The effectiveness of flower strips and hedgerows on pest control, pollination services and crop yield: a quantitative synthesis

Floral plantings are promoted to foster ecological intensification of agriculture through provisioning of ecosystem services. However, a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of different floral plantings, their characteristics and consequences for crop yield is lacking. Here we quantified t...

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Published inEcology letters Vol. 23; no. 10; pp. 1488 - 1498
Main Authors Albrecht, Matthias, Kleijn, David, Williams, Neal M., Tschumi, Matthias, Blaauw, Brett R., Bommarco, Riccardo, Campbell, Alistair J., Dainese, Matteo, Drummond, Francis A., Entling, Martin H., Ganser, Dominik, Arjen de Groot, G., Goulson, Dave, Grab, Heather, Hamilton, Hannah, Herzog, Felix, Isaacs, Rufus, Jacot, Katja, Jeanneret, Philippe, Jonsson, Mattias, Knop, Eva, Kremen, Claire, Landis, Douglas A., Loeb, Gregory M., Marini, Lorenzo, McKerchar, Megan, Morandin, Lora, Pfister, Sonja C., Potts, Simon G., Rundlöf, Maj, Sardiñas, Hillary, Sciligo, Amber, Thies, Carsten, Tscharntke, Teja, Venturini, Eric, Veromann, Eve, Vollhardt, Ines M.G., Wäckers, Felix, Ward, Kimiora, Wilby, Andrew, Woltz, Megan, Wratten, Steve, Sutter, Louis, Irwin, Rebecca
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.10.2020
Wiley
John Wiley and Sons Inc
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Abstract Floral plantings are promoted to foster ecological intensification of agriculture through provisioning of ecosystem services. However, a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of different floral plantings, their characteristics and consequences for crop yield is lacking. Here we quantified the impacts of flower strips and hedgerows on pest control (18 studies) and pollination services (17 studies) in adjacent crops in North America, Europe and New Zealand. Flower strips, but not hedgerows, enhanced pest control services in adjacent fields by 16% on average. However, effects on crop pollination and yield were more variable. Our synthesis identifies several important drivers of variability in effectiveness of plantings: pollination services declined exponentially with distance from plantings, and perennial and older flower strips with higher flowering plant diversity enhanced pollination more effectively. These findings provide promising pathways to optimise floral plantings to more effectively contribute to ecosystem service delivery and ecological intensification of agriculture in the future. Our quantitative synthesis of the impacts of floral plantings on pest control, crop pollination and yield reveals that flower strips, but not hedgerows, enhanced pest control services in adjacent fields by 16% on average, while effects on crop pollination and yield were more variable. Our synthesis identifies several important drivers of this variability in effectiveness of plantings: pollination services declined exponentially with distance from plantings, and perennial and older flower strips with higher flowering plant diversity enhanced pollination more effectively, with important implications for the the design and implementation of these measures to effectively promote ecological intensification of agriculture in the future
AbstractList Floral plantings are promoted to foster ecological intensification of agriculture through provisioning of ecosystem services. However, a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of different floral plantings, their characteristics and consequences for crop yield is lacking. Here we quantified the impacts of flower strips and hedgerows on pest control (18 studies) and pollination services (17 studies) in adjacent crops in North America, Europe and New Zealand. Flower strips, but not hedgerows, enhanced pest control services in adjacent fields by 16% on average. However, effects on crop pollination and yield were more variable. Our synthesis identifies several important drivers of variability in effectiveness of plantings: pollination services declined exponentially with distance from plantings, and perennial and older flower strips with higher flowering plant diversity enhanced pollination more effectively. These findings provide promising pathways to optimise floral plantings to more effectively contribute to ecosystem service delivery and ecological intensification of agriculture in the future.Floral plantings are promoted to foster ecological intensification of agriculture through provisioning of ecosystem services. However, a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of different floral plantings, their characteristics and consequences for crop yield is lacking. Here we quantified the impacts of flower strips and hedgerows on pest control (18 studies) and pollination services (17 studies) in adjacent crops in North America, Europe and New Zealand. Flower strips, but not hedgerows, enhanced pest control services in adjacent fields by 16% on average. However, effects on crop pollination and yield were more variable. Our synthesis identifies several important drivers of variability in effectiveness of plantings: pollination services declined exponentially with distance from plantings, and perennial and older flower strips with higher flowering plant diversity enhanced pollination more effectively. These findings provide promising pathways to optimise floral plantings to more effectively contribute to ecosystem service delivery and ecological intensification of agriculture in the future.
