers' roles at the manufacturing plants, and showed a trend as cutting>painting>welding> administration workers. Welders had marginally shorter average telomere lengths than the administrative workers (p=0.058). Cr and Mn levels were significantly greater in welders than they were in administrative workers. There were significantly positive correlations between MDA and Cr and Mn levels, the major components of welding fume. However, the association would be eliminated if co-metals exposure were considered simultaneously. In future, telomere length and MDA might be potential biomarkers for predicting cardiovascular disease in co-metals exposed workers.
The welding is the major working process in fitness equipment manufacturing industry, and International Agency for Research on Cancer has classified welding fumes as possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B). The present study aimed to evaluate associations between the occupational exposure of metals and oxidative damage and telomere length shortening in workers involved in the manufacture of fitness equipment. The blood metal concentrations were monitored and malondialdehyde (MDA), alkaline Comet assay was determined as oxidative damage in 117 workers from two representative fitness equipment manufacturing plants. MDA levels varied according to workers’ roles at the manufacturing plants, and showed a trend as cutting>painting>welding>administration workers. Welders had marginally shorter average telomere lengths than the administrative workers ( p =0.058). Cr and Mn levels were significantly greater in welders than they were in administrative workers. There were significantly positive correlations between MDA and Cr and Mn levels, the major components of welding fume. However, the association would be eliminated if co-metals exposure were considered simultaneously. In future, telomere length and MDA might be potential biomarkers for predicting cardiovascular disease in co-metals exposed workers.
The welding is the major working process in fitness equipment manufacturing industry, and International Agency for Research on Cancer has classified welding fumes as possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B). The present study aimed to evaluate associations between the occupational exposure of metals and oxidative damage and telomere length shortening in workers involved in the manufacture of fitness equipment. The blood metal concentrations were monitored and malondialdehyde (MDA), alkaline Comet assay was determined as oxidative damage in 117 workers from two representative fitness equipment manufacturing plants. MDA levels varied according to workers' roles at the manufacturing plants, and showed a trend as cutting>painting>welding>administration workers. Welders had marginally shorter average telomere lengths than the administrative workers (p=0.058). Cr and Mn levels were significantly greater in welders than they were in administrative workers. There were significantly positive correlations between MDA and Cr and Mn levels, the major components of welding fume. However, the association would be eliminated if co-metals exposure were considered simultaneously. In future, telomere length and MDA might be potential biomarkers for predicting cardiovascular disease in co-metals exposed workers.
The welding is the major working process in fitness equipment manufacturing industry, and International Agency for Research on Cancer has classifed welding fumes as possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B). The present study aimed to evaluate associations between the occupational exposure of metals and oxidative damage and telomere length shortening in workers involved in the manufacture of fitness equipment. The blood metal concentrations were monitored and malondialdehyde (MDA), alkaline Comet assay was determined as oxidative damage in 117 workers from two representative fitness equipment manufacturing plants. MDA levels varied according to workers' roles at the manufacturing plants, and showed a trend as cutting>painting>welding> administration workers. Welders had marginally shorter average telomere lengths than the administrative workers (p=0.058). Cr and Mn levels were significantly greater in welders than they were in administrative workers. There were significantly positive correlations between MDA and Cr and Mn levels, the major components of welding fume. However, the association would be eliminated if co-metals exposure were considered simultaneously. In future, telomere length and MDA might be potential biomarkers for predicting cardiovascular disease in co-metals exposed workers. Key words: Telomere length, Welding, Metals, Oxidative damage, MDA
Audience Academic
Author KO, Jiunn-Liang
CHENG, Yu-Jung
HSIN, I-Lun
LIU, Guan-Cen
CHEN, Hsiu-Ling
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Issue 4
Keywords MDA
Telomere length
Welding
Oxidative damage
Metals
Language English
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References_xml – reference: 35) Furumoto K, Inoue E, Nagao N, Hiyama E, Miwa N (1998) Age-dependent telomere shortening is slowed down by enrichment of intracellular vitamin C via suppression of oxidative stress. Life Sci 63, 935–48.
– reference: 7) Proctor CJ, Kirkwood TBL (2002) Modelling telomere shortening and the role of oxidative stress. Mech Ageing Dev 123, 351–63.
– reference: 10) Richter T, von Zglinicki T (2007) A continuous correlation between oxidative stress and telomere shortening in fibroblasts. Exp Gerontol 42, 1039–42.
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Snippet The welding is the major working process in fitness equipment manufacturing industry, and International Agency for Research on Cancer has classified welding...
The welding is the major working process in fitness equipment manufacturing industry, and International Agency for Research on Cancer has classifed welding...
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StartPage 345
SubjectTerms Adult
Air Pollutants, Occupational - analysis
Bioassays
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - analysis
Cancer
Carcinogens
Cardiovascular diseases
Chemical properties
Chromium
Chromosomes
Comet assay
Damage assessment
Damage detection
Degassing of metals
DNA Damage
Exercise equipment
Exercise equipment industry
Exposure
Female
Fitness
Fitness equipment
Fumes
Health aspects
Humans
Industrial engineering
Industrial plants
Male
Malondialdehyde
Malondialdehyde - blood
Manufacturing
Manufacturing engineering
Manufacturing industry
Materials
MDA
Metal concentrations
Metal workers
Metals
Metals, Heavy - blood
Occupational exposure
Occupational Exposure - analysis
Occupational health
Occupational health and safety
Original
Oxidative damage
Oxidative Stress
Risk factors
Sporting goods
Taiwan - epidemiology
Telomere length
Telomere Shortening
Telomeres
Toxicity
Welding
Welding fumes
Welding machines
Title The association of occupational metals exposure and oxidative damage, telomere shortening in fitness equipments manufacturing workers
URI https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/indhealth/55/4/55_2016-0148/_article/-char/en
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28420806
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2015068511
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5546843
Volume 55
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