Autophagy and multidrug resistance in cancer

Multidrug resistance (MDR) occurs frequently after long-term chemotherapy, resulting in refractory cancer and tumor recurrence. Therefore, combatting MDR is an important issue. Autophagy, a self-degradative system, universally arises during the treatment of sensitive and MDR cancer. Autophagy can be...

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Published inAi zheng Vol. 36; no. 8; pp. 342 - 351
Main Authors Li, Ying‐Jie, Lei, Yu‐He, Yao, Nan, Wang, Chen‐Ran, Hu, Nan, Ye, Wen‐Cai, Zhang, Dong‐Mei, Chen, Zhe‐Sheng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London BioMed Central 24.06.2017
BioMed Central Ltd
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, P.R.China%Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, P.R.China
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St.John's University, Queens, NY 11439, USA
BMC
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Abstract Multidrug resistance (MDR) occurs frequently after long-term chemotherapy, resulting in refractory cancer and tumor recurrence. Therefore, combatting MDR is an important issue. Autophagy, a self-degradative system, universally arises during the treatment of sensitive and MDR cancer. Autophagy can be a double-edged sword for MDR tumors: it participates in the development of MDR and protects cancer cells from chemotherapeutics but can also kill MDR cancer cells in which apoptosis pathways are inactive. Autophagy induced by anticancer drugs could also activate apoptosis signaling pathways in MDR cells, facilitating MDR reversal. Therefore, research on the regulation of autophagy to combat MDR is expanding and is becoming increasingly important. We summarize advanced studies of autophagy in MDR tumors, including the variable role of autophagy in MDR cancer cells.
AbstractList Multidrug resistance (MDR) occurs frequently after long-term chemotherapy, resulting in refractory cancer and tumor recurrence. Therefore, combatting MDR is an important issue. Autophagy, a self-degradative system, universally arises during the treatment of sensitive and MDR cancer. Autophagy can be a double-edged sword for MDR tumors: it participates in the development of MDR and protects cancer cells from chemotherapeutics but can also kill MDR cancer cells in which apoptosis pathways are inactive. Autophagy induced by anticancer drugs could also activate apoptosis signaling pathways in MDR cells, facilitating MDR reversal. Therefore, research on the regulation of autophagy to combat MDR is expanding and is becoming increasingly important. We summarize advanced studies of autophagy in MDR tumors, including the variable role of autophagy in MDR cancer cells. Keywords: Autophagy, Drug resistance, Neoplasms, Cell survival, Cell death
Multidrug resistance (MDR) occurs frequently after long-term chemotherapy,resulting in refractory cancer and tumor recurrence.Therefore,combatting MDR is an important issue.Autophagy,a self-degradative system,universally arises during the treatment of sensitive and MDR cancer.Autophagy can be a double-edged sword for MDR tumors:it participates in the development of MDR and protects cancer cells from chemotherapeutics but can also kill MDR cancer cells in which apoptosis pathways are inactive.Autophagy induced by anticancer drugs could also activate apoptosis signaling pathways in MDR cells,facilitating MDR reversal.Therefore,research on the regulation of autophagy to combat MDR is expanding and is becoming increasingly important.We summarize advanced studies of autophagy in MDR tumors,including the variable role of autophagy in MDR cancer cells.