Floral plantings are promoted to foster ecological intensification of agriculture through provisioning of ecosystem services. However, a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of different floral plantings, their characteristics and consequences for crop yield is lacking. Here we quantified the impacts of flower strips and hedgerows on pest control (18 studies) and pollination services (17 studies) in adjacent crops in North America, Europe and New Zealand. Flower strips, but not hedgerows, enhanced pest control services in adjacent fields by 16% on average. However, effects on crop pollination and yield were more variable. Our synthesis identifies several important drivers of variability in effectiveness of plantings: pollination services declined exponentially with distance from plantings, and perennial and older flower strips with higher flowering plant diversity enhanced pollination more effectively. These findings provide promising pathways to optimise floral plantings to more effectively contribute to ecosystem service delivery and ecological intensification of agriculture in the future.
Floral plantings are promoted to foster ecological intensification of agriculture through provisioning of ecosystem services. However, a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of different floral plantings, their characteristics and consequences for crop yield is lacking. Here we quantified the impacts of flower strips and hedgerows on pest control (18 studies) and pollination services (17 studies) in adjacent crops in North America, Europe and New Zealand. Flower strips, but not hedgerows, enhanced pest control services in adjacent fields by 16% on average. However, effects on crop pollination and yield were more variable. Our synthesis identifies several important drivers of variability in effectiveness of plantings: pollination services declined exponentially with distance from plantings, and perennial and older flower strips with higher flowering plant diversity enhanced pollination more effectively. These findings provide promising pathways to optimise floral plantings to more effectively contribute to ecosystem service delivery and ecological intensification of agriculture in the future. Our quantitative synthesis of the impacts of floral plantings on pest control, crop pollination and yield reveals that flower strips, but not hedgerows, enhanced pest control services in adjacent fields by 16% on average, while effects on crop pollination and yield were more variable. Our synthesis identifies several important drivers of this variability in effectiveness of plantings: pollination services declined exponentially with distance from plantings, and perennial and older flower strips with higher flowering plant diversity enhanced pollination more effectively, with important implications for the the design and implementation of these measures to effectively promote ecological intensification of agriculture in the future
Author Woltz, Megan
Albrecht, Matthias
Campbell, Alistair J.
Rundlöf, Maj
Drummond, Francis A.
McKerchar, Megan
Bommarco, Riccardo
Kleijn, David
Jacot, Katja
Jonsson, Mattias
Tscharntke, Teja
Blaauw, Brett R.
Morandin, Lora
Dainese, Matteo
Herzog, Felix
Ganser, Dominik
Arjen de Groot, G.
Wratten, Steve
Isaacs, Rufus
Jeanneret, Philippe
Hamilton, Hannah
Sciligo, Amber
Tschumi, Matthias
Grab, Heather
Knop, Eva
Thies, Carsten
Landis, Douglas A.
Kremen, Claire
Wilby, Andrew
Ward, Kimiora
Pfister, Sonja C.
Sardiñas, Hillary
Sutter, Louis
Vollhardt, Ines M.G.
Goulson, Dave
Williams, Neal M.
Marini, Lorenzo
Potts, Simon G.
Irwin, Rebecca
Entling, Martin H.
Venturini, Eric
Wäckers, Felix
Loeb, Gregory M.
Veromann, Eve
AuthorAffiliation 15 Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, & Department of Zoology University of British Columbia Vancouver V6T 1Z4 Canada
8 School of Biology And Ecology University of Maine Orono ME 04469 USA
25 Estonian University of Life Sciences Kreutzwaldi 1 Tartu 51006 Estonia
16 Department of Entomology and Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center Michigan State University East Lansing MI 48824 USA
11 Wageningen Environmental Research Wageningen University & Research P.O. Box 47 Wageningen 6700 AA The Netherlands
12 School of Life Sciences University of Sussex Brighton BN1 9QG UK
2 Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group Wageningen University Droevendaalsesteeg 3a Wageningen 6708PB The Netherlands
6 Laboratório de Entomologia Embrapa Amazônia Oriental Belém Pará CEP 66095‐903 Brazil
18 School of Science & the Environment University of Worcester Worcester WR2 6AJ UK
14 Department of Entomology and EEBB Program Michigan State University East Lansing MI 48824 USA
17 DAFNAE University of Pa
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– name: 2 Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group Wageningen University Droevendaalsesteeg 3a Wageningen 6708PB The Netherlands
– name: 11 Wageningen Environmental Research Wageningen University & Research P.O. Box 47 Wageningen 6700 AA The Netherlands
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– name: 5 Department of Ecology Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences PO Box 7044 Uppsala 75007 Sweden
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– name: 7 Institute for Alpine Environment Eurac Research Viale Druso 1 Bozen/Bolzano 39100 Italy
– name: 27 Bio‐Protection Research Centre Lincoln University Lincoln New Zealand
– name: 18 School of Science & the Environment University of Worcester Worcester WR2 6AJ UK
– name: 21 Department of Biology Lund University Lund 223 62 Sweden
– name: 15 Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, & Department of Zoology University of British Columbia Vancouver V6T 1Z4 Canada
– name: 16 Department of Entomology and Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center Michigan State University East Lansing MI 48824 USA
– name: 17 DAFNAE University of Padova viale dell’Università 16 Padova 35020 Italy
– name: 23 Agroecology Department of Crop Sciences University of Göttingen Göttingen Germany
– name: 13 Department of Entomology Cornell University Geneva NY 14456 USA
– name: 10 University of Bern Institute of Ecology and Evolution Baltzerstrasse 6 Bern 3012 Switzerland
– name: 12 School of Life Sciences University of Sussex Brighton BN1 9QG UK
– name: 14 Department of Entomology and EEBB Program Michigan State University East Lansing MI 48824 USA
– name: 19 Pollinator Partnership 475 Sansome Street, 17th Floor San Francisco CA 94111 USA
– name: 1 Agroecology and Environment Agroscope Reckenholzstrasse 191 Zurich CH‐8046 Switzerland
– name: 20 Centre for Agri‐Environmental Research School of Agriculture, Policy and Development Reading University Reading RG6 6AR UK
– name: 25 Estonian University of Life Sciences Kreutzwaldi 1 Tartu 51006 Estonia
– name: 3 Department of Entomology and Nematology and Graduate Group in Ecology University of California, Davis One Shields Ave Davis CA 95616 USA
– name: 26 Lancaster Environnent Centre Lancaster University LA1 4YQ UK
– name: 4 Department of Entomology University of Georgia Athens Georgia 30602 USA
– name: 24 Wild Blueberry Commission of Maine 5784 York Complex, Suite 52 Orono Maine 04469 USA
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32808477$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1678690$$D View this record in Osti.gov
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/1d814c95-9a5d-4dcc-96af-1ee355b9a612$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index
oai:portal.research.lu.se:publications/1d814c95-9a5d-4dcc-96af-1ee355b9a612$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/107728$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index
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  funderid: 2011‐51181‐30673
– fundername: Hauser and Sur‐La‐Croix foundations
– fundername: USDA Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education program
– fundername: United States Department of Agriculture - National Institute of Food and Agriculture Specialty Crops Research Initiative
  grantid: 2011-51181-30673
– fundername: Wellcome Trust
– fundername: SMOOPS project funded by BBSRC, Worldwide Fruit Limited, Avalon and Syngenta
  grantid: BB/P003664/1
– fundername: Estonian Research Council Institutional Research Funding project
  grantid: IUT36-2
– fundername: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) and Syngenta UK
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– fundername: National Science Foundation Long-term Ecological Research Program
  grantid: DEB 1832042
– fundername: Tertiary Education Commission through the Bio-Protection Research Centre at Lincoln University, New Zealand
– fundername: National Science Foundation Long‐term Ecological Research Program
  grantid: DEB 1832042
– fundername: University of Maine School of Biology and Ecology
– fundername: EU COST
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IsDoiOpenAccess true
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Issue 10
Keywords bee pollinators
natural pest regulation
floral enhancements
wildflower strips
agri-environment schemes
conservation biological control
pollination reservoirs
farmland biodiversity
Agroecology
sustainable agriculture
ecological intensification
Language English
License Attribution
2020 The Authors. Ecology Letters published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Notes ObjectType-Article-1
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content type line 14
content type line 23
ObjectType-Correspondence-1
SC0018409
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
Correction added on 1 June 2021 after first online publication: Duncan B. Westbury has been added as a co‐author, and the Acknowledgments have been updated to reflect the associated funding information, in this version.
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33982412 - Ecol Lett. 2021 Apr 27
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Snippet Floral plantings are promoted to foster ecological intensification of agriculture through provisioning of ecosystem services. However, a comprehensive...
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SubjectTerms agri-environment schemes
Agricultural and Veterinary sciences
Agricultural ecosystems
Agricultural production
Agricultural Sciences
Agriculture
Agroecology
Annan lantbruksvetenskap
bee pollinators
Bees
Biodiversity
conservation biological control
Crop yield
Crops
Ecological effects
ecological intensification
Ecology
Ecosystem
Ecosystem assessment
Ecosystem services
ecosystems
Ekologi
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Environmental Sciences and Nature Conservation (including Biodiversity)
Environmental Sciences related to Agriculture and Land-use
Europe
farmland biodiversity
floral enhancements
Flowering
Flowering plants
Flowers
Hedgerows
Lantbruksvetenskap och veterinärmedicin
Letters
Miljö- och naturvårdsvetenskap
Miljö- och naturvårdsvetenskap (Här ingår: Biodiversitet)
natural pest regulation
New Zealand
North America
Other Agricultural Sciences
Pest Control
Pests
Plant diversity
Plant reproduction
Pollination
pollination reservoirs
Provisioning
species diversity
sustainable agriculture
Synthesis
wildflower strips
Title The effectiveness of flower strips and hedgerows on pest control, pollination services and crop yield: a quantitative synthesis
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Volume 23
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