Multidrug resistance (MDR) occurs frequently after long-term chemotherapy, resulting in refractory cancer and tumor recurrence. Therefore, combatting MDR is an important issue. Autophagy, a self-degradative system, universally arises during the treatment of sensitive and MDR cancer. Autophagy can be a double-edged sword for MDR tumors: it participates in the development of MDR and protects cancer cells from chemotherapeutics but can also kill MDR cancer cells in which apoptosis pathways are inactive. Autophagy induced by anticancer drugs could also activate apoptosis signaling pathways in MDR cells, facilitating MDR reversal. Therefore, research on the regulation of autophagy to combat MDR is expanding and is becoming increasingly important. We summarize advanced studies of autophagy in MDR tumors, including the variable role of autophagy in MDR cancer cells.Multidrug resistance (MDR) occurs frequently after long-term chemotherapy, resulting in refractory cancer and tumor recurrence. Therefore, combatting MDR is an important issue. Autophagy, a self-degradative system, universally arises during the treatment of sensitive and MDR cancer. Autophagy can be a double-edged sword for MDR tumors: it participates in the development of MDR and protects cancer cells from chemotherapeutics but can also kill MDR cancer cells in which apoptosis pathways are inactive. Autophagy induced by anticancer drugs could also activate apoptosis signaling pathways in MDR cells, facilitating MDR reversal. Therefore, research on the regulation of autophagy to combat MDR is expanding and is becoming increasingly important. We summarize advanced studies of autophagy in MDR tumors, including the variable role of autophagy in MDR cancer cells.
Abstract Multidrug resistance (MDR) occurs frequently after long-term chemotherapy, resulting in refractory cancer and tumor recurrence. Therefore, combatting MDR is an important issue. Autophagy, a self-degradative system, universally arises during the treatment of sensitive and MDR cancer. Autophagy can be a double-edged sword for MDR tumors: it participates in the development of MDR and protects cancer cells from chemotherapeutics but can also kill MDR cancer cells in which apoptosis pathways are inactive. Autophagy induced by anticancer drugs could also activate apoptosis signaling pathways in MDR cells, facilitating MDR reversal. Therefore, research on the regulation of autophagy to combat MDR is expanding and is becoming increasingly important. We summarize advanced studies of autophagy in MDR tumors, including the variable role of autophagy in MDR cancer cells.
ArticleNumber 52
Audience Academic
Author Ying-Jie Li;Yu-He Lei;Nan Yao;Chen-Ran Wang;Nan Hu;Wen-Cai Ye;Dong-Mei Zhang;Zhe-Sheng Chen
AuthorAffiliation Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, P. R.China;Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John’s University, Queens, NY 11439, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, P.R.China%Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, P.R.China;Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St.John's University, Queens, NY 11439, USA
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28646911$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 8
Keywords Cell survival
Drug resistance
Cell death
Autophagy
Neoplasms
Language English
License Attribution
Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
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Notes 44-1195/R
Ying‐Jie Li and Yu‐He Lei contributed equally to this work
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PublicationTitle Ai zheng
PublicationTitleAlternate Chinese Journal of Cancer
PublicationTitle_FL Chinese Journal of Cancer
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Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, P.R.China%Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, P.R.China
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St.John's University, Queens, NY 11439, USA
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Snippet Multidrug resistance (MDR) occurs frequently after long-term chemotherapy, resulting in refractory cancer and tumor recurrence. Therefore, combatting MDR is an...
Multidrug resistance (MDR) occurs frequently after long‐term chemotherapy, resulting in refractory cancer and tumor recurrence. Therefore, combatting MDR is an...
Multidrug resistance (MDR) occurs frequently after long-term chemotherapy,resulting in refractory cancer and tumor recurrence.Therefore,combatting MDR is an...
Abstract Multidrug resistance (MDR) occurs frequently after long-term chemotherapy, resulting in refractory cancer and tumor recurrence. Therefore, combatting...
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SubjectTerms Amino acids
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Autophagy
Autophagy (Cytology)
Autophagy - drug effects
Autophagy - genetics
Autophagy;Drug
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Care and treatment
Cell death
Cell growth
Cell survival
Chemotherapy
death
Diagnosis
Drug resistance
Drug resistance in microorganisms
Drug Resistance, Multiple - genetics
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics
Endoplasmic reticulum
Enzymes
Fatty acids
Homeostasis
Humans
Hypoxia
Kinases
Lung cancer
Multidrug resistant organisms
Nanoparticles
Neoplasms
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - genetics
Neoplasms - pathology
Ovarian cancer
Proteins
Recycling
resistance;Neoplasms;Cell
Review
survival;Cell
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Title Autophagy and multidrug resistance in cancer
